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With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChild death or stopCommon shell variable names and usage. BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash. CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search for directories given as arguments to `cd'. GLOBIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is stored. HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain. HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running shell can access. HOME The complete pathname to your login directory. HOSTNAME The name of the current host. HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under. IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, then the value of it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen in a row on an empty line before the shell will exit (default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input. MACHTYPE A string describing the current system Bash is running on. MAILCHECK How often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail. MAILPATH A colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks for new mail. OSTYPE The version of Unix this version of Bash is running on. PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when looking for commands. PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each primary prompt. PS1 The primary prompt string. PS2 The secondary prompt string. PWD The full pathname of the current directory. SHELLOPTS A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. TERM The name of the current terminal type. TIMEFORMAT The output format for timing statistics displayed by the `time' reserved word. auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by itself is first looked for in the list of currently stopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded. A value of `exact' means that the command word must exactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A value of `substring' means that the command word must match a substring of the job. Any other value means that the command must be a prefix of a stopped job. histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick substitution. The first character is the history substitution character, usually `!'. The second is the `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The third is the `history comment' character, usually `#'. HISTIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which commands should be saved on the history list. ContinueDefine shell function. Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command, NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked, the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's name is in $FUNCNAME. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is readonly.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display or set file mode mask. Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints the current value of the mask. If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1). Options: -p if MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input -S makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output Exit Status: Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expression. The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic evaluation. Equivalent to "let EXPRESSION". Exit Status: Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on conditional. The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise, the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute conditional command. Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators: ( EXPRESSION ) Returns the value of EXPRESSION ! EXPRESSION True if EXPRESSION is false; else false EXPR1 && EXPR2 True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false EXPR1 || EXPR2 True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator is matched as a regular expression. The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to determine the expression's value. Exit Status: 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin..Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionGNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyIllegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setParse option arguments. Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters as options. OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it by white space. Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG. getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?' is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the printing of error messages, even if the first character of OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default. Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if more arguments are given, they are parsed instead. Exit Status: Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is encountered or an error occurs.QuitRead lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Record lockRemoves entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.Returns the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Set and unset shell options. Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each is set. Options: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p print each shell option with an indication of its status -q suppress output -s enable (set) each OPTNAME -u disable (unset) each OPTNAME Exit Status: Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is given or OPTNAME is disabled.Set export attribute for shell variables. Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting. Options: -f refer to shell functions -n remove the export property from each NAME -p display a list of all exported variables and functions An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Shift positional parameters. Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is not given, it is assumed to be 1. Exit Status: Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#.Signal %dStoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)Suspend shell execution. Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended. Options: -f force the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUrgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still aliveadd_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipelinealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esacchild setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1completion: function `%s' not foundconditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }getcwd: cannot access parent directoriesgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhere-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: block on free list clobberedmalloc: failed assertion: %s migrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'octal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]realloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command erroruntil COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %s{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: bash-4.0 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-10 12:42-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2009-05-09 15:13+0300 Last-Translator: Pekka Niemi Language-Team: Finnish MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Language: fi Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1); X-Generator: Lokalize 0.3 aikakatkaisu: automaattinen uloskirjautuminen -%s tai -o -valitsin malloc: %s:%d: varmistus epäonnistui (työhakemisto: %s) (luotiin core-tiedosto) rivi $%s: ei voida asettaa näin%c%c: virheellinen valitsin%d: virheellinen tiedostokahva: %s%s voidaan käynnistää näppäinkomennolla %s on %s %s on funktio %s on komentotulkin sisäänrakennettu komento %s on komentotulkin avainsana %s on aliasioitu ”%s” %s on hajautettu (%s) %s ei ole sidottu mihinkään näppäimeen. %s rajojen ulkopuolella%s%s%s: %s (virheellinen avainsana on ”%s”)%s: %s rajojen ulkopuolella%s: %s: virheellinen tulkki%s: %s: assosiatiiviseen taulukkoon sijoitettaessa täytyy käyttää avainindeksiä%s: ei ole yksiselitteinen työtunniste%s: epämääräinen uudelleenohjaus%s: argumenttien pitää olla prosessi- tai työtunnisteita%s: virheellinen verkkopolkumääritys%s: virheellinen korvaus%s: odotettiin binääristä operaattoria%s: listaa ei voida sijoittaa taulukon alkioon%s: ei voida sijoittaa epänumeeriseen indeksiin%s: assosiatiivista taulukkoa ei voi muuttaa indeksoiduksi%s: indeksoitua taulukkoa ei voi muuttaa assosiatiiviseksi%s: ei voida luoda: %s%s: ei voida poistaa: %s%s: taulukkomuuttujia ei voi tuhota näin%s: binääritiedostoa ei voida suorittaa%s: ei voida suorittaa: %s%s: rajoitusta ei saada: %s%s: rajoitusta ei voida muokata: %s%s: väliaikaistiedostoa ei voitu avata: %s%s: ei voida avata: %s%s: olemassa olevan tiedoston päälle ei voida kirjoittaa%s: ei voida lukea: %s%s: ei voida poistaa%s: ei voida poistaa: kirjoitussuojattu %s%s: komentoa ei löydy%s: nykyhakemistoa luettaessa tapahtui virhe: %s: %s %s: virhe lausekkeessa %s: tiedosto on liian iso%s: tiedostoa ei löytynyt%s: ensimmäinen ei-tyhjä merkki ei ole ”"”%s: hajautustaulukko on tyhjä %s: historiaviittaus epäonnistui%s: tuntematon palvelin%s: virheellinen valitsin – %c %s: inlib epäonnistui%s: odotettiin kokonaislukuilmaisua%s: virheellinen toiminnon nimi%s: virheellinen taulukkoindeksi%s: virheellinen assosiatiivinen indeksi%s: virheellinen paluukutsumäärä%s: virheellinen tiedostokahvamääritys%s: virheellinen rajoitusargumentti%s: virheellinen rivimäärä%s: virheellinen valitsin%s: virheellinen valitsimen nimi%s: virheellinen palvelu%s: virheellinen komentotulkin valitsimen nimi%s: virheellinen signaalimääritys%s: virheellinen aikakatkaisumääritys%s: on hakemisto%s: työ %d on jo taustalla%s: työ on lopetettu%s: rivi %d:%s: puuttuva kaksoispiste-erotin%s: ei lavennusmääritystä%s: ei työnohjausta%s: työtä ei löydy%s: ei ole funktio%s: ei tavallinen tiedosto%s: ei ole komentotulkin sisäänrakennettu komento%s: ei ole taulukkomuuttuja%s: ei dynaamisesti ladattu%s: ei löytynyt%s: vaaditaan numeerinen argumentti%s: valitsin vaatii argumentin%s: valitsin vaatii argumentin – %c %s: parametria ei ole tai sitä ei ole asetettu%s: kirjoitussuojattu funktio%s: kirjoitussuojattu muuttuja%s: rajoitettu%s: rajoitettu: tulostusta ei voida uudelleenohjata%s: rajoitettu: komentojen nimissä ei voi käyttää ”/”-merkkiä%s: alimerkkijonolauseke < 0%s: odotettiin unaarista operaattoria%s: sitomaton muuttuja%s: käyttö: (( lauseke ))(luotiin core-tiedosto)(työhakemisto nyt: %s) . tiedosto [argumentit]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port-muotoa ei tueta ilman tietoliikennettä/tmp:n pitää olla kelvollinen hakemiston nimiABORT-käskyKeskeytetään...Lisää hakemiston hakemistopinon ylimmäiseksi, tai kääntää pinon, jolloin nykyhakemisto menee pinon huipulle. Ilman argumentteja vaihtaa pinon kahden päällimmäisen hakemiston paikkoja. Valitsimet: -n jättää hakemiston vaihtamatta, joten vain pinoa muutetaan Argumentit: +N Kääntää pinoa niin, että N:s hakemisto (laskien vasemmalta "dirs"- komennon antamasta listasta) on päällimmäisenä. -N Kääntää pinoa niin, että N:s hakemisto (laskien oikealta "dirs"- komennon antamasta listasta) on päällimmäisenä. Sisäänrakennettu ”dirs”-komento näyttää hakemistopinon.Hälytys (profiili)Hälytys (virtuaalinen)HerätyskelloAritmeettinen for-silmukka. Vastaa (( LAUSEKE1)) while (( LAUSEKE2 )); do KOMENNOT (( LAUSEKE3 )) done LAUSEKE1, LAUSEKE2 ja LAUSEKE3 ovat aritmeettisiä lausekkeita. Jos jokin lauseke on jätetty pois, se tulkitaan 1:ksi. Paluuarvo: Viimeisen suoritetun komennon paluuarvo.Jäljitys/katkaisupisteansaVirheellinen järjestelmäkutsuVäärä signaaliKatkennut putkiVäylävirheCPU-rajoitusLapsiprosessin kuolema tai pysähtyminenYleisiä komentotulkin muuttujia ja niiden käyttö. BASH_VERSION Tämän Bashin versiotiedot. CDPATH Kaksoispistein eroteltu lista hakemistoista, joista etsitään ”cd”-komennolle argumentiksi annettua hakemistoa. GLOBIGNORE Kaksoispistein eroteltu lista mallineista, joihin sopivat tiedostonimet jätetään huomiotta polun laventamisessa. HISTFILE Tiedosto, johon komentohistoriasi tallennetaan. HISTFILESIZE Maksimi rivimäärä tähän tiedostoon tallennetaan. HISTSIZE Tulkin käytettävissä olevien historiarivien maksimimäärä HOME Täydellinen polku sisäänkirjautumishakemistoosi. HOSTNAME Nykyisen palvelimen nimi. HOSTTYPE CPU-tyyppi, jonka alaisuudessa tämä Bash-versio on ajossa. IGNOREEOF Kontrolloi, miten tulkki toimii saadessaan syötteenä pelkän EOF:n (tiedoston loppu). Jos asetettu, sen määrittelemä lukumäärä EOF:iä voidaan lukea syötteenä peräkkäin ennenkuin tulkki poistuu (oletuksena 10). Jos ei ole asetettu, EOF merkitsee syötteen loppua. MACHTYPE Järjestelmää kuvaava merkkijono. MAILCHECK Miten monen sekunnein välein Bash tarkistaa uudet postit. MAILPATH Kaksoispistein eroteltu lista tiedostoista joista Bash tarkistaa uudet postit. OSTYPE Järjestelmän Unix-versio. PATH Kaksoispistein eroteltu lista hakemistoista, joista etsitään komentoja. PROMPT_COMMAND Ennen primäärin kehotteen tulostamista suoritettava komento. PS1 Primääri komentokehote. PS2 Sekundääri kehote. PWD Nykyisen hakemiston täydellinen polkunimi. SHELLOPTS Kaksoispistein eroteltu lista käytössä olevista tulkin valitsimista. TERM Käytettävän päätetyypin nimi. TIMEFORMAT ”time”-käskyn tulosteen muotoilumalline. auto_resume Jos ei tyhjä, ensimmäistä rivillä olevaa komentosanaa etsitään keskeytettyjen töiden listasta. Jos sana löydetään, kyseinen työ tuodaan esiin. ”exact”-arvo tarkoittaa, että komentosanan pitää olla täysin sama kuin keskeytettyjen listalta löytyvä. Arvo ”substring” tarkoittaa että komentosanan pitää olla osa työnimeä. Mikä tahansa muu tarkoittaa että komennon pitää olla keskeytetyn työn nimen alkuosa. histchars Merkit, jotka ohjaavat historialistasta hakua ja pikakorvausta. Ensimmäinen merkki on historiakorvausmerkki, tavallisesti ”!”. Toinen, pikakorvausmerkki, on yleensä ”^”. Kolmas merkki, tavallisesti ”#”, on historiakommentti. HISTIGNORE Kaksoispistein eroteltu lista mallineista, joita käytetään päätettäessä komentojen tallentamisesta historialistaan. JatkaLuo funktion. Luo komentotulkin funktion NIMI. Jos NIMI käynnistetään komentona, KOMENNOT ajetaan kutsuvan tulkin ympäristössä. Kun NIMI käynnistetään, sen argumentit välitetään parametreina $1...$n, ja funktion nimi sijoitetaan muuttujaan $FUNCNAME. Paluuarvo: Onnistuu, ellei NIMI ole kirjoitussuojattu.Näytä tai suorita komentoja komentohistoriasta. Fc:tä käytetään historialistassa olevien komentojen tulostamiseen tai muokkaamiseen ja uudelleensuoritukseen. ALKU ja LOPPU voivat olla rajaavia numeroita, tai ALKU voi olla merkkijono, joka tarkoittaa viimei- sintä sillä alkavaa komentoa. Valitsimet: -e ENIMI valitse käytettävä editori. Oletus on FCEDIT, sitten EDITOR sitten vi -l listaa rivit editoinnin sijaan -r listaa käänteisessä järjestyksessä Käytettäessä muotoa ”fc -s [malline=korvaus] [komento]”, komento suoritetaan kun korvaus MALLINE=KORVAUS on suoritettu. Eräs käyttökelpoinen alias on r='fc -s', jolloin ”r cc” ajaa viimeisen cc- alkuisen komennon ja ”r” suorittaa viimeisen komennon. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen tai suoritetun komennon paluuarvon; nollasta poikkeava virhetilanteessa.Näyttää tai asettaa tiedoston tilamaskin. Asettaa käyttäjän tiedostonluontimaskin TILAKSI. Jos TILAA ei ole annettu, tulostaa maskin nykyisen arvon. Jos TILA alkaa numerolla, se käsitellään oktaalinumerona; muussa tapauksessa se on symbolinen tilamerkkijono jonka chmod(1) hyväksyy. Valitsimet: -p jos TILAA ei ole annettu, tulostetaan hyödynnettävässä muodossa -S tulostaa symbolisena; muussa tapauksessa tulostetaan oktaaliluku Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen ellei TILA ole virheellinen tai on annettu virheellinen valitsin.Näyttää mahdolliset täydenteet valitsimista riippuen. Tarkoitettu käytettäväksi komentotulkin funktiossa, joka luo mahdollisia täydenteitä. Jos valinnainen argumentti SANA on annettu, luodaan siihen sopivat täydenteet. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen paitsi jos on annettu virheellinen valitsin tai tapahtuu virhe.Näyttää prosessiajat. Tulostaa kumuloituneet käyttäjä- ja järjestelmäajat sekä komentotulkille että kaikille sen lapsiprosesseille. Paluuarvo: Onnistuu aina.Näyttää muistissa olevat hakemistot. Hakemistot löytävät tiensä listaan ”pushd”-komennolla; voit palata listan hakemistoihin ”popd”-komennolla. Valitsimet: -c tyhjennä hakemistopino -l älä tulosta tilde-alkuisia versioita hakemistoista jotka ovat suhteessa kotihakemistoosi -p tulosta hakemistopino, hakemisto per rivi -v tulosta hakemistopino, hakemisto per rivi, pinon sijaintinumeroineen Argumentit: +N Näyttää listan N:nnen alkion (laskien vasemmalta dirs-komennon antamasta listasta). Valitsimetta kutsuttaessa aloitetaan nollasta. -N Näyttää listan N:nnen alkion (laskien oikealta dirs-komennon antamasta listasta). Valitsimetta kutsuttaessa aloitetaan nollasta.ValmisValmis(%d)EMT-käskyOttaa käyttöön tai poistaa käytöstä komentotulkin sisäänrakennettuja komentoja. Ottaa käyttöön tai poistaa komentotulkin sisäänrakennettuja komentoja käytöstä. Käytöstäpoisto sallii sinun käyttävän sisäisen komennon kanssa samannimisiä, levyllä olevia komentoja käyttämättä koko polkua. Valitsimet: -a listaa komennot ja tiedot, mitkä on otettu käyttöön -n poistaa NIMET käytöstä tai näyttää listan poistetuista -p tulosta lista komennoista hyödynnettävässä muodossa -s tulosta ainoastaan Posix-komennot Valitsimet, jotka kontrolloivat dynaamista lataamista: -f lataa komento NIMI jaetusta objektista TIEDOSTO -d poista -f:llä ladattu komento Jollei valitsimia anneta, kukin NIMI otetaan käyttöön. Jos haluat käyttää $PATHista löytyvää ”test”-komentoa sisäänrakennetun sijaan, kirjoita ”enable -n test”. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen, paitsi jos NIMI ei ole komentotulkin sisäänrakennettu komento tai tapahtuu virhe.Evaluoi artimeettinen lauseke. LAUSEKKEEN arvo evaluoidaan laskentasääntöjen mukaisesti. Sama kuin ”let LAUSEKE”. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa 1, jos LAUSEKKEEN arvo on 0; muuten palauttaa 0.Evaluoi ehdollisen lausekkeen. Tämä on sisäänrakennetun ”test”-komennon synonyymi, mutta viimeisen argumentin pitää olla ”]”, joka sulkee avaavan ”[”:n.Suorita argumentit komentotulkin komentona. Yhdistä ARGUMENTIT yhdeksi merkkijonoksi, käytä tulosta komentotulkin syötteenä ja suorita saadut komennot. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa komennon paluuarvon tai onnistuneen jos komento on tyhjä.Suorittaa komentoja niin kauan kun testi epäonnistuu. Laventaa ja suorittaa KOMENTOJA niin kauna kun viimeinen komento ”until KOMENNOT” palauttaa nollasta poikkeavan paluuarvon. Paluuarvo: Viimeisen suoritetun komennon paluuarvo.Suorittaa komentoja niin kauan kun testi onnistuu. Laventaa ja suorittaa KOMENTOJA niin kauan kun viimeinen komento ”while KOMENNOT” palauttaa nollan. Paluuarvo: Viimeisen komennon paluuarvo.Suorittaa komentoja ehdollisesti. ”if KOMENNOT”-lista suoritetaan. Jos sen paluuarvo on nolla, suoritetaan ”then KOMENNOT”-lista. Muussa tapauksessa suoritetaan vuorollaan kukin ”elif KOMENNOT”-lista, ja jos sen paluuarvo on nolla, suoritetaan vastaava ”then KOMENNOT”-lista ja if-komento päätetään. Muutoin suoritetaan ”else KOMENNOT”-lista, jos sellainen on. Koko rakenteen paluuarvo on viimeisen komennon paluuarvo tai nolla, jos mikään ehto ei toteutunut. Paluuarvo: Viimeisen suoritetun komennon paluuarvo.Suorittaa komentoja tekstihaun perusteella. Suorittaa valikoiden KOMENTOJA perustuen SANAAN joka sopii MALLINEESEEN. ”|”:ea käytetään erottamaan mallineita. Paluuarvo: Viimeisen suoritetun komennon paluuarvo.Suorittaa komennot listan jokaiselle jäsenelle. ”For”-silmukka suorittaa komentoketjun listan jokaiselle alkiolle. Jos ”in SANAT ...;” ei ole annettu, käytetään rakennetta ”in $@”. NIMI asetetaan vuorollaan jokaiseksi SANAT-listan alkioksi, ja KOMENNOT suoritetaan. Paluuarvo: Viimeisen suoritetun komennon paluuarvo.Suorittaa tiedoston komennot nykyisessä komentotulkissa. Lue ja suorita komennot TIEDOSTOSTA nykyisessä tulkissa. $PATH:in komponentteja käytetään TIEDOSTON sisältävän hakemiston haussa. Mahdolliset ARGUMENTIT sijoitetaan positionaalisiksi parametreiksi TIEDOSTOA suoritettaessa. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa viimeisen TIEDOSTON suoritetun komennon paluuarvon; epäonnistuu mikäli TIEDOSTOA ei voida lukea.Suorittaa ehdollisen komennon. Palauttaa 0 tai 1 riippuen ehdollisen LAUSEKKEEN tuloksesta. Lausekkeissa käytetään samoja primäärejä kuin sisäänrakennetussa ”test”-komennossa, ja voidaan yhdistellä seuraavilla operaattoreilla: ( LAUSEKE ) Palauttaa LAUSEKKEEN arvon ! LAUSEKE Tosi jos LAUSEKE on epätosi; muuten epätosi LAUSEKE1 && LAUSEKE2 Tosi jos molemmat lausekkeet ovat tosia, muuten epätosi LAUSEKE1 || LAUSEKE2 Tosi jos jompikumpi lausekkeista on tosi, muuten epätosi Käytettäessä ”==”- ja ”!=”-operaattoreita oikeanpuoleista merkkijonoa käytetään mallineena ja suoritetaan haku sen perusteella. Operaattoria ”=~” käytettäessä oikeanpuoleinen merkkijonoa käsitellään kuten säännöllistä lauseketta. Operaattorit ”&&” ja ”||” eivät evaluoi LAUSEKETTA2 jos LAUSEKE1 riittää lausekkeen arvon päättelyyn. Paluuarvo: 0 tai 1 riippuen LAUSEKKEEN arvosta.Suorita komentotulkin sisäänrakennettuja komentoja. Suorita KOMENTO argumentein ARGs ilman komennon etsimistä. Tämä on hyödyllistä silloin, kun haluat tehdä komentotulkin komennosta funktion, mutta haluat suorittaa komennon funktiosta käsin. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa KOMENNON paluuarvon, tai epätoden jos KOMENTO ei ole sisäänrakennettu komento.Poistui %dPoistu sisäänkirjautumiskomentotulkista. Poistuu sisäänkirjautumiskomentotulkista paluuarvolla N. Palauttaa virheen jos ei olla sisäänkirjautumiskomentotulkissa.Exit for, while- tai until-silmukoista Poistu FOR-, WHILE- tai UNTIL-silmukasta. Jos N on annettu, poistu N:stä sisäkkäisestä silmukasta. Paluuarvo: Paluuarvo on 0 jollei N ole suurempi tai yhtäsuuri kuin 1.Poistu komentotulkista. Poistuu komentotulkista paluuarvolla N. Jos N:ää ei anneta, paluuarvo on viimeisen komennon paluuarvo.TiedostorajoitusLiukulukupoikkeusGNU bash, versio %s (%s) GNU bash, versio %s-(%s) GNU:n pitkät valitsimet: Ryhmittää komennot. Suorittaa komennot ryhmässä. Tämä on eräs tapa uudelleenohjata kokonaisen komentojoukon tulosteet. Paluuarvo: Viimeisen suoritetun komennon paluuarvo.HFT-syöte odottaaHFT-monitorointitila käytössäHFT-monitorointitila peruttuHFT-äänisekvenssi on valmistunutHOME-ympäristömuuttujaa ei ole asetettuLinjankatkaisuMinulla ei ole nimeä!I/O on valmisVirheellinen käskyInformaatiopyyntöKeskeytysTapettuLisenssi GPLv3+: GNU GPL versio 3 tai uudempi Siirrä työ edustalle. Siirrä TYÖKUVAAJALLA tunnistettu työ edustalle, jolloin siitä tulee nykyinen työ. Jos TYÖKUVAAJAA ei ole annettu, käytetään komentotulkin käsitystä tämänhetkisestä työstä. Paluuarvo: Edustalle tuodun työn paluuarvo, tai epäonnistuminen virhetilanteessa.Siirtää työt taustalle. Siirtää kunkin TYÖNKUVAAJALLA tunnistetun työn taustalle, kuten jos ne olisi käynnistetty ”&”:llä. Jos TYÖNKUVAAJAA ei ole annettu, käytetään komento- tulkin käsitystä nykyisestä työstä. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen paitsi jos työnohjaus ei ole käytössä tai tapahtuu virhe.Tyhjä komento. Ei vaikutusta; komento ei tee mitään. Paluuarvo: Onnistuu aina.OLDPWD-ympäristömuuttujaa ei ole asetettuSelaa valitsimien argumentit. Getoptsia käytetään komentotulkin proseduureissa käsiteltäessä komentoriviparametreina annettuja valitsimia. OPTSTRING sisältää tunnistettavat valitsinkirjaimet; jos kirjainta seuraa kaksoispiste, valitsimella odotetaan olevan argumentti, joka pitäisi erottaa siitä tyhjämerkillä. Getopts sijoittaa joka kutsukerralla seuraavan valitsimen muuttujaan $nimi, alustaen sen tarvittaessa, ja seuraavan käsiteltävän argumentin OPTIND-ympäristömuuttujaan. OPTIND alustetaan 1:ksi jokaisella komentotulkin tai komentotiedoston käynnistyskerralla. Kun valitsin vaatii argumentin, getopts sijoittaa sen muuttujaan OPTARG. Getopts ilmoittaa virheistä jommallakummalla tavalla kahdesta. Jos OPTSTRINGIN ensimmäinen merkki on kaksoispiste, getopts ilmoittaa virheistä hiljaisesti. Tällöin ei tulosteta virheilmoitusta. Jos löydetään virheellinen valitsinmerkki, se sijoitetaan OPTARGIIN. Jos vaadittua argumenttia ei löydetä, getopts sijoittaa ”:”:n NAMEEN ja asettaa löydetyn optiomerkin OPTARGIIN. Jos getopts ei ole hiljaisessa tilassa ja löydetään virheellinen valitsin, getopts sijoittaa ”?”:n NAMEEN ja tyhjentää OPTARGIN. Jos vaadittua argumenttia ei löydetä, NAMEEN sijoitetaan ”?”, OPTARG tyhjennetään ja tulostetaan virheilmoitus. Jos OPTERR-ympäristömuuttujassa on arvo 0, getopts jättää virheilmoitukset tulostamatta, vaikka OPTSTRINGIN ensimmäinen merkki ei ole kaksoispiste. OPTERRin oletusarvo on 1. Getopts selaa normaalisti positioparametrit ($0 - $9), mutta jos argumentteja annetaan enemmän, ne selataan sen sijaan. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen jos valitsin löytyy; epäonnistuneen jos valitsimet loppuvat tai tapahtuu virhe.LopetettuLukee rivit tiedostosta taulukkomuuttujaan. ”mapfile”:n synonyymi.TietuelukkoPoistaa alkioita hakemistopinosta. Ilman argumenttia poistaa ylimmän hakemiston, ja siirtää seuraavan ylimmäiseksi. Valitsimet: -n Ei siirrytä normaalisti pinosta poistettuun hakemistoon, joten vain pinoa muutetaan. Argumentit: +N Poistaa N:nnen alkion (laskien vasemmalta ”dirs”-komennon antamasta listasta, alkaen nollasta). Esimerkiksi ”popd +0” poistaa ensimmäisen hakemistot, ”popd +1” toisen. -N Poistaa N:nnen alkion (laskien oikealta ”dirs”-komennon antamasta listasta, alkaen nollasta). Esimerkiksi: ”popd -0” poistaa viimeisen hakemiston, ”popd -1” sitä edellisen. Sisäänrakennettu ”dirs”-komento näyttää hakemistopinon sisällön.Raportoi komentoketjun suoritusajan. Suorita KOMENTOKETJU ja tulosta yhteenveto käytetystä ajasta, käyttäjän CPU-ajasta ja järjestelmän CPU-ajasta KOMENTOKETJUA suoritettaessa sen päätyttyä. Valitsimet: -p tulosta ajastusyhteenveto siirrettävässä POSIX-muodossa. Tulosteen muotoilussa käytetään TIMEFORMAT-muuttujan arvoa. Paluuarvo: KOMENTOKETJUN paluuarvo.Jatko for-, while tai until-silmukoille. Jatkaa seuraavaa FOR-, WHILE- tai UNTIL-silmukan kierrosta. Jos N on annettu, jatkaa N:ttä silmukkaa. Paluuarvo: Paluuarvo on 0 ellei N ole suurempi tai yhtäsuuri kuin 1.Siirtää komennon edustalle. Sama kuin ”fg”-komennon TYÖNKUVAAJA-argumentti. Jatkaa joko keskeytettyä tai taustatyötä. TYÖNKUVAAJA voi määritellä joko työn nimen tai numeron. Jos TYÖNKUVAAJAA seuraa ”&” siirretään työ taustalle, kuten jos työnkuvaaja olisi annettu ”bg”-komennon argumentiksi. Paluuarvo: Työn tila.Palauttaa onnistuneen paluuarvon. Paluuarvo: Onnistuu aina.Palauttaa epäonnistuneen paluuarvon. Paluuarvo: Epäonnistuu aina.Palauttaa komentotulkin funktiosta. Aiheuttaa funktion tai luetun skriptin poistumisen annetulla paluuarvolla N. Jos N:ää ei ole annettu, palautetaan viimeisen funktiossa tai skriptissä suoritetun komennon paluuarvo. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa N:n, tai epäonnistuneen mikäli komentotulkki ei ole suorittamassa funktiota tai skriptiä.Palauta tämänhetkisen alirutiinikutsun konteksti. Ilman parametria, palauttaa ”$line $filename”. Parametrilla palauttaa ”$line $subroutine $filename”; saatua lisätietoa voidaan käyttää kutsupinon kuvaamiseksi. Parametrin arvo määrää, montako kutsukehystä taaksepäin siirrytään; ylin kehys on numero 0. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa 0 ellei komentotulkki ole funktion ulkopuolella tai parametri on virheellinen.Palauttaa nykyisen alirutiinikutsun kontekstin. Ilman LAUSEKETTA palauttaaAjossaMuistialueen ylitysValitsee sanat listasta ja suorittaa komennot. SANAT lavennetaan, jolloin saadaan sanalista. Lavennettujen sanojen joukko tulostetaan vakiovirhetulosteeseen juoksevasti numeroituna. Jos ”in SANAT” puuttuu, käytetään rakennetta ”in $@”. Tämän jälkeen tulostetaan PS3-kehote ja vakiosyötteestä luetaan rivi. Mikäli rivi koostuu numerosta joka vastaa jotakin tulostetuista sanoista, asetetaan NIMEN arvoksi kyseinen sana. Jos rivi on tyhjä, SANAT ja kehote tulostetaan uudelleen. Mikäli saadaan EOF (tiedoston loppu), komento päättyy. Mikä tahansa muu luettu arvo aiheuttaa NIMEN tyhjäämisen. Luettu rivi tallennetaan REPLY-muuttujaan. KOMENNOT suoritetaan kunkin valinnan jälkeen kunnes suoritetaan break-komento. Paluuarvo: Viimeisen suoritetun komennon paluuarvo.Asettaa ja poistaa komentotulkin valitsimia. Muuttaa kunkin tulkin VALITSIMEN asetuksen. Ilman argumentteja listaa kaikki tulkin valitsimet ja tiedon, onko valitsin voimassa vai ei. Valitsimet: -o rajaa VALITSIMET niihin, jotka on määritelty käytettäväksi ”set -o”:lla -p tulosta kukin tulkin valitsin ja sen tila -q älä tulosta -s aseta kukin VALITSIN -u poista kukin VALITSIN Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen, mikäli VALITSIN on käytössä, epäonnistuu jos on annettu virheellinen VALITSIN tai VALITSIN ei ole käytössä.Aseta ympäristömuuttujien vientiattribuutin. Merkitse kukin NIMI vietäväksi automaattisesti suoritettujen komentojen ympäristöön. Jos ARVO on annettu, se sijoitetaan NIMEEN ennen vientiä. Valitsimet: -f viittaa komentotulkin funktioihin -n poista jokaiselta NIMELTÄ vientiattribuutti -p listaa kaikki viedyt muuttujat ja funktiot ”--” argumenttina lopettaa valitsimien käsittelyn. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen paitsi jos on annettu virheellinen valitsin tai NIMI on virheellinen.Sopivat komennot avainsanaan `Sopivat komennot avainsanoihin `Komentotulkin valitsimet: Siirrä positionaalisia parametreja. Siirrä positionaalisia parametreja $N+1, $N+2 ... parametreihin $1, $2 ... Jos N:ää ei ole annettu, sen oletetaan olevan 1. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen ellei N ole negatiivinen tai suurempi kuin $#.Signaali %dPysäytettyPysäytetty (signaali)Pysäytetty (päätteen syöte)Pysäytetty (päätteen tuloste)Pysäytetty(%s)Keskeyttää komentotulkin suorituksen. Keskeyttää tämän tulkin suorituksen kunnes se saa SIGCONT-signaalin. Sisäänkirjautumistulkkeja ei voi keskeyttää kuin väkisin. Valitsimet: -f pakota keskeyttämään, vaikka tulkki olisi sisäänkirjautumis- tulkki. Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen paitsi jos työnohjaus ei ole käytössä tai tapahtuu virhe.AJAN MUOTOMÄÄRITYS: ”%c”: virheellinen muotoilumerkkiPäätettyPosti laatikossa %s on luettu Töitä on ajossa. Töitä on pysäytettynä. Nämä komennot on määritelty sisäisesti. Kirjoita ”help” nähdäksesi tämän listan. Kirjoita ”help name” saadaksesi lisätietoja funktiosta ”name”. Komennolla ”info bash” saat lisää yleisiä tietoja komentotulkista. Käytä komentoa ”man -k” tai ”info” saadaksesi lisätietoja komennoista, jotka eivät ole tällä listalla. Asteriski (*) nimen vieressä tarkoittaa, että komennon käyttö on estetty. Kirjoita ”%s -c 'help set'” saadaksesi lisätietoja komentotulkin valitsimista. Kirjoita ”%s -c help” saadaksesi lisätietoja komentotulkin sisäänrakennetuista komennoista. Tuntematon signaali #Tuntematon signaali #%dTuntematon virheTuntematon tilaKiireellinen I/O-ehtoKäyttö: %s[GNU:n pitkä valitsin] [valitsin] ... %s [GNU:n pitkä valitsin] [valitsin] komentotiedosto ... Kirjoita ”%s” poistuaksesi komentotulkista. Raportoi virheet komennolla ”bashbug”. Käyttäjän määrittelemä signaali 1Käyttäjän määrittelemä signaali 2Ikkuna vaihtunutTulosta argumentit vakiotulosteeseen. Tulosta ARGUMENTIT vakiotulosteeseen päättäen rivinvaihdolla. Valitsimet: -n älä lisää rivinvaihtoa Paluuarvo: Palauttaa onnistuneen ellei tapahdu virhettä.Sinulle on postia laatikossa $_Sinulla on uutta postia laatikossa $_[ arg... ][[ lauseke ]]”%c”: virheellinen komento”%c”: virheellinen muotoilumerkki”%c”: virheellinen symbolisen tilan merkki”%c”: virheellinen symbolisen tilan operaattori”%s”: ei voida irrottaa”%s”: virheellinen näppäinkartan nimi”%s”: puuttuva muotoilumerkki”%s”: ei ole prosessitunnus eikä kelvollinen työtunniste”%s”: virheellinen tunniste”%s”: tuntematon funktioodotettiin ”)”odotettiin ”)”, löydettiin %s”:”:ttä odotettiin ehdolliseen lausekkeeseenadd_process: prosessi %5ld (%s) on merkattu vielä toimivaksiadd_process: prosessi %5ld (%s) putkijonossaalias [-p] [nimi[=arvo] ... ]all_local_variables: ei funktiokontekstia nykytilassaargumenttiodotettiin argumenttiavaaditaan tukea taulukkomuuttujilleyritettiin sijoittaa objektiin, joka ei ole muuttujavirheellinen taulukkoindeksivirheellinen komentotyyppivirheellinen liittäjävirheellinen hyppyvirheellinen korvaus: ei sulkevaa ”`” jonossa %svirheellinen korvaus: ei sulkevaa ”%s” jonossa %sbash_execute_unix_command: komennolle ei löydy näppäinkarttaabg [työtunniste ...]break [n]bugi: virheellinen sijoitusavainsanabuiltin [sisäänrakennettu komento [arg ...]]caller [expr]”return” on käytettävissä vain funktiossa tai ladatussa skriptissävoidaan käyttää ainoastaan funktiossabashin syötteeksi ei voida avata uutta tiedostokahvaa kahvasta %dhere-dokumentille ei voida luoda väliaikaistiedostoa: %stiedostokahvaa %d ei voida kopioida kahvaksi %dnimettyä putkea %s ei voida kopioida tiedostokahvaksi %dkohdetta %s ei löydy jaetusta objektista %s: %sei voida luoda lapsiprosessia komennon korvaamista vartenlapsiprosessia ei voida luoda prosessin korvaamista vartenputkea ei voida luoda komennon korvaamista vartenputkea ei voida luoda prosessin korvaamista vartennimettyä putkea %s ei voida avata lukemista vartennimettyä putkea %s ei voida avata kirjoitusta vartenjaettua objektia %s ei voida avata: %ssyötettä ei voida lukea tiedostosta /dev/null: %snodelay-tilaa ei voida asettaa tiedostokahvalle %dkomentotulkin valitsimia ei voida laittaa päällä ja ottaa pois päältä samanaikaisestipäätteen prosessiryhmää ei voitu asettaa (%d)funktiota ja muuttujaa ei voi poistaa yhtä aikaaei voida keskeyttääsisäänkirjautumiskomentotulkkia ei voi keskeyttää”-f”:ää ei voida käyttää funktioiden luomiseenvalitsimista -anrw voidaan käyttää vain yhtäcase SANA in [MALLINE [| MALLINE]...) KOMENNOT ;;]... esaclapsiprosessin setpgid (%ld => %ld)command [-pVv] komento [arg ...]command_substitute: putkea ei voida kopioida tiedostokahvaksi 1täydennys: funktiota ”%s” ei löytynytodotettiin ehdollista binääristä operaattoriacontinue [n]coproc [NIMI] komento [uudelleenohjaukset]/tmp-hakemistoa ei löytynyt, luo se!cprintf: ”%c”: virheellinen muotoilumerkkinykyinenpoistetaan pysäytetty työ %d prosessiryhmästä %lddescribe_pid: %ld: prosessitunnusta ei löydy.hakemistopino on tyhjähakemistopinon indeksidirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]jako nollalladynaaminen lataus ei ole käytettävissäecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]tyhjä taulukkomuuttujan nimienable [-a] [-dnps] [-f tiedosto] [nimi ...]pääteasetuksia luettaessa tapahtui virhe: %svirhe tuotaessa ”%s”:n funktiomääritystäpääteasetuksia asetettaessa tapahtui virhe: %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a nimi] [komento [argumentit ...]] [uudelleenohjaus ...]exit [n]odototettiin ”)”eksponentti on pienempi kuin 0export [-fn] [nimi[=arvo] ...] tai export -podotettiin lausekettalausekkeen rekursiomäärä ylittyifc [-e e-nimi] [-lnr] [ensimmäinen] [viimeinen] tai fc -s [pat=rep] [komento]fg [työtunniste]tiedostokahva rajojen ulkopuolellavaaditaan tiedostonimi argumentiksifor (( lause1; lause2; lause3 )); do KOMENNOT; donefor NIMI [in ARVOT ... ] ; do KOMENNOT; donehaarautettu prosessi-id %d on ajossa olevalla työllä %dfree: kutsuttiin argumenttina jo vapautettu lohkofree: kutsuttuun argumenttina varaamaton lohkofree: alku- ja loppulohkojen koot eroavatfree: havaittiin alivuoto; mh_nbytes rajojen ulkopuolellafunction nimi { KOMENNOT ; } tai nimi () { KOMENNOT ; }getcwd: ylempiin hakemistoihin ei päästägetopts valitsinmerkit nimi [arg]hash [-lr] [-p polku] [-dt] [nimi ...]hajautus kytketty poishere-dokumentti rivillä %d päättyi tiedoston loppumiseen (haluttiin ”%s”)history [-c] [-d erotus] [n] tai history -anrw [tiedosto] or history -ps arg [arg...]sijainti komentohistoriassakomentohistoriamääritysosumia komento odotettiin muuttujaa ++:n tai --:n jälkeenif KOMENNOT; then KOMENNOT; [ elif KOMENNOT; then KOMENNOT; ]... [ else KOMENNOT; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp epäonnistuiinitialize_job_control: vuonhallintainitialize_job_control: setpgidvirheellinen lukujärjestelmävirheellinen lukujärjestelmävirheellinen merkki %d %s:n exportstr:ssävirheellinen heksadesimaalilukuvirheellinen lukuvirheellinen oktaalilukuvirheellinen signaalinumerotyö %d käynnistyi ilman työnohjaustatyötunniste [&]jobs [-lnprs] [työtunniste ...] tai jobs -x komento [args]kill [-s signaalitunniste | -n signaalinumero | -signaalimäärite] prosessi-id | työtunniste ... tai kill -l [signaalimäärite]viimeinen komento: %s let arg [arg ...]rajoitusrivi %d: rivieditointi ei ole käytössälocal [valitsin] nimi[=arvo] ...lopetus lopetus [n]toistolaskurimake_here_document: virheellinen käskytyyppi %dmake_local_variable: ei funktiokontekstia nykytilassamake_redirection: uudelleenohjaus ”%d” rajojen ulkopuolellamalloc: vapaitten listan lohko ylikirjoittuimalloc: varmistus epäonnistui: %s siirrä prosessi toiselle CPU:llepuuttuva ”)”puuttuva ”]”\x:stä puuttuu heksadesimaalinumeroverkko-operaatioita ei ole tuettuei =:ä kohteen %s exportstr:ssäei loppumerkkiä ”%c” rivissä %sei löytynyt komentoaOhjeita kohteelle ”%s” ei löydy. Kokeile ”help help”, ”man -k %s” tai ”info %s”.ei työnohjaustatällä komentotulkilla ei ole työnohjaustaei osumia: %sei toista hakemistoa”-x”:n kanssa ei voida käyttää muita valitsimiatällä hetkellä komennon lavennusfunktiota ei suoritetaei ole sisäänkirjautumiskomentotulkki: käytä komentoa ”exit”oktaalilukuvoidaan käyttää vain ”for”-, ”while”- tai ”until”-silmukoissaputkitusvirhepop_scope: shell_variablesin alku ei väliaikaisten ympäristömuuttujien ympäristössäpop_var_context: shell_variablesin alku ei ole funktiokontekstipop_var_context: ei global_variables-kontekstiapopd [-n] [+N | -N]sähkökatko lähelläprint_command: virheellinen yhdistin ”%d”printf [-v muuttuja] muoto [argumentit]progcomp_insert: %s: tyhjä COMPSPECohjelmointivirhepushd [-n] [+N | -N | hakemisto]pwd [-LP]lukuvirhe: %d: %sreadarray [-n lukumäärä] [-O alkuperä] [-s laskuri] [-t] [-u tiedostokahva] [-C paluukutsu] [-c määrä] [taulukko]realloc: kutsuargumentti on varaamaton lohkorealloc: alku- ja loppulohkojen koot eroavatrealloc: havaittiin alivuoto; mh_nbytes rajojen ulkopuolellarekursiopinon alivuotovirhe uudelleenohjauksessa: tiedostokahvaa ei voida kopioidaregister_alloc: %p on merkitty taulukossa jo varatuksi? register_alloc: varaustaulukko on täynnä FIND_ALLOCeja? register_free: %p on jo taulukossa vapaana? rajoitettureturn [n]run_pending_traps: virheellinen arvo trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signaalikäsittelijä on SIG_DFL, lähetän %d (%s) uudelleen itsellenisave_bash_input: uudella tiedostokahvalla %d on jo puskuriselect NIMI [in ARVOT ... ;] do KOMENNOT; donekomentotulkkitaso (%d) liian korkea, palautetaan 1:ksishift [n]siirtolaskurishopt [-pqsu] [-o] [valitsinnimi ...]sigprocmask: %d: virheellinen operaatiosource tiedosto [argumentit]start_pipeline: pgrp-putkisuspend [-f]lauseoppivirhelauseoppivirhe ehdollisessa lausekkeessalauseoppivirhe ehdollisessa lausekkeessa: odottamaton avainsana ”%s”lauseoppivirhe lausekkeessalauseoppivirhe lähellä ”%s”lauseoppivirhe lähellä odottamatonta avainsanaa ”%s”lauseoppivirhe: ”((%s))”lauseoppivirhe: odottamaton ”;”lauseoppivirhe: vaaditaan aritmeettinen lausekelauseoppivirhe: virheellinen aritmetiikkaoperaattorilauseoppivirhe: odotettiin operandialauseoppivirhe: odottamaton tiedostonloppujärjestelmän kaatuminen lähellätest [lauseke]time [-p] komentoputkiliian monta argumenttiatrap [-lp] [[arg] signaalimäärite ...]trap_handler: virheellinen signaali %dtype [-afptP] nimi [nimi ...]umask [-p] [-S] [tila]unalias [-a] nimi [nimi ...]odottamaton EOF odotettaessa ”]]”odottamaton EOF (tiedostonloppu) odotettaessa sulkevaa ”%c”Odottamaton EOF odotettaessa vastaavaa ”)”odottamaton argumentti ”%s” ehdolliselle binääriselle operaattorilleodottamaton argumentti ”%s” ehdolliselle unaariselle operaattorilleodottamaton argumentti ehdolliselle binääriselle operaattorilleodottamaton argumentti ehdolliselle unaariselle operaattorilleodottamaton avainsana %d ehdollisessa komennossaodottamaton avainsana ”%c” ehdollisessa komennossaodottamaton avainsana ”%s” ehdollisessa komennossaodottamaton avainsana ”%s”, odotettiin ehdollista binääristä operaattoriaodottamaton avainsana ”%s”, odotettiin ”)”tuntematontuntematon komentovirheuntil KOMENNOT; do KOMENNOT; doneliian iso luku lukujärjestelmällemuuttujat - eräiden komentotulkin muuttujien nimet ja merkityksetwait: prosessi %ld ei ole tämän komentotulkin lapsiprosessiwait_for: Prosessista %ld ei ole tietojawait_for_job: työ %d on pysäytettyvaroitus: varoitus: %s: %svaroitus: -C -valitsin ei ehkä toimi odotetustivaroitus: -F -valitsin ei ehkä toimi odotetustiwhile KOMENNOT; do KOMENNOT; donekirjoitusvirhe: %s{ KOMENNOT ; }usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo000064400000327400152534552360013367 0ustar00\ +*++<+$ , 1,<,K,R,q,,,, ,,,--4-G-e- u-----(-/.;>.$z.:...(/"1/T/i//3/ /&/& 0/G0/w000.01"!1D1[1t111"111 2(2D2/Z2222-22 3*3;3U3f3333!33) 454P4g4z444 4!4,545 G5h5 505505 6+6>6N6a6x6666 66 7&*7Q7o77)77&737/8L8h8 }8&888 8898#/9S9j9 |9H9<< <F<D>S> c> p> |> >> >`IiI])KL+5PLaRS?XTWWWtW+[\ bbcdgehuhijlwofq|nqqr KsVsossssttt t ttu uu2u FuPuNWuu,y=zf!||B|ڃP߃ 0<5FxFLSSnv>?ȒD]m Q[ct O* $/Mf5OBHBEa ˢ٢XU*s b ͨب%$@'eԩ!0M iv'0.94nw$Ϋ & '19Y.9:h3 ׭! 3*^=}-' &1*X*))د%%( N1o#1Ű&5Tc!!:ı 71X#0'T$| $#ӳ'/'.WѴ (>,X%,%ص@ N Wd,y#@޶ -J-e,'.,2&_06P(?h)?ڹTo 8Vݺ&4'[ (Ȼ("> a5nO (Aa i t+9;$!Fd  Ҿ$H5~ "ʿ+ 54B wD?,4H!_"" on[1/)?3i&25,G t 1I4.;8j(,,0&)W "  &+=R',)Ku$ "$@^u%.-76M21*,,A;n#! .6G~*"6 EO-_-!''=[jFLAf+ ,%&D%k/("%3*Y=3 )-;W)DY0\O"%G&:n()HO_:7U"UxF 4S8&';.&j79=(ZY%(<A)~.)%>%d"(1.""Qt"%.%&+L.xM" 5EB1I"1'.Y+:%15+g".5@5"v%7HS]("=*hy \D2S Rn~+J]y ( GK6J    J _h$z<u=q!q#^=%-'*, ..D/111"2"62$Y2a~23,3)*44T4#44444 5 55k%55:<t>%?U ??HjHI#I6>MOuOPaRaASSsvUW mX'wXOX;\+`52chcBcdddde e'e-g })}T~DY~~Z~*;3f$7 <BKˀ݀>xhF  g)q! Y˂'%YMI(W;r??9.9h==BMaMH;F?‡-؇0@7:x(Ј D_0'6*^ $9* /-I]<*3CZ'rČ,G JUG@8A[3{-ȎG >'L-t-,ЏIGQdH?P?=]Α;,h)*ڒdbYϓ ]VN5'۔#B=R•ە= 5<BV֖ *Cc t/ZB7]+!*1;<m4(ߙ$~--Bښ*4>_0Nϛ I(rZ`IA#"ٝ"> YocӞ[8MKBҟS6iJML9F͡ Cj5H.88Q<<ǣ@IE  &ʤ  '4*DDo$,٥HO+i,/¦5?($h "ŧ&-DBaOL9A9{33CEaEVCD$!ԫ!'@SGb63XnwPP׭!(J'd4//K1oB,_\AWc]o;`I?cm~s>x@0UGF*dR:h   eVXxBhY r4Ng z+T) $.y1O#67Pdi&lnCa@J9fIH2%DA`]-GP}i 2pZa[Sp7b|4=s(Nmne6LJ~ ^Kw?v<3u;z [-XvqM)<80Y^Ry H_&:|D{3*$E8 QZ9(fr=#U%"jM'W/5tC\>'O}S!j,E!TkbLVQ"q5gwu. t+Flk{timed out waiting for input: auto-logout -%s or -o option -ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option (invocation only) malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched (wd: %s) (core dumped) line $%s: cannot assign in this way%c%c: invalid option%d: invalid file descriptor: %s%s can be invoked via %s has null exportstr%s is %s %s is a function %s is a shell builtin %s is a shell keyword %s is aliased to `%s' %s is hashed (%s) %s is not bound to any keys. %s out of range%s%s%s: %s (error token is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s out of range%s: %s: bad interpreter%s: %s: cannot open as FILE%s: %s: compatibility value out of range%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: ambiguous job spec%s: ambiguous redirect%s: arguments must be process or job IDs%s: bad network path specification%s: bad substitution%s: binary operator expected%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: cannot assign fd to variable%s: cannot assign list to array member%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array%s: cannot create: %s%s: cannot delete: %s%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way%s: cannot execute binary file%s: cannot execute binary file: %s%s: cannot execute: %s%s: cannot get limit: %s%s: cannot modify limit: %s%s: cannot open temp file: %s%s: cannot open: %s%s: cannot overwrite existing file%s: cannot read: %s%s: cannot unset%s: cannot unset: readonly %s%s: circular name reference%s: command not found%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s %s: expression error %s: file is too large%s: file not found%s: first non-whitespace character is not `"'%s: hash table empty %s: history expansion failed%s: host unknown%s: illegal option -- %c %s: inlib failed%s: integer expression expected%s: invalid action name%s: invalid argument%s: invalid array origin%s: invalid associative array key%s: invalid callback quantum%s: invalid file descriptor specification%s: invalid limit argument%s: invalid line count%s: invalid option%s: invalid option name%s: invalid service%s: invalid shell option name%s: invalid signal specification%s: invalid timeout specification%s: invalid variable name for name reference%s: is a directory%s: job %d already in background%s: job has terminated%s: line %d: %s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: missing colon separator%s: nameref variable self references not allowed%s: no completion specification%s: no job control%s: no such job%s: not a function%s: not a regular file%s: not a shell builtin%s: not an array variable%s: not an indexed array%s: not dynamically loaded%s: not found%s: numeric argument required%s: option requires an argument%s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: parameter null or not set%s: readonly function%s: readonly variable%s: reference variable cannot be an array%s: restricted%s: restricted: cannot redirect output%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names%s: substring expression < 0%s: unary operator expected%s: unbound variable%s: usage: %s: variable may not be assigned value(( expression ))(core dumped) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking/tmp must be a valid directory nameABORT instructionAborting...Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChild death or stopCommon shell variable names and usage. BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash. CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search for directories given as arguments to `cd'. GLOBIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is stored. HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain. HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running shell can access. HOME The complete pathname to your login directory. HOSTNAME The name of the current host. HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under. IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, then the value of it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen in a row on an empty line before the shell will exit (default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input. MACHTYPE A string describing the current system Bash is running on. MAILCHECK How often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail. MAILPATH A colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks for new mail. OSTYPE The version of Unix this version of Bash is running on. PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when looking for commands. PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each primary prompt. PS1 The primary prompt string. PS2 The secondary prompt string. PWD The full pathname of the current directory. SHELLOPTS A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. TERM The name of the current terminal type. TIMEFORMAT The output format for timing statistics displayed by the `time' reserved word. auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by itself is first looked for in the list of currently stopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded. A value of `exact' means that the command word must exactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A value of `substring' means that the command word must match a substring of the job. Any other value means that the command must be a prefix of a stopped job. histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick substitution. The first character is the history substitution character, usually `!'. The second is the `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The third is the `history comment' character, usually `#'. HISTIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which commands should be saved on the history list. ContinueDefine local variables. Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can be any option accepted by `declare'. Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible only to the function where they are defined and its children. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function.Define shell function. Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command, NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked, the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's name is in $FUNCNAME. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is readonly.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display or set file mode mask. Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints the current value of the mask. If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1). Options: -p if MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input -S makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output Exit Status: Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expression. The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic evaluation. Equivalent to "let EXPRESSION". Exit Status: Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate arithmetic expressions. Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. id++, id-- variable post-increment, post-decrement ++id, --id variable pre-increment, pre-decrement -, + unary minus, plus !, ~ logical and bitwise negation ** exponentiation *, /, % multiplication, division, remainder +, - addition, subtraction <<, >> left and right bitwise shifts <=, >=, <, > comparison ==, != equality, inequality & bitwise AND ^ bitwise XOR | bitwise OR && logical AND || logical OR expr ? expr : expr conditional operator =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= assignment Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. Exit Status: If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on conditional. The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise, the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute conditional command. Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators: ( EXPRESSION ) Returns the value of EXPRESSION ! EXPRESSION True if EXPRESSION is false; else false EXPR1 && EXPR2 True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false EXPR1 || EXPR2 True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator is matched as a regular expression. The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to determine the expression's value. Exit Status: 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin..Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionGNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyIllegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Modify or display completion options. Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification. Options: -o option Set completion option OPTION for each NAME -D Change options for the "default" command completion -E Change options for the "empty" command completion Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option. Arguments: Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion generator are modified. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not have a completion specification defined.Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setParse option arguments. Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters as options. OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it by white space. Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG. getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?' is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the printing of error messages, even if the first character of OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default. Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if more arguments are given, they are parsed instead. Exit Status: Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is encountered or an error occurs.QuitRead lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Record lockRemoves entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.Returns the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Set and unset shell options. Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each is set. Options: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p print each shell option with an indication of its status -q suppress output -s enable (set) each OPTNAME -u disable (unset) each OPTNAME Exit Status: Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is given or OPTNAME is disabled.Set export attribute for shell variables. Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting. Options: -f refer to shell functions -n remove the export property from each NAME -p display a list of all exported variables and functions An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Shift positional parameters. Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is not given, it is assumed to be 1. Exit Status: Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#.Signal %dStoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)Suspend shell execution. Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended. Options: -f force the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.Trap signals and other events. Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals or other conditions. ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the shell to exit when the -e option is enabled. If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated with each signal. Options: -l print a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers -p display the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in or a signal number. Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A signal may be sent to the shell with "kill -signal $$". Exit Status: Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given.Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUrgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Wait for job completion and return exit status. Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or a job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all processes in that job's pipeline. If the -n option is supplied, waits for the next job to terminate and returns its exit status. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Wait for process completion and return exit status. Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination status. If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%c': invalid time format specification`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid alias name`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': is a special builtin`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still aliveadd_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipelinealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %sbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %d elementsbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]child setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]completion: function `%s' not foundcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]conditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]deleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dformat parsing problem: %sfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitutiongetcwd: cannot access parent directoriesgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: block on free list clobberedmalloc: failed assertion: %s migrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xmissing unicode digit for \%cnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'octal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -prealloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %sshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command errorunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait [-n] [id ...]wait [pid ...]wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwaitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite blockwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptorxtrace_set: NULL file pointer{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 4.3-rc2 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-10 12:42-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2014-10-30 05:04+0100 Last-Translator: Yasuaki Taniguchi Language-Team: Japanese MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Language: Japanese Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0; 入力待ちがタイムアウトしました: 自動ログアウト -%s または -o option -ilrsD, -c command または -O shopt_option (起動時のみ) malloc: %s:%d: アサーション失敗 (wd: %s) (コアダンプ) 行 $%s: この方法で割当はできません%c%c: 無効なオプション%d: 無効なファイル記述子: %s%s は次を通して起動します %s は null の exportstr を持っています%s は %s です %s は関数です %s はシェル組み込み関数です %s はシェルの予約語です %s は `%s' のエイリアスです %s はハッシュされています (%s) %s はどのキーにも割り当てられていません。 %s が範囲外です%s%s%s: %s (エラーのあるトークンは "%s")%s: %s%s: %s が範囲外です%s: %s: 誤ったインタプリタです%s: %s: ファイルとして開くことができません%s: %s: 値の互換性が範囲外です%s: %s: トレースファイル記述子として無効な値です%s: %s: 連想配列を設定するときには添字をつけなければいけません%s: %s:%d: %lu バイトを割当できません%s: %s:%d: %lu バイトを割当できません (%lu バイトを割当済み)%s: 曖昧なジョブ指定です%s: 曖昧なリダイレクトです%s: 引数はプロセスIDかジョブIDでなければいけません%s: ネットワークパス指定に誤りがあります%s: 誤った代入です%s: 二項演算子が予期されます%s: %lu バイトを割当できません%s: %lu バイトを割当できません (%lu バイトを割当済み)%s: ファイル記述子 (fd) を変数に設定することはできません%s: リストを配列要素に割り当てできません%s: 配列の添字に非数字を設定できません%s: 連想配列からインデックス配列に変換することはできません%s: インデックス配列から連想配列に変換することはできません%s: %s を作成できません%s: 削除できません: %s%s: この方法で配列変数を消去することはできません%s: バイナリファイルを実行できません%s: バイナリファイルを実行できません: %s%s: 実行できません: %s%s: limit を取得できません: %s%s: limit を変更できません : %s%s: 一時ファイルを開くことができません: %s%s: 開くことができません: %s%s: 存在するファイルを上書きできません%s: %s を読み込めません%s: 消去できません%s: 消去できません: %s は読み取り専用です%s: 循環名前参照です%s: コマンドが見つかりません%s: カレントディレクトリの取得時にエラーが発生しました : %s: %s %s: 式のエラー %s: ファイルが大きすぎます%s: ファイルが見つかりません%s: 最初の非空白類文字が `"' ではありません%s: ハッシュテーブルが空です %s: ヒストリの展開に失敗しました%s: 不明なホストです%s: 不正なオプションです -- %c %s: inlib が失敗しました%s: 整数の式が予期されます%s: 無効なアクション名です%s: 無効な引数です%s: 無効な配列の原点です%s: 無効な連想配列のキーです%s: コールバックの quantum が無効です%s: 無効なファイル記述子指定です%s: limit の無効な引数です%s: 無効な行数です%s: 無効なオプションです%s: 無効なオプション名です%s: 無効なサービスです%s: 無効なシェルオプション名です%s: 無効なシグナル指定です%s: 無効なタイムアウト指定です%s: 名前参照として無効な変数です%s: ディレクトリです%s: ジョブ %d はすでにバックグラウンドで動作しています%s: ジョブは終了しました%s: %d 行: %s: 関数の入れ子レベルの最大値を超えています (%d)%s: 区切り文字コロン(:)がありません%s: 自身を参照する名前参照変数は許可されていません%s: 補完指定がありません%s: ジョブ制御が無効になっています%s: そのようなジョブはありません%s: 関数ではありません%s: 通常ファイルではありません%s: シェルのビルトイン関数ではありません%s: 配列変数ではありません%s: インデックス配列ではありません%s: 動的にロードされていません%s: 見つかりません%s: 数字の引数が必要です%s: オプションには引数が必要です%s: オプションには引数が必要です -- %c %s: パラメータが null または設定されていません%s: 読み取り専用関数です%s: 読み取り専用の変数です%s: 参照変数は配列であってはいけません%s: 制限されています%s: 制限されています: 出力をリダイレクト出来ません%s: 制限されています: `/' をコマンド名の中に指定できません%s: substring expression < 0%s: 単項演算子が予期されます%s: 未割り当ての変数です%s: 使用法: %s: 変数が初期化されていないかもしれません(( expression ))(コアダンプ) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]ネットワークが無効な場合 /dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port はサポートされません/tmp は有効なディレクトリ名でなければいけません<カレントディレクトリがありません>ABORT 指定中止しています...ディレクトリスタックの先頭にディレクトリを追加します。またはディレクトリ スタックを回転します。新しいスタックの先頭がカレントディレクトリにな ります。引数なしで起動された場合、先頭の2つのディレクトリを交換します。 オプション: -n スタックにディレクトリを追加した時に通常のディレクトリ変更 を抑止します。よって、スタックのみ操作されます。 引数: +N 先頭がN番目のディレクトリになるように回転します(`dirs'で 表示されるスタックの先頭から数えた数です。開始番号は0です)。 -N 先頭がN番目のディレクトリになるように回転します(`dirs'で 表示されるスタックの末尾から数えた数です。開始番号は0です)。 ディレクトリ ディレクトリをスタックの先頭に加え、そのディレク トリを新しいカレントディレクトリにします。 `dirs' ビルトインコマンドでディレクトリスタックを表示します。警報 (プロファイル)警報 (仮想)アラーム時計算術 for ループ 以下と等価です。 (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1、EXP2、および EXP3 は数式です。いずれかの数式を省略した場合、 値が 1 であるとして評価されます。 終了ステータス: 最後に実行したコマンドのステータスを返します。BPT trace/trap誤ったシステムコール悪いシグナルパイプが切れましたバスエラーCPU limit子プロセスの死亡または停止 通常の変数名とその使用法。 BASH_VERSION Bashのバージョン情報。 CDPATH `cd`の引数として与えられたディレクトリを検索する際に 使用されるコロン (:) で区切られたディレクトリの一覧。 GLOBIGNORE パス名を展開する時に無視されるコロン (:) で区切られた ファイル名パターンの一覧。 HISTFILE コマンドヒストリが保存されるファイル名。 HISTFILESIZE ヒストリファイルに保存することができる最大行数。 HISTSIZE 実行中のシェルがアクセスできる最大ヒストリ行数。 HOME ログインディレクトリの完全パス名。 HOSTNAME 現在のホスト名。 HOSTTYPE このバージョンの Bash を実行している CPU の種類。 IGNOREEOF シェルがファイル終了 (EOF) 文字を単一の入力として受け 取った時の動作を制御します。設定されている場合、空白行 で EOF 文字をその数連続して受け取った時にシェルを終了 します (デフォルト 10)。設定が解除された場合、EOF で 入力が終了することを意味します。 MACHTYPE Bash が実行されている現在のシステムを表す文字列。 MAILCHECK Bash がメールを確認する頻度 (秒単位)。 MAILPATH Bash が新規メールを確認するコロン (:) で区切られた ファイル名の一覧。 OSTYPE このバージョンの Bash を実行している OS のバージョン。 PATH コマンドを検索する際に使用されるコロン (:) で区切ら れたディレクトリの一覧。 PROMPT_COMMAND プライマリプロンプトが表示される前に毎回実行 されるコマンド。 PS1 プライマリプロンプト文字列。 PS2 セカンダリプロンプト文字列。 PWD 現在のディレクトリの完全パス名。 SHELLOPTS コロン (:) で区切られた有効なシェルオプション一覧。 TERM 現在の端末種類名。 TIMEFORMAT `time' 予約語による時間統計情報の表示書式。 auto_resume null で無い場合、その行に現れたコマンドは、まず現在停止 されているジョブから検索されます。それで見つかった場合、 ジョブがフォアグランドになります。値が `exact' の場合、 コマンドが停止しているジョブの一覧と厳密に一致していなけ ればなりません。値が `substring' の場合、コマンドがジョ ブの部分文字列に一致しなければなりません。その他の値の 場合はコマンドが停止しているジョブの先頭部分に一致しな ければなりません。 histchars ヒストリ展開とクイック置換を制御する文字。最初の文字が ヒストリ展開の文字で通常は `!' です。二番目がクイック 置換で通常は `^' です。三番目がヒストリのコメントで 通常は `#' です。 HISTIGNORE ヒストリ一覧に保存されるコマンドを決める時に使用される コロン (:) で区切られたパターンの一覧。 続行ローカル変数を定義します。 NAME という名前のローカル変数を定義し値を VALUE に設定します。OPTION は `declare'と同じすべてのオプションを受け付けます。 局所変数はシェル関数の中でのみ使用できます。宣言された関数の中およびその 子関数のみで参照できます。 終了ステータス: 無効なオプションが与えられる、エラーが発生する、またはシェルが関数を実行できない 場合を除き成功を返します。シェル関数を定義します。 NAME という名前のシェル関数を作成します。単にコマンドとして起動された時は NAME は COMMANDs をシェルのコンテキスト内で呼び出します。NAME を起動した 時に引数は関数に $1...$n という位置パラメーターで、関数名は $FUNCNAME 変数として渡されます。 終了ステータス: NAME が読み取り専用でない限り成功を返します。ヒストリ一覧からコマンドを表示または実行します。 fc はヒストリ一覧を表示または編集してコマンドを再実行するために使用します。 FIRST および LAST は範囲を指定する数値です。FIRST は文字列を指定することも できます。その場合はその文字列で始まる直近に実行したコマンドを表します。 オプション: -e ENAME 使用するエディタを選択します。デフォルトは FCEDIT で、次は EDITOR、 そして vi の順です。 -l 編集ではなく行を一覧表示します -n 一覧表示時に行番号を表示しません -r 行を逆順にします (最新のコマンドを最初にする) `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' 形式を使用すると、COMMAND は OLD=NEW の置換が行われた後に再実行されます。 これを使った使いやすいエイリアスは r='fc -s' です。これで `r cc' を実行する と最後に実行した cc で始まるコマンドが実行されます。`r' で直前のコマンドが 実行されます。 終了ステータス: 実行したコマンドのステータスまたは成功が帰ります。エラーが発生した場合は 0 以外の値になります。ファイルのモードマスクを表示または設定します。 ユーザーがファイル作成時のマスクを MODE に設定します。MODE が指定されない場合 現在のマスクの値を表示します。 MODE が数値で開始した場合8進数として解釈されます。それ以外は chmod(1) で受け 入れられるシンボルモードの文字列として扱われます。 オプション: -p MODE が指定されない場合、入力として再利用可能な形式で表示します -S シンボルモードで出力します。それ以外は8進数で出力します 終了ステータス: MODE が無効か、無効なオプションが与えられない限り成功を返します。オプションに基づいた補完候補を表示します。 シェル関数の中で補完候補を生成するために使用するように意図されています。 オプション引数 WORD が与えられた場合、WORD に対して一致した候補が生成 されます。 終了ステータス: 無効なオプションが与えられるかエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。プロセスの時間を表示します。 シェルとその子プロセスが使用したユーザー時間とシステム時間それぞれの累積を 表示します。 終了ステータス: 常に成功を返します。現在記憶されているディレクトリスタックを表示します。ディレクトリは `pushd' コマンドによってスタックの一番上に保存されます。`popd'コマンドによって スタックから取り戻すことができます。 オプション: -c ディレクトリスタックからすべての要素を取り除き空にする -l ホームディレクトリからの相対パスを ~ を利用した形式で 表示しない -p ディレクトリスタックの要素を1行毎に表示する -v ディレクトリスタックの要素を1行ごとに番号をつけて 表示する 引数: +N オプションなしで起動された場合にリストの先頭から数えて N番目の要素を表示します。開始番号は0です。 -N オプションなしで起動された場合にリストの末尾から数えて N番目の要素を表示します。開始番号は0です。終了終了(%d)EMT 指定シェル組み込み関数を有効または無効にします。 シェル組み込み関数を有効または無効にします。シェル組み込み関数を無効にすると ディスク上に存在するシェル組み込み関数と同じ名前のコマンドをフルパスを指定す ることなく実行することが出来ます。 オプション: -a 組み込み関数の一覧をそれぞれが有効か否かを含めて表示します -n NAME を無効にするか、または無効な組み込み関数一覧を表示します -p 組み込み関数一覧を再利用可能な形式で表示します -s Posix で定義されている組み込み関数のみ表示します 動的ロードを制御するオプション: -f 共有オブジェクト FILENAME から組み込み関数 NAME を読み込みます -d -f で読み込まれた組み込み関数を削除します オプション無しで起動された場合、各 NAME は有効になります。 $PATH 上に存在する `test' をシェル組み込み関数の代わりに利用する場合は `enable -n test'と入力してください。 終了ステータス: NAME が組み込み関数ではないかエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。算術式を評価します。 算術式の規定に基づいて EXPRESSION を評価します。"let EXPRESSION" と等価です。 終了ステータス: EXPRESSION の評価値が 0 の場合は 1、それ以外は 0 を返します。数式を評価します。 各 ARG を数式として評価します。評価は固定長の整数として行われ、桁溢れは 検査されません。しかし、0 による除算は捕捉されエラーとしてフラグが 立ちます。次の演算子一覧は同一優先順位の演算子ごとにグループ化されてい ます。優先順位は降順になっています。 id++, id-- 変数の後置インクリメント、デクリメント ++id, --id 変数の前置インクリメント、デクリメント -, + 単項マイナス、プラス !, ~ 論理およびビット否定 ** 指数演算 *, /, % 乗算、除算、剰余演算 +, - 加算、減算 <<, >> 左および右ビットシフト <=, >=, <, > 比較 ==, != 等価、不等価 & ビット論理積 ^ ビット排他的論理和 | ビット論理和 && 論理積 || 論理和 expr ? expr : expr 条件演算子 =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= 代入 シェル変数は被演算子として使用できます。変数名は数式内で (強制的に固定長 整数の) 値に置き換えられます。変数は数式内で使用する時には必ずしも 整数属性を持っている必要はありません。 演算子は優先順位の順に評価されます。小括弧でくくられた数式は先に評価され、 上記の優先順位を上書きするかもしれません。 終了ステータス: ARG の最終的な評価値が 0 の場合 let は 1 を返します。それ以外の場合は let は 0 を返します。条件式を評価します。 これは test 組み込み関数と同義語です。ただし、最後の引数に開始の`['と一致 するように文字`]'を与えなければいけません。引数をシェルコマンドとして実行します。 引数を一つの文字列に連結し、その結果をシェルへの入力として使用し、 その結果をコマンドとして実行します。 終了ステータス: コマンドの終了ステータスを返します。コマンドが null の場合は成功を 返します。テストが失敗する限りコマンドを実行します。 `until' COMMANDS にある最後のコマンドの終了ステータスが 0 でない間 COMMANDS を展開して実行します。 終了ステータス: 最後に実行したコマンドのステータスを返します。テストが成功する限りコマンドを実行します。 `while' COMMANDS にある最後のコマンドの終了ステータスが 0 である間 COMMANDS を展開して実行します。 終了ステータス: 最後に実行したコマンドのステータスを返します。条件に従ってコマンドを実行します。 `if COMMANDS' を実行します。この終了ステータスが 0 の場合、`then COMMANDS' を実行します。そうでない場合は、各 `elif COMMANDS' を順番に実行し、その 終了ステータスが 0 の場合に、関連した `then COMMANDS' を実行し、if 文が 完了します。それ以外の場合、 `else COMMANDS' が存在する場合には実行され ます。文全体の終了ステータスは、最後に実行したコマンドの終了ステータスか、 または、テストした条件に true となるものが無い場合は 0 です。 終了ステータス: 最後に実行したコマンドの終了ステータスを返します。パターン一致の結果に基づいてコマンドを実行します。 WORD が PATTERN に一致するかどうかに基づいて選択的に COMMANDS を実行します。 複数のパターンを区切るために `|' が使用されます。 終了ステータス: 最後に実行したコマンドのステータスを返します。リストの各要素に対してコマンドを実行します。 `for' ループではリストの各要素に対して一連のコマンドを実行します。 `in WORDS ...;' が存在しない場合、`in "$@"' であると見なされます。 WORDS の要素が NAME の値として代入され COMMANDS が実行されます。 終了ステータス: 最後に実行したコマンドのステータスを返します。ファイルを読み込み現在のシェルでコマンドを実行します。 FILENAME を読み込み現在のシェルでコマンドを実行します。$PATH の項目が FILENAME が含まれるディレクトリを見つけるために使用されます。引数 ARGUMENTS が与えられた場合 FILENAME を実行する際の位置パラメーターと して使用されます。 終了ステータス: FILENAME で最後に実行したコマンドのステータスを返します。FILENAME が 読み込めなかった場合は失敗を返します。条件式のコマンドを実行します。 条件式 EXPRESSION の評価結果に基づいて 0 または 1 を返します。 条件式は test 組み込み関数と同じ優先順位で組み合わされます。また、 次の演算子とも組み合わされます。 ( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION の値を返します ! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION が true の時 false を返します。それ 以外は false を返します EXPR1 && EXPR2 EXPR1 および EXPR2 の両方が true の時 true を返します。 それ以外は false を返します。 EXPR1 || EXPR2 EXPR1 および EXPR2 のいずれかが true の時 true を返し ます。それ以外は false を返します。 `==' および `!=' 演算子が使用された場合、演算子の右側の文字列をパターンと した左側の文字列に対するパターン一致処理が行われます。 `=~' 演算子が使用された場合、演算子の右側の文字列が正規表現として扱われま す。 && および || 演算子は EXPR1 で式の値を決定するのに十分な場合は EXPR2 を 評価しません。 終了ステータス: EXPRESSION の値に基づいて 0 または 1 を返します。シェル組み込みコマンドを実行します。 コマンドを検索しないでシェル組み込みコマンドを ARG をつけて実行し ます。これはシェル組み込みコマンドをシェル関数として実装するが、関数 内で組み込みコマンドを実行する必要がある場合に役に立ちます。 終了ステータス: シェル組み込みコマンドの終了ステータスを返します。シェル組み込みコマ ンドが無い場合は false を返します。終了 %dログインシェルを終了します。 終了ステータス N でログインシェルを終了します。実行したのがログインシェル 内で無い場合はエラーを返します。for、 while、または until ループを脱出します。 FOR、 WHILE、または UNTIL ループを脱出します もし N が指定されている場合、 N階層のループを終了します。 終了ステータス: N が1未満の場合を除き、終了ステータスは 0 です。シェルを終了します。 終了ステータス N でシェルを終了します。 N を指定しない場合は 最後に実行したコマンドの終了ステータスになります。ファイル limit浮動小数点例外GNU bash, バージョン %s (%s) GNU bash, バージョン %s-(%s) GNU 形式の長いオプション: 複数のコマンドを一つにグループ化します。 複数のコマンドをグループにして1セットとして実行します。これはコマンド のセット全体をリダイレクトする一つの方法です。 終了ステータス: 最後に実行したコマンドのステータスを返します。HFT 未決の入力データHFT monitorモードが与えられましたHFT monitorモードが奪われましたHFT サウンドシーケンスが完了しましたHOME が設定されていません停止私は名前がありません!I/O 用意ができています不正な指定情報要求割り込みKilledライセンス GPLv3+: GNU GPL バージョン 3 またはそれ以降 補完オプションを編集または表示します。 各 NAME に対して補完オプションを変更します。NAME が与えられない場合、 補完が直ちに実行されます。もし OPTION が与えられない場合、各 NAME または現在の補完に対する補完オプションを表示します。 オプション: -o option 各 NAME に対して補完オプション OPTION を設定する -D "デフォルト" コマンド補完オプションを変更する -E "空" コマンド補完オプションを変更する `-o' の代わりに `+o' を使用すると指定したオプションをオフにします。 引数: 各 NAME は `complete' 組み込み関数を使って事前に定義された補完指定をコマ ンドを指し示さなければなりません。NAME が与えられない場合、compopt は 補完をこれから生成する関数から呼び出されなければいけません。そして 補完をこれから生成する関数に対するオプションが変更されます。 終了ステータス: 無効なオプションが与えられるか、 NAME が補完指定として定義されていない場合 を除き、成功を返します。ジョブをフォアグランドにします。 JOB_SPEC で識別されたジョブをフォアグランドにして、現在のジョブにします。 もし JOB_SPEC が存在しない場合、シェルが現在のレントジョブとして考えている ものが利用されます。 終了ステータス: フォアグラウンドになったコマンドのステータスを返します。または、エラーが 発生した時に失敗を返します。ジョブをバックグラウンドにします。 JOB_SPEC で識別されるジョブを `&' と共に始めた時のようにバックグラウンドに します。もし JOB_SPEC が存在しない場合、シェルが現在のジョブとして考えてい るものが利用されます。 終了ステータス: ジョブ制御が有効になっていないかエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。何もしないコマンド 何も効果がありません。コマンドは何も行いません 終了ステータス: 常に成功です。OLDPWD が設定されていませんオプション引数を解析します。 getopts は位置パラメーターをオプションとして解析する際にシェルによっ て使用される手続です。 OPTSTRING には認識されるオプションの文字が含まれます。文字の後に コロン(:)が続く場合は、オプションは空白文字でオプションから区切 られた引数を持つと予期されます。 getopts は起動されるたびに、次のオプションをシェル変数 $name に保存 します。name が存在しない場合は初期化されます。そして処理する必要が ある次の引数の位置をシェル変数 OPTIND に保存します。OPTIND はシェル またはシェルスクリプトが起動するたびに 1 に初期化されます。オプショ ンに引数が要求される場合、getopt は引数をシェル変数 OPTARG に保存し ます。 getopts はエラーを2つの方法のいずれかで報告します。OPTSTRINGの最初 の文字がコロン (:) の場合、getopts はサイレントエラー報告を使用し ます。このモードではエラーメッセージは表示されません。無効なオプシ ョンを見つけた時、 getopts はオプションの文字を OPTARG に設定しま す。必要なオプション引数が見つからない場合は、getopts は NAME に ':' を設定し、OPTARG にオプションの文字を設定します。getopts が サイレントモードで無い場合、無効なオプションを見つけた時、getopts は NAME に '?' を設定し、OPTARG を未定義状態にします。そして 診断メッセージを表示します。 シェル変数 OPTERR の値が 0 の場合、getopts は OPTSTRING の最初が コロン (:) か否かにかかわらずエラーメッセージの表示を抑止します。 OPTERR のデフォルト値は 1 です。 getopts では通常位置パラメーター ($0 - $9) を解析します。しかし 他の引数が与えられた場合、それらが解析されます。 終了ステータス: オプションが見つかった場合に成功を返します。オプションの終わり に到達するかエラーが発生した時に失敗を返します。終了ファイルから行を読み込み配列変数に代入します。 `mapfile'の別名です。記録のロックディレクトリスタックから要素を削除します。引数が無い場合スタックの先頭から 削除し、新しいスタックの先頭ディレクトリに移動します。 オプション: -n スタックからディレクトリを削除した時に通常のディレクトリ変更 を抑止します。よって、スタックのみ操作されます。 引数: +N ディレクトリスタック(`dirs' で表示される)の先頭から数えて N 番目の要素を削除します。開始番号は 0 です。例: `popd +0' は最初のディレクトリを削除します。`popd +1' は2番目です。 -N ディレクトリスタック(`dirs' で表示される)の最後から数えて N 番目の要素を削除します。開始番号は 0 です。例: `popd +0' は最後のディレクトリを削除します。`popd +1' は最後から2番目です。 `dirs' ビルトインコマンドでディレクトリスタックを表示します。パイプラインを実行する時に消費された時間を報告します。 PIPELINE を実行し、終了時に PIPELINE を実行するために費やされた実 時間、ユーザー CPU 時間、およびシステム CPU 時間の要約を表示します。 オプション: -p 移植性のある Posix 形式で時間の要約を表示します 変数 TIMEFORMAT の値が出力の形式として使用されます。 終了ステータス: PIPELINE の戻り値が終了ステータスとなります。for, while, または until ループを再開します。 FOR, WHILE または UNTIL ループの次の繰り返しを再開します。 もし N が指定された場合、N 階層のループを再開します。 終了ステータス: N が1未満の場合を除き、終了ステータスは 0 です。ジョブをフォアグラウンドで再開します。 `fg' コマンドの引数として与える JOB_SPEC と等価です。停止または バックグラウンドのジョブを再開します。JOB_SPEC はジョブ名または ジョブ番号で指定します。JOB_SPEC の後に `&' を続けると、`bg' の 引数として与えられたようにジョブをバックグラウンドにします。 終了ステータス: 再開されたジョブの終了ステータスを返します。結果として成功を返します。 終了ステータス: 常に成功です。結果として失敗を返します。 終了ステータス: 常に失敗です。シェル関数から復帰します。 N で指定した値を戻り値として関数または source されたスクリプトを終了します。 N が指定されない場合、関数またはスクリプトで最後に実行したコマンドの戻り値 が使用されます。 終了ステータス: 戻り値 N、またはシェルが関数またはスクリプトを実行していない場合は失敗を 返します。現在のサブルーチン呼び出しのコンテキストを返します。 EXPR が無い場合 "$line $filename" を返します。 EXPR がある場合、 "$line $subroutine $filename" を返します。この追加の情報はスタックトレース を提供する時に利用します。 EXPR の値は現在のフレームに戻るまでに何回フレームが呼び出されているかを 意味します。最上位のフレームは 0 です。 終了ステータス: シェルが関数を実行できないか式 EXPR が無効な場合を除き 0 を返します。現在のサブルーチン呼び出しのコンテキストを返します。 EXPR が無い場合、次を返します 実行中セグメンテーションフォルト一覧から項目を選択し、COMMANDS を実行します。 WORDS が展開され、項目の一覧が生成されます。展開された項目 の組は標準エラー出力に表示されます。各項目の前には数値が付け られます。`in WORDS' が存在しない場合、`in "$@"' と仮定されます。 次に PS3 プロンプトが表示され、標準入力から 1 行読み込まれます。 行が表示した項目の一つに関連づけられた数値で構成されていた場合、 NAME に項目が設定されます。空行の場合、プロンプトが再度表示され ます。ファイル終了(EOF) が読み込まれた場合、コマンドが終了します。 それ以外の場合は NAME に null が設定されます。読み込んだ行は変数 REPLY に保存されます。行が読み込まれるごとに break コマンドが実 行されるまで COMMANDS が繰り返し実行されます。 終了ステータス: 最後に実行したコマンドのステータスを返します。シェルオプションを設定、および設定解除します。 各シェルオプション OPTNAME の設定を変更します。引数がない場合、シェル オプション全てを、それぞれ設定されているか否かを含めて表示します。 オプション: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p それぞれのシェルオプションを、状態を含めて表示します -q 出力を抑止します -s OPTNAME をそれぞれ有効 (設定) にします -u OPTNAME をそれぞれ無効 (非設定) にします 終了ステータス: OPTNAME が有効な場合は成功を返します。無効なオプションが与えられた場合 または OPTNAME が無効な場合は失敗を返します。シェル変数に export 属性を設定します。 各 NAME に対して後に続けて実行されるコマンドの環境変数として自動的に エクスポートされるようにマークします。VALUE が与えられた場合はエクス ポートする前に値を設定します。 オプション: -f シェル関数を参照します -n 各 NAME に対してエクスポート属性を削除します -p 全てのエクスポートされた変数・関数一覧を表示します 引数 `--' 以降はオプションとして処理されません。 終了ステータス: 無効なオプションが与えられるか、無効な NAME が与えられない限り成功 を返します。キーワードに一致したシェルコマンド `シェルオプション: 位置パラメーターをシフトします。 位置パラメーター名 $N+1,$N+2 ... を $1,$2 ... に変更します。 N が与えられなかった場合、1 と見なされます。 終了ステータス: Nが負の値または $# より大きい場合を除き成功を返します。シグナル %d停止停止 (シグナル)停止 (tty 入力)停止 (tty 出力)停止 (%s)シェルの実行を一時停止します。 SIGCONT シグナルを受け取るまでこのシェルの実行を一時停止します。強制 オプションが無い限りログインシェルは一時停止できません。 オプション: -f シェルがログインシェルだとしても強制的に一時停止する 終了ステータス: ジョブ制御が有効でないかエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。TIMEFORMAT: `%c': 無効な書式文字ですTerminated%s のメールは既読です 動作中のジョブがあります。 停止しているジョブがあります。 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.これらのシェルコマンドは内部で定義されています。`help' と入力して一覧を参照してください。 `help 名前' と入力すると `名前' という関数のより詳しい説明が得られます。 'info bash' を使用するとシェル全般のより詳しい説明が得られます。 `man -k' または info を使用すると一覧にないコマンドのより詳しい説明が得られます。 名前の後にアスタリスク (*) がある場合はそのコマンドが無効になっていることを意味します。 This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.シグナルまたは他のイベントをトラップします。 シェルがシグナルを受け取るか他の条件が発生した時に実行されるハンドラーを 定義および有効化します。 ARG はシグナル SIGNAL_SPEC を受け取った時に読み込まれ実行されるコマンド です。もし ARG が無い (かつシグナル SIGNAL_SPEC が与えられた場合) または `-' の場合、各指定したシグナルはオリジナルの値にリセットされます。 ARG が NULL 文字列の場合、各シグナル SIGNAL_SPEC はシェルにおよび起動さ れたコマンドによって無視されます。 もし SIGNAL_SPEC が EXIT (0) の場合、ARG がシェルの終了時に実行されます。 もし SIGNAL_SPEC が DEBUG の場合 ARG は単に毎回コマンドの前に実行されます。 もし SIGNAL_SPEC が RETURN の場合 ARG はシェル関数または . か source に よって実行されたスクリプトが終了した時に実行されます。 SIGNAL_SPEC が ERR の場合、-e オプションが有効な場合にシェルが終了するようなコマンド失敗が発 生するたびに実行されます。 もし引数が与えられない場合、 trap は各シグナルに割り当てられたコマンドの 一覧を表示します。 オプション: -l シグナル名とシグナル番号の対応一覧を表示します -p 各 SIGNAL_SPEC に関連づけられた trap コマンドを表示します 各 SIGNAL_SPEC は にあるシグナル名かシグナル番号です。シグ ナル名は大文字小文字を区別しません。また SIG 接頭辞はオプションです。 シグナルはシェルに対して "kill -signal $$" で送ることができます。 終了ステータス: SIGSPEC が無効か、無効なオプションを与えられない限り成功を返します。シェルオプションの詳細については `%s -c "help set"'と入力してください。 シェル組み込みコマンドについては `%s -c help' と入力してください。 不明なシグナル番号不明なシグナル番号 %d不明なエラーです不明なステータス急ぎの IO 状態使用法: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... シェルから脱出するには "%s" を使用してください。 バグ報告をする場合は `bashbug' コマンドを使用してください。 ユーザシグナル 1ユーザシグナル 2ジョブの実行完了を待ち、終了ステータスを返します。 ID で識別される各プロセス (プロセスID または ジョブ指定) を待ち、その終了 ステータスを返します。ID が与えられない場合、現在アクティブな全ての子プ ロセスを待ち 0 を返します。ID がジョブ指定の場合ジョブのパイプラインに ある全てのプロセスを待ちます。 終了ステータス: 最後の ID の終了ステータスを返します。IDが無効であるか、無効なオプ ションが与えられた場合には失敗を返します。プロセスの実行完了を待ち、終了ステータスを返します。 PIDで指定された各プロレスを待ち、その終了ステータスを返します。PID が与えられ ない場合、現在アクティブな全ての子プロセスを待ち、0 を返します。PID は プロセスIDでなければいけません。 終了ステータス: 最後の PID の終了ステータスを返します。PIDが無効か、無効なオプションが与えられた 場合は失敗します。ウィンドウが変更されました引数を標準出力に書き出します。 引数 ARG を最後に改行を加えて標準出力に表示します。 オプション: -n 最後に改行を加えない 終了ステータス: 書き込みエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。メールが $_ にあります新しいメールが $_ にあります[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': 誤ったコマンドです`%c': 無効な書式指定文字です`%c': 無効なシンボリックモード文字です`%c': 無効なシンボリックモード演算子です`%c': 無効な時間書式指定です`%s': 割り当て解除できません`%s': 無効なエイリアス名です`%s': 無効なキーマップ名です`%s': 特殊シェル組み込み関数です`%s': 書式指定文字がありません`%s': pid または有効なジョブ指定ではありません`%s': 有効な識別子ではありません`%s': 不明な関数名です`)' が予期されます`)' が予期されますが、見つかったのは %s です条件式には `:' が予期されますadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) はまだ存在しているとマークされていますadd_process: プロセス %5ld (%s) が the_pipeline にありますalias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: 現在のスコープは関数コンテキストではありません引数引数が予期されます配列変数のサポートが必要です非変数に割り当てを行おうとしてます誤った配列の添字誤ったコマンドタイプです誤った接続です誤ったジャンプです誤った代入: %s に閉じる "`" がありません誤った代入: 閉じる `%s' が %s に存在しませんbash_execute_unix_command: コマンドのキーマップがありませんbg [job_spec ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function または readline-command]中括弧展開: %s へメモリを割り当てられません中括弧展開: failed to allocate memory for %d 要素のメモリの割り当てに失敗しました中括弧展開: `%s' へのメモリ割り当てに失敗しましたbreak [n]バグ: 誤った式のトークンですbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]`return' は関数または source されたスクリプト内のみで利用できます関数の中でのみ使用できます新規ファイル記述子(fd) %d を bash の入力として割り当てられませんヒアドキュメント用一時ファイルを作成できません: %sfd %d を fd %d に複製できません名前付きパイプ %s をファイル記述子(fd) %d として複製できません%s が共有オブジェクト %s に存在しません: %sコマンド代入では子プロセスを作成できませんプロセス代入では子プロセスを作成できませんコマンド代入ではパイプを作成できませんプロセス代入ではパイプを作成できません名前付きパイプ %s を読み込み用に開けません名前付きパイプ %s を書き込み用に開けません共有オブジェクト %s を開くことができません : %s/dev/null から標準入力に対してリダイレクトできません: %sファイル記述子(fd) %d を無遅延モードに再設定できませんシェルオプションを同時に有効かつ無効にできません端末プロセスグループを設定できません (%d)変数と関数を同時に消去することはできません中断できませんログインシェルを中断できません関数作成時に `-f' を使用できません-anrw を2つ以上一緒に使用することはできませんcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]子プロセス setpgid (%ld から %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: パイプを fd 1 として複製できませんcomplete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]completion: 関数 `%s' が見つかりませんcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]条件二項演算子が予期されますcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]/tmp が見つかりません。作成してください!cprintf: `%c': 無効な書式文字ですカレントdeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]プロセスグループ %2$ld のジョブ %1$d を削除していますdescribe_pid: %ld: そのような pid は存在しませんディレクトリスタックが空ですディレクトリスタックのインデックスdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]0 による除算です動的ロードは利用できませんecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]空の配列変数名ですenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]ターミナル属性の取得時にエラーが発生しました : %s`%s' の関数定義をインポート中にエラーが発生しましたターミナル属性の設定時にエラーが発生しました : %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]`)' が予期されます0より小さい指数部ですexport [-fn] [name[=value] ...] または export -p式が予期されます式の再帰可能レベルを越えましたfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] または fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]ファイル記述子が範囲外ですファイル名が引数として必要ですfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done実行中のジョブ %2$d で fork した pid %1$d が出現しました書式解析問題です: %sfree: 既に free されたブロックを引数として呼び出されましたfree: 未割当のブロックを引数として呼び出されましたfree: 開始と終了の塊の大きさが異なっていますfree: アンダーフローを検出しました。 mh_nbytes が範囲外ですfunction name { COMMANDS ; } または name () { COMMANDS ; }将来のバージョンのシェルでは強制的に数値代入として評価されますgetcwd: 親ディレクトリにアクセスできませんgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]ハッシュが無効になっていますhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]ヒアドキュメントの %d 行目でファイル終了 (EOF) に達しました (`%s' が必要)history [-c] [-d offset] [n] または history -anrw [filename] または history -ps arg [arg...]ヒストリ位置ヒストリ指定hits command 識別子は前置インクリメントまたは前置デクリメントが予期されますif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp が失敗しましたinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgid無効な基底の数値です無効な基底%2$s に対する exportstr で %1$d は無効な文字です無効な十六進数です無効な数字です無効な八進数です無効なシグナル番号ジョブ %d がジョブ制御なしで開始されましたjob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] または jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... または kill -l [sigspec]最後のコマンド: %s let 引数 [引数 ...]limit%d 行: 行編集が有効になっていませんlocal [option] name[=value] ...ログアウト logout [n]ループ回数make_here_document: 誤った指定の種類 %dmake_local_variable: 現在のスコープは関数コンテキストではありませんmake_redirection: リダイレクト指定 `%d' は範囲外ですmalloc: free ブロックリストが壊れていますmalloc: 失敗したアサーション: %s プロセスを別のCPUに移動`)' がありません`]'がありません\x 用の十六進数字がありません\%c 用のユニコード数値がありませんネットワーク操作はサポートされていません%s に対する exportstr に `=' がありません閉じる `%c' が %s にありませんコマンドが見つかりません`%s' に一致するヘルプ項目がありません。`help help'、`man -k %s' または `info %s' を試してくださいジョブ制御が無効になっていますこのシェルではジョブ制御が無効になっています一致しません: %s他のディレクトリはありません`-x' は他のオプションを同時に使用できません補完機能は現在実行されていませんログインシェルではありません: `exit' を使用してください八進数`for'、`while' または `until' ループでのみ意味がありますパイプエラーpop_scope: shell_variables の先頭です。一時環境スコープではありませんpop_var_context: shell_variables の先頭です。関数コンテキストではありませんpop_var_context: global_variables コンテキストではありませんpopd [-n] [+N | -N]電源故障の危険print_command: 誤った接続 `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECプログラミングエラーpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]読み込みエラー: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] または readonly -prealloc: 未割当のブロックを引数として呼び出されましたrealloc: 開始と終了の塊の大きさが異なっていますrealloc: アンダーフローを検出しました。 mh_nbytes が範囲外です再帰スタックがアンダーフローしましたリダイレクトエラー: ファイル記述子を複製できませんregister_alloc: %p 既にテーブル上では割り当てられています register_alloc: FIND_ALLOC で割り当てテーブルがいっぱいです register_free: %p テーブル上では既に解放されています 制限されていますreturn [n]run_pending_traps: trap_list[%d] に誤った値があります: %prun_pending_traps: シグナルハンドラーは SIG_DFLです。, %d (%s) を自身に再送します。save_bash_input: 新規 fd %d のバッファはすでに存在しますselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: ロケールを変更できません (%s)setlocale: %s: ロケールを変更できません (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: ロケールを変更できません (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: ロケールを変更できません (%s): %sシェルレベル (%d) は高すぎます。1に再設定されましたshift [n]シフト回数shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: 無効な操作ですsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]構文エラー条件式に構文エラーがあります条件式に構文エラー: 予期しないトークン `%s' です式に構文エラーがあります`%s' 周辺に構文エラーがあります予期しないトークン `%s' 周辺に構文エラーがあります構文エラー: `((%s))'構文エラー: 予期しない `;' です構文エラー: 数値の式が必要です構文エラー: 無効な計算演算子です構文エラー: オペランドが予期されます構文エラー: 予期しないファイル終了 (EOF) ですシステムクラッシュの危険test [expr]time [-p] pipeline引数が多すぎますtrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: 誤ったシグナル %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]`]]' を探索中に予期しないファイル終了 (EOF) です対応する `%c' を探索中に予期しないファイル終了 (EOF) です対応する `)' を探索中に予期しないファイル終了(EOF)です条件二項演算子に予期しない引数 `%s' です条件単項演算子に予期しない引数 `%s' です条件二項演算子に予期しない引数です条件単項演算子に予期しない引数です条件コマンドに予期しないトークン %d があります条件コマンドに予期しないトークン `%c' があります条件コマンドに予期しないトークン `%s' があります`%s` は予期しないトークンです。条件二項演算子が予期されます予期しないトークン `%s' です。`)' が予期されます不明不明なコマンドエラーですunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done基底の値が大きすぎます変数 - 変数の名前とその意味wait [-n] [id ...]wait [pid ...]wait: pid %ld はこのシェルの子プロセスではありませんwait_for: プロセス %ld の記録がありませんwait_for_job: ジョブ %d は停止していますwaitchld: 不定のブロックを避けるために WNOHANG をオンにしました。警告: 警告: %s: %s警告: -C オプションは期待通りに動作しないかもしれません警告: -F オプションは期待通りに動作しないかもしれませんwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done書き込みエラー: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: 無効なファイル記述子ですxtrace_set: NULL ファイルポインタです{ COMMANDS ; }usr/share/locale/sr/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo000064400000621556152535056130013425 0ustar005l#@/*A/l/</$/ ///0!060V0m0 0000001141 D1e1l111(1/1; 2$I2:n2222(2"363K3h333 3&3&4/)4/Y444.44"5&5=5O5h555"5555686/N6~666-6677/7I7Z7z777!77)7)8H8c8z8888 8!89,49a9 t99 909.9:06:g:::::::;; :;H;f;&;;/;;<)'<Q<&`<3<<<< =&=<=M= \=j=9=#=== >>HACESE cEFoEFF F F F FGL MWWY][ ]U`;cXg+kL2mn)o?-rmuru{utuyy w:guqwn|vʟ S^wXs?Ħݦ &- =GPd xNاZj,='fe̸B۸PWx ! -9~SLFFeLS>/,n?D  O*M x5O BYBr E     - }<  X '*E p ~bzs 4 LWhz%$'  9Sn! ' 04.e9$(Ma r&'39 FX.:3V ! 3=0-n'&* *6)a)%% 1"#T1x&&&5 U d ! ! : !! 8!1Y!! "#"'"$# 7#$D##i#'##/#.#$;$Q$g$ ~$$$$$,$%%,A%%n%%.%@%& &)&,>&k&#&@& &&'-*',X''''.','&$(0K(6|(P(()-))J)t))")?)T*W*h* ~*8*V*&+'C+k++ +(++++,"&, I,5V,O,,,- --5)-_-- - -+-9-;.$?.d.d.$. / +/ 7/C/\/ z////H/&050 R0_0"r0+00 040 1D*1?o1,111!2")2"L2o22 2o23[)313/3)334E4&_42454,4 5 '5125Id545.586(K6,t6,606)6 )7 37 ?7"`777 7 7&7=788S8'j888,8)89$<9a9 w999"999-:)4:^:u:%:.:-:7;6M;2;1;*;,<,A<;n<#<<<<! =.=6G=~==*="==6> E>O>-_>->!>>'>'?=?[?j?aGA(AlA>?B ~B"BB>B'B<C;YC2CCC1D/3D<cD6D$DDD!AE4cEE%EEAEH!FajFvF;CGbG!G,H)1HY[H3HH;I4?I[tIAIFJIYJYJWJ+UK)K\KELINL)L%L>L>'MOfM)MKM%,N+RNU~N(N&NV$O{O,O0O2O*+P;VP#P,P%P: Q.DQ)sQ0QAQ8RIIR6R>R* S%4S0ZS%S=S6SI&T8pTUT!T6!U"XU{U^UZU<DVgV0V,W$GWlW*W.W*W$X.4XcX;{X0X7XK YOlY/Y3YA ZbZL{Z`Z#)[?M[+[[O[\!0\R\'k\n\S]4V]"]]]d`jzj jjl$llmm'>m[ fm<w|w|*L()`RH>[(\÷    m 'EWv+a % 0 > $>$c$`c2r6C, $Mr+" !w.z #.0 294&4 5A wD&DyS #T#]^7c2Pimjmqr<Nwz4|j~r,~6'GoR 9K3 KOmk٬[E#Z.~0޳N/,!0Ncj ix]!8VB]#T#x{ *P$; `n!4KS"Iv-8='8e2K46R3>I>`/_/&@BgG"2FLVKMv="]pDe ;%BahE!tglDIaVMGMOO3\\J=_Wo@JSJOg%K(VtGL`(#X&E 3QF ;B=X @\2A8t8A Ne5~:EI5GhaB'A 1<Rh"8DTH?^",WPVWkFxa_3:3n(=z(y##Aedt;^58!)IK:,.NJ `$ 5 e@6  A `LYK/SM@]B5 /A3q0"(A0 AM H M & Y>  s p& N  * +% <Q I %    & ! y FjSYn_2SNUOMB WGb~[)AG@DPDHX# |/8,'2 Zg@n/73g[-D%Xj]E!Qg(#76$n)>85(RY{liBgk^bOBOOt2G.%1-WC[% : 8L 5 ; ^ V!j!m!m!-a""'"D">#Y#! _ \9~LbW$Hy85"Q  "f*<+Wk.Bu%F3&K[ac )mv?e )gtVC:dh?k x)6rI0Dl(Y!`-.Y2i/`T4@sZSL"P>X 5#1xM4,Ic/,US=+l8'*{J@i#sw|E<&qg#].T(& 2E-'p! 6N:>%M;eOuA,z^q9%GaZ|y0RHGXb;z}t}joA^1N5mn= $4_(2 3-1]3J Bj h7 / nRQOC'$7+\* [Ko~pPdwr F0vDfV{Utimed out waiting for input: auto-logout -%s or -o option -ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option (invocation only) malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched (wd: %s) (core dumped) line $%s: cannot assign in this way%c%c: invalid option%d: invalid file descriptor: %s%s can be invoked via %s has null exportstr%s is %s %s is a function %s is a shell builtin %s is a shell keyword %s is a special shell builtin %s is aliased to `%s' %s is hashed (%s) %s is not bound to any keys. %s out of range%s%s%s: %s (error token is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s out of range%s: %s: bad interpreter%s: %s: cannot open as FILE%s: %s: compatibility value out of range%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: Is a directory%s: ambiguous job spec%s: ambiguous redirect%s: arguments must be process or job IDs%s: bad network path specification%s: bad substitution%s: binary operator expected%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: cannot assign fd to variable%s: cannot assign list to array member%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array%s: cannot create: %s%s: cannot delete: %s%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way%s: cannot execute binary file%s: cannot execute binary file: %s%s: cannot execute: %s%s: cannot export%s: cannot get limit: %s%s: cannot modify limit: %s%s: cannot open temp file: %s%s: cannot open: %s%s: cannot overwrite existing file%s: cannot read: %s%s: cannot unset%s: cannot unset: readonly %s%s: circular name reference%s: command not found%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s %s: expression error %s: file is too large%s: file not found%s: first non-whitespace character is not `"'%s: hash table empty %s: history expansion failed%s: host unknown%s: illegal option -- %c %s: inlib failed%s: integer expression expected%s: invalid action name%s: invalid argument%s: invalid array origin%s: invalid associative array key%s: invalid callback quantum%s: invalid file descriptor specification%s: invalid indirect expansion%s: invalid limit argument%s: invalid line count%s: invalid option%s: invalid option name%s: invalid service%s: invalid shell option name%s: invalid signal specification%s: invalid timeout specification%s: invalid variable name%s: invalid variable name for name reference%s: is a directory%s: job %d already in background%s: job has terminated%s: line %d: %s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: maximum source nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: missing colon separator%s: nameref variable self references not allowed%s: no completion specification%s: no job control%s: no such job%s: not a function%s: not a regular file%s: not a shell builtin%s: not an array variable%s: not an indexed array%s: not dynamically loaded%s: not found%s: numeric argument required%s: option requires an argument%s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: parameter null or not set%s: quoted compound array assignment deprecated%s: readonly function%s: readonly variable%s: reference variable cannot be an array%s: restricted%s: restricted: cannot redirect output%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names%s: substring expression < 0%s: unary operator expected%s: unbound variable%s: usage: %s: variable may not be assigned value(( expression ))(core dumped) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking/tmp must be a valid directory nameABORT instructionAborting...Add directories to stack. Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChange the shell working directory. Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory containing DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR begins with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used. If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is set, the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a value, its value is used for DIR. Options: -L force symbolic links to be followed: resolve symbolic links in DIR after processing instances of `..' -P use the physical directory structure without following symbolic links: resolve symbolic links in DIR before processing instances of `..' -e if the -P option is supplied, and the current working directory cannot be determined successfully, exit with a non-zero status -@ on systems that support it, present a file with extended attributes as a directory containing the file attributes The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified. `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname component back to a slash or the beginning of DIR. Exit Status: Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully when -P is used; non-zero otherwise.Child death or stopCommon shell variable names and usage. BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash. CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search for directories given as arguments to `cd'. GLOBIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is stored. HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain. HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running shell can access. HOME The complete pathname to your login directory. HOSTNAME The name of the current host. HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under. IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, then the value of it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen in a row on an empty line before the shell will exit (default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input. MACHTYPE A string describing the current system Bash is running on. MAILCHECK How often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail. MAILPATH A colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks for new mail. OSTYPE The version of Unix this version of Bash is running on. PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when looking for commands. PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each primary prompt. PS1 The primary prompt string. PS2 The secondary prompt string. PWD The full pathname of the current directory. SHELLOPTS A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. TERM The name of the current terminal type. TIMEFORMAT The output format for timing statistics displayed by the `time' reserved word. auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by itself is first looked for in the list of currently stopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded. A value of `exact' means that the command word must exactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A value of `substring' means that the command word must match a substring of the job. Any other value means that the command must be a prefix of a stopped job. histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick substitution. The first character is the history substitution character, usually `!'. The second is the `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The third is the `history comment' character, usually `#'. HISTIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which commands should be saved on the history list. ContinueDefine local variables. Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can be any option accepted by `declare'. Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible only to the function where they are defined and its children. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function.Define or display aliases. Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output. Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given. A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for alias substitution when the alias is expanded. Options: -p print all defined aliases in a reusable format Exit Status: alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has been defined.Define shell function. Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command, NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked, the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's name is in $FUNCNAME. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is readonly.Display directory stack. Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display information about builtin commands. Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN, otherwise the list of help topics is printed. Options: -d output short description for each topic -m display usage in pseudo-manpage format -s output only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching PATTERN Arguments: PATTERN Pattern specifiying a help topic Exit Status: Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is given.Display information about command type. For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a command name. Options: -a display all locations containing an executable named NAME; includes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if the `-p' option is not also used -f suppress shell function lookup -P force a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias, builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would be executed -p returns either the name of the disk file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file' -t output a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not found, respectively Arguments: NAME Command name to be interpreted. Exit Status: Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not found.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display or set file mode mask. Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints the current value of the mask. If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1). Options: -p if MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input -S makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output Exit Status: Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display status of jobs. Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job. Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed. Options: -l lists process IDs in addition to the normal information -n lists only processes that have changed status since the last notification -p lists process IDs only -r restrict output to running jobs -s restrict output to stopped jobs If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's process group leader. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs. If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expression. The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic evaluation. Equivalent to "let EXPRESSION". Exit Status: Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate arithmetic expressions. Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. id++, id-- variable post-increment, post-decrement ++id, --id variable pre-increment, pre-decrement -, + unary minus, plus !, ~ logical and bitwise negation ** exponentiation *, /, % multiplication, division, remainder +, - addition, subtraction <<, >> left and right bitwise shifts <=, >=, <, > comparison ==, != equality, inequality & bitwise AND ^ bitwise XOR | bitwise OR && logical AND || logical OR expr ? expr : expr conditional operator =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= assignment Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. Exit Status: If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well. The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the bash manual page for the complete specification. File operators: -a FILE True if file exists. -b FILE True if file is block special. -c FILE True if file is character special. -d FILE True if file is a directory. -e FILE True if file exists. -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file. -g FILE True if file is set-group-id. -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set. -p FILE True if file is a named pipe. -r FILE True if file is readable by you. -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty. -S FILE True if file is a socket. -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal. -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id. -w FILE True if the file is writable by you. -x FILE True if the file is executable by you. -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you. -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group. -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last read. FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to modification date). FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2. FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2. String operators: -z STRING True if string is empty. -n STRING STRING True if string is not empty. STRING1 = STRING2 True if the strings are equal. STRING1 != STRING2 True if the strings are not equal. STRING1 < STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically. STRING1 > STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically. Other operators: -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled. -v VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set. -R VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name reference. ! EXPR True if expr is false. EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true. EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true. arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge. Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal, less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal than ARG2. Exit Status: Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to false or an invalid argument is given.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute a simple command or display information about commands. Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commands on disk when a function with the same name exists. Options: -p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities -v print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin -V print a more verbose description of each COMMAND Exit Status: Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on conditional. The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise, the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute conditional command. Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators: ( EXPRESSION ) Returns the value of EXPRESSION ! EXPRESSION True if EXPRESSION is false; else false EXPR1 && EXPR2 True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false EXPR1 || EXPR2 True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator is matched as a regular expression. The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to determine the expression's value. Exit Status: 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin..Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionFormats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. Options: -v var assign the output to shell variable VAR rather than display it on the standard output FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character escape sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive argument. In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf(1), printf interprets: %b expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument %q quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a format string for strftime(3) The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as appropriate, had been supplied. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or assignment error occurs.GNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: General help using GNU software: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyINFORM: Illegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Mark shell variables as unchangeable. Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before marking as read-only. Options: -a refer to indexed array variables -A refer to associative array variables -f refer to shell functions -p display a list of all readonly variables or functions, depending on whether or not the -f option is given An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Modify or display completion options. Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification. Options: -o option Set completion option OPTION for each NAME -D Change options for the "default" command completion -E Change options for the "empty" command completion Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option. Arguments: Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion generator are modified. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not have a completion specification defined.Modify shell resource limits. Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes it creates, on systems that allow such control. Options: -S use the `soft' resource limit -H use the `hard' resource limit -a all current limits are reported -b the socket buffer size -c the maximum size of core files created -d the maximum size of a process's data segment -e the maximum scheduling priority (`nice') -f the maximum size of files written by the shell and its children -i the maximum number of pending signals -k the maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process -l the maximum size a process may lock into memory -m the maximum resident set size -n the maximum number of open file descriptors -p the pipe buffer size -q the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues -r the maximum real-time scheduling priority -s the maximum stack size -t the maximum amount of cpu time in seconds -u the maximum number of user processes -v the size of virtual memory -x the maximum number of file locks -P the maximum number of pseudoterminals -T the maximum number of threads Not all options are available on all platforms. If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively. Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If no option is given, then -f is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of processes. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setParse option arguments. Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters as options. OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it by white space. Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG. getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?' is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the printing of error messages, even if the first character of OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default. Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if more arguments are given, they are parsed instead. Exit Status: Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is encountered or an error occurs.Print the name of the current working directory. Options: -L print the value of $PWD if it names the current working directory -P print the physical directory, without any symbolic links By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory cannot be read.QuitRead a line from the standard input and split it into fields. Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with word splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word delimiters. If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY variable. Options: -a array assign the words read to sequential indices of the array variable ARRAY, starting at zero -d delim continue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline -e use Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell -i text use TEXT as the initial text for Readline -n nchars return after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting for a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS characters are read before the delimiter -N nchars return only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, unless EOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter -p prompt output the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before attempting to read -r do not allow backslashes to escape any characters -s do not echo input coming from a terminal -t timeout time out and return failure if a complete line of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT variable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a fractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns immediately, without trying to read any data, returning success only if input is available on the specified file descriptor. The exit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded -u fd read from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input Exit Status: The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times out (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error occurs, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u.Read lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable. Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable ARRAY, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE is the default ARRAY. Options: -d delim Use DELIM to terminate lines, instead of newline -n count Copy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are copied -O origin Begin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default index is 0 -s count Discard the first COUNT lines read -t Remove a trailing DELIM from each line read (default newline) -u fd Read lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input -C callback Evaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read -c quantum Specify the number of lines read between each call to CALLBACK Arguments: ARRAY Array variable name to use for file data If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element as additional arguments. If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY before assigning to it. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly or not an indexed array.Record lockRemember or display program locations. Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is displayed. Options: -d forget the remembered location of each NAME -l display in a format that may be reused as input -p pathname use PATHNAME as the full pathname of NAME -r forget all remembered locations -t print the remembered location of each NAME, preceding each location with the corresponding NAME if multiple NAMEs are given Arguments: NAME Each NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list of remembered commands. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given.Remove directories from stack. Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases. Options: -a remove all alias definitions Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias.Remove jobs from current shell. Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job. Options: -a remove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied -h mark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a SIGHUP -r remove only running jobs Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given.Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Replace the shell with the given command. Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program. ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not specified, any redirections take effect in the current shell. Options: -a name pass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND -c execute COMMAND with an empty environment -l place a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set. Exit Status: Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error occurs.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.Returns the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Set Readline key bindings and variables. Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument: e.g., bind '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'. Options: -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command, and vi-insert. -l List names of functions. -P List function names and bindings. -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be reused as input. -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their values -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their values in a form that can be reused as input. -V List variable names and values -v List variable names and values in a form that can be reused as input. -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function. -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function. -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ. -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME. -x keyseq:shell-command Cause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when KEYSEQ is entered. -X List key sequences bound with -x and associated commands in a form that can be reused as input. Exit Status: bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs.Set and unset shell options. Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each is set. Options: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p print each shell option with an indication of its status -q suppress output -s enable (set) each OPTNAME -u disable (unset) each OPTNAME Exit Status: Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is given or OPTNAME is disabled.Set export attribute for shell variables. Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting. Options: -f refer to shell functions -n remove the export property from each NAME -p display a list of all exported variables and functions An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Set variable values and attributes. Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given, display the attributes and values of all variables. Options: -f restrict action or display to function names and definitions -F restrict display to function names only (plus line number and source file when debugging) -g create global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise ignored -p display the attributes and value of each NAME Options which set attributes: -a to make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported) -A to make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported) -i to make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute -l to convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment -n make NAME a reference to the variable named by its value -r to make NAMEs readonly -t to make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute -u to convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment -x to make NAMEs export Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute. Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value. When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable assignment error occurs.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Shift positional parameters. Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is not given, it is assumed to be 1. Exit Status: Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#.Signal %dSpecify how arguments are to be completed by Readline. For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no options are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be reused as input. Options: -p print existing completion specifications in a reusable format -r remove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications -D apply the completions and actions as the default for commands without any specific completion defined -E apply the completions and actions to "empty" commands -- completion attempted on a blank line When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the uppercase-letter options are listed above. The -D option takes precedence over -E. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.StoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)Suspend shell execution. Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended. Options: -f force the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.Trap signals and other events. Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals or other conditions. ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the shell to exit when the -e option is enabled. If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated with each signal. Options: -l print a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers -p display the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in or a signal number. Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A signal may be sent to the shell with "kill -signal $$". Exit Status: Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given.Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUnset values and attributes of shell variables and functions. For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function. Options: -f treat each NAME as a shell function -v treat each NAME as a shell variable -n treat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself rather than the variable it references Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, tries to unset a function. Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only.Urgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Wait for job completion and return exit status. Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or a job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all processes in that job's pipeline. If the -n option is supplied, waits for the next job to terminate and returns its exit status. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Wait for process completion and return exit status. Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination status. If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.Write arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by a newline, on the standard output. Options: -n do not append a newline -e enable interpretation of the following backslash escapes -E explicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters: \a alert (bell) \b backspace \c suppress further output \e escape character \E escape character \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \\ backslash \0nnn the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be 0 to 3 octal digits \xHH the eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH can be one or two hex digits Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%c': invalid time format specification`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid alias name`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': is a special builtin`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still aliveadd_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipelinealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash home page: bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %sbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %d elementsbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set gid to %d: effective gid %dcannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %dcannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]child setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]completion: function `%s' not foundcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]conditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]deleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]eval: maximum eval nesting level exceeded (%d)exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dformat parsing problem: %sfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitutiongetcwd: cannot access parent directoriesgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]help not available in this versionhere-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledload function for %s returns failure (%d): not loadedlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: block on free list clobberedmalloc: failed assertion: %s mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]maximum here-document count exceededmigrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xmissing unicode digit for \%cnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'octal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -prealloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %sshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]typeset [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] name[=value] ...ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command errorunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait [-n] [id ...]wait [pid ...]wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwaitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite blockwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptorxtrace_set: NULL file pointer{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: bash-4.4-beta1 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-10 12:42-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-23 11:31+0200 Last-Translator: Мирослав Николић Language-Team: Serbian <(nothing)> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Language: sr Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2); истекло је време чекајући на улаз: сам се одјављујем „-%s“ или опција „-o“ „-ilrsD“ или наредба „-c“ или -O шопц_опција (призивање само) malloc: %s:%d: тврдња је лоше изведена (wd: %s) (језгрени избачај) ред $%s: не могу дадоделим на овај начин%c%c: неисправна опција%d: неисправан описник датотеке: %s„%s“ не може бити призвано путем%s има ништавну ниску извоза„%s“ јесте „%s“ %s: је функција %s: јесте уграђеност шкољке „%s“ је кључна реч шкољке %s: је нарочита уграђеност шкољке %s је измењен у псеудоним „%s“ „%s“ је хеширано (%s) „%s“ није привезано ни за један кључ. „%s“ је ван опсега%s%s%s: %s (симбол грешке је „%s“)%s: %s%s: „%s“ је ван опсега%s: %s: лош тумач%s: %s: не могу да отворим као ДАТОТЕКУ%s: %s: вреднсот сагласности је ван опсега%s: %s: неисправна вредност за описник праћења датотеке%s: %s: мора користити индекс приликом додељивања придруживог низа%s: %s:%d: не могу да доделим %lu бајта%s: %s:%d: не могу да доделим %lu бајта (%lu бајта је додељено)%s: је директоријум%s: нејасна одредба посла%s: нејасно преусмерење%s: аргументи морају бити процеси или ИБ-ови посла%s: лоша одредба путање мреже%s: лоша замена%s: очекиван је двочлани оператор%s: не могу да доделим %lu бајта%s: не могу да доделим %lu бајта (%lu бајта је додељено)%s: не могу да доделим фд променљивој%s: не могу да доделим списак члану низа%s: не могу да доделим у не-бројевни попис%s: не могу да претворим придруживи низ у пописани%s: не могу да претворим пописани низ у придружив%s: не могу да направим: %s%s: не могу да обришем: %s%s: не могу да уништим променљиве низа на овај начин%s: не могу да извршим бинарну датотеку%s: не могу да извршим бинарну датотеку: %s%s: не могу да извршим: %s%s: не могу да извезем%s: не могу да добавим ограничење: %s%s: не могу да изменим ограничење: %s%s: не могу да отворим привремену датотеку: %s%s: не могу да отворим: %s%s: не могу да препишем постојећу датотеку%s: не могу да читам: %s%s: не могу да расподесим%s: не могу да расподесим: „%s“ је само за читање%s: кружна упута назива%s: нема такве наредбе%s: грешка довлачења текућег директоријума: %s: %s %s: грешка израза %s: датотека је превелика%s: нисам пронашао датотеку%s: први не-празан знак није "%s: хеш табела је празна %s: није успело ширење историјата%s: непознат домаћин%s: неисправна опција -- %c %s: није успело „inlib“%s: очекиван је израз целог броја%s: неисправан назив радње%s: неисправан аргумент%s: неисправно порекло низа%s: неисправан кључ придруживог низа%s: неисправна количина опозива%s: неисправна одредба описника датотеке%s: неисправно посредно ширење%s: неисправан аргумент ограничења%s: неисправан број реда%s: неисправна опција%s: неисправан назив опције%s: неисправна услуга%s: неисправан назив опције шкољке%s: неисправна одредба сигнала%s: неисправна одредба временског истека%s: неисправан назив променљиве%s: неисправан назив променљиве за упуту назива%s: је директоријум%s: посао „%dд је већ у позадини%s: посао је завршио%s: ред %d:%s: премашен је највећи ниво угнежђивања функције (%d)%s: премашен је највећи ниво угнежђивања извора (%d)%s: недостаје раздвојник двотачке%s: самоупућивање променљиве упуте назива није дозвољено%s: нема одредбе довршавања%s: нема управљања послом%s: нема таквог посла%s: није функција%s: није обична датотека%s: није уграђеност шкољке%s: није променљива низа%s: није пописани низ%s: није динамички учитано%s: не постоји%s: потребан је бројевни аргумент%s: опција захтева аргумент%s: опција захтева аргумент -- %c %s: параметар је ништаван или није подешен%s: додела низа цитираног споја је застарела%s: функција само за читање%s: променљива само за читање%s: променљива упуте не може бити низ%s: ограничено%s: ограничено: не могу да преусмерим излаз%s: ограничено: не могу да наведем / у називима наредби%s: израз подниске < 0%s: очекиван је једночлани оператор%s: несвезана променљива%s: употреба:%s: вредности не може бити додељена вредност(( израз ))(језгрени избачај)(„wd“ сада: %s) . датотека [аргументи]„/dev/(tcp|udp)/домаћин/прикључник“ није подржано без умрежавања„/tmp“ мора бити исправан назив директоријума<нема текућег директоријума>Инструкција „ABORT“Прекидам...Додаје директоријуме у спремник. Додаје директоријум на врх спремника директоријума, или окреће спремник, чинећи нови први у спремнику текућим радним директоријумом. Без аргумената, замењује два прва директоријума. Опције: -n Потискује нормалну замену директоријума приликом додавања директоријума у спремник, тако да се ради само са спремником. Аргументи: +N Окреће спремник тако да је N-ти директоријум на врху (бројећи са леве стране списка кога приказује „dirs“, почевши од нуле). -N Окреће спремник тако да је N-ти директоријум на врху (бројећи са десне стране списка кога приказује „dirs“, почевши од нуле). dir Додајеs ДИР у спремник директоријума на врху, учинивши га новим текућим радним директоријумом. Уграђеност „dirs“ приказује спремник директоријума. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није достављен неисправан аргумент или замена директоријума не успе.Додаје директоријум на врх спремника директоријума, или заокреће спремник, чинећи нови први спремника текућим радним директоријумом. Без аргумената, замењује прва два директоријума. Опције: -n Потискује нормалну замену директоријума приликом додавања директоријума у спремник, тако да се ради само са спремником. Аргументи: +N Заокреће спремник тако да н-ти директоријум (бројећи с лева на списку кога приказује „dirs“, почевши нулом) буде на врху. -N Заокреће спремник тако да н-ти директоријум (бројећи с десна на списку кога приказује „dirs“, почевши нулом) буде на врху. dir Додаје ДИРЕКТОРИЈУМ у спремник директоријума на врху, начинивши га новим текућим радним директоријумом. Уграђено „dirs“ приказује спремник директоријума.Аларм (профил)Аларм (виртуелни)АлармАритметика за петљу. Исто што и (( ИЗРАЗ1 )) while (( ИЗРАЗ2 )); do НАРЕДБЕ (( ИЗРАЗ3 )) done ИЗРАЗ1, ИЗРАЗ2, и ИЗРАЗ3 јесу аритметички изрази. Ако је изостављен неки израз, понаша се као да се процењује на 1. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последње извршене наредбе.Прати/ухвати БПТЛош системски позивНетачан сигналСломљена спојкаГрешка сабирницеОграничење процесораМења радни директоријум шкољке. Мења текући директоријум у ДИР. Основни ДИР је вредност променљиве шкољке „ЛИЧНО“. Променљива „ЦДПУТАЊА“ одређује путању претраге за директоријум који садржи ДИР. Заменски називи директоријума у ЦДПУТАЊИ су раздвојени двотачком (:). Назив ништавног директоријума је исти као текући директоријум. Ако ДИР почиње косом цртом (/), тада се ЦДПУТАЊА не користи. Ако се не нађе директоријум, а опција шкољке „cdable_vars“ је подешена, сматра се да је реч назив променљиве. Ако та променљива има вредност, њена вредност се користи за ДИР. Опције: -L приморава праћење симболичких веза: решава симболичке везе у ДИР-у након обраде примерака „..“ -P користи физичку структуру директоријума без праћења симболичких веза: решава симболичке везе у ДИР-у пре обраде3 примерака „..“ -e ако је достављена опција „-P“, а текући радни директоријум не може бити успешно одређен, излази са не-нултим стањем -@ на системима који подржавају, представља датотеку са проширеним особинама као директоријум који садржи особине датотеке Основно је да прати симболичке везе, као да је наведено „-L“. „..“ се обрађује уклањањем претходног састојка назива путање назад на косу цтрицу или на почетак ДИР-а. Излазно стање: Даје 0 ако је директоријум измењен, и ако је $PWD успешно подешено када је коришћено „-P“; у супротном вредност различиту од нуле.Пород је преминуо или заустављенОпшти називи променљивих шкољке и употреба. ИЗДАЊЕ_БАША Подаци о издању за овај Баш. ЦДПУТАЊА Списак директоријума раздвојен двотачком за тражење директоријума који су дати као аргументи за „cd“. ОПШТЕЗАНЕМАРИ Списак шаблона раздвојен двотачком који описује називе датотека који ће бити занемарени ширењем назива путање. ИСТОРИОТЕКА Назив датотеке у којој је смештен историјат наредби. ВЕЛИЧИНАИСТОРИОТЕКЕ Највећи број редова које може да садржи ова датотека. ВЕЛИЧИНАИСТОРИЈАТА Највећи број редова историјата којима покренута шкољка може да приступи. ЛИЧНО Потпуна путања до вашег директоријума пријављивања. НАЗИВДОМАЋИНА Назив текућег домаћина. ВРСТАДОМАЋИНА Врста процесора под којим ради ово издање Баша. ЗАНЕМАРИКРД Управља радњом шкољке при пријему знака за крај датотеке само као улаза. Ако је подешено, онда је његова вредност број знакова КРД-а који могу бити виђени у реду празног реда пре него ли шкољка изађе (основно је 10). Када није подешено, КРД значи крај улаза. ВРСТАМАШИНЕ Ниска која описује текући систем на коме је Баш покренут. ПРОВЕРАПОШТЕ Колико често, у секундама, Баш првоерава нову пошту. ПУТАЊАПОШТЕ Списак датотека раздвојен двотачком које Баш проверава за новом поштом. ВРСТАОСА Издање Јуникса на коме је покренуто ово издање Баша. ПУТАЊА Списак директоријума раздвојен двотачком за претрагу приликом тражења наредби. НАРЕДБА_УПИТА Наредба која ће бити извршена пре исписивања сваког главног упита. НГУ1 Ниска главног упита. НСУ2 Ниска споредног упита. ШРД Пуна путања текућег директоријума. ОПЦИЈЕШКОЉКЕ Списак раздвојен двотачком укључених опција шкољке. ТЕРМИНАЛ Назив врсте текућег терминала. ЗАПИСВРЕМЕНА Излазни запис за статистике времена које приказује резервисана реч „time“. сам_настави Не-ништа значи да је реч наредбе која се појављује на реду сама по себи прва тражена на списку тренутно заустављених послова. Ако се ту пронађе, тај посао се поставља у први план. Вредност „exact“ значи да реч наредбе мора тачно да одговара наредби на списку заустављених послова. Вредност „substring“ значи да реч наредбе мора да одговара поднисци посла. Свака друга вредност значи да наредба мора бити префикс заустављеног посла. знакисторијата Знаци који управљају ширењем историјата и брзом заменом. Први знак јесте знак замене историјата, обично је то „!“. Други јесте знак „брзе замене“, обично је то „^“. Трећи јесте знак „напомене историјата“, обично је то „#“. ЗАНЕМАРИИСТОРИЈАТ Списак шаблона раздвојен двотачком коришћених за одлучивање о наредбама које требају бити сачуване на списку историјата. НаставиОдређује месне променљиве. Ствара месну променљиву звану НАЗИВ, и даје јој ВРЕДНОСТ. ОПЦИЈА може бити свака опција коју прихвати „declare“. Месне променљиве могу бити коришћене једино у функцији; виде их једино функције у којима су одређене и уњиховим породима. Излазно стање: Резултат је позитиван осим ако се не достави неисправна опција, ако не дође до грешке додељивања променљиве, или ако шкољка не извршава функцију.Одређује или приказује псеудониме. Без аргумената, „alias“ исписује списак псеудонима у поново употрбљивом облику „alias НАЗИВ=ВРЕДНОСТ“ на стандардном излазу. У супротном, псеудоним се одређује за сваки НАЗИВ чија ВРЕДНОСТ је дата. Претходећи размак у ВРЕДНОСТИ доводи до тога да следећа реч бива проверена за заменом псеудонима када је псеудоним раширен. Опције: -p исписује све одређене псеудониме у поново употребљивом облику Излазно стање: „alias“ даје тачност осим ако је достављен НАЗИВ за који ниједан псеудоним није одређен.Одређује функцију шкољке. Ствара функцију шкољке под називом НАЗИВ. Када се призове као једна наредба, НАЗИВ покреће НАРЕДБЕ у контексту шкољке позивања. Када се призове НАЗИВ, аргументи се прослеђују функцији као $1...$n, а назив функције се налази у $НАЗИВУ_ФУНКЦИЈЕ. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако је НАЗИВ само за читање.Приказује спремник директоријума. Приказује списак тренутно запамћених директоријума. Директоријуми налазе свој пут до списка помоћу наредбе „pushd“; можете да се вратите назад на списак помоћу наредбе „popd“. Опције: -c чисти спремник директоријума брисањем свих елемената -l не исписује издања директоријума са предметком тилде односне на ваш лични директоријум -p исписује спремник директоријума са једним уносом у реду -v исписује спремник директоријума са једним уносом у реду са предметком свог положаја у спремнику Аргументи: +N Приказујеs N-ти унос бројећи са леве стране на списку кога приказује „dirs“ када се призове без опција, почевши од нуле. -N Приказујеs N-ти унос бројећи са десне стране на списку кога приказује „dirs“ када се призове без опција, почевши од нуле. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако се не достави неисправна опција или ако не дође до грешке.Приказује податке о уграђеним наредбама. Приказује кратке сажетке уграђених наредби. Ако је наведен ШАБЛОН, даје опширну помоћ свих наредби које одговарају ШАБЛОНУ, у супротном исписује се списак тема помоћи. Опције: -d исписује кратак опис за сваку тему -m приказује коришћење у запису квази странице упутства -s исписује само кртак сиже употребе за сваку тему која одговара ШАБЛОНУ Аргументи: ШАБЛОН Шаблон који наводи тему помоћи Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако ШАБЛОН није пронађен или ако је дата неисправна опција.Приказује податке о врсти наредбе. За сваки НАЗИВ, показује како би био тумачен ако би се користио као назив наредбе. Опције: -a приказује сва места која садрже извршну под називом НАЗИВ; укључује псеудониме, уграђености, и функције, ако и само ако опција „-p“ није такође коришћена -f потискује тражење функције шкољке -P приморава претрагу ПУТАЊЕ за сваким НАЗИВОМ, чак и ако је псеудоним, уграђеност, или функција, и враћа назив датотеке диска која ће бити извршена -p даје или назив датотеке диска која ће бити извршена, или ништа ако „type -t НАЗИВ“ неће дати „датотеку“. -t исписује једну реч која је једна од следећих: „alias“, „keyword“, „function“, „builtin“, „file“ или „“, ако је НАЗИВ псеудоним, реч резервисана шкољком, функција шкољке, уграђеност шкољке, датотека диска, или ако није пронађена Аргументи: НАЗИВ Назив наредбе за тумачење. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат ако су пронађени сви НАЗИВИ; неуспех ако ниједан није пронађен.Приказује или извршава наредбе са списка историјата. „fc“ се користи за исписивање или уређивање и за поновно извршавање наредби са списка историјата. ПРВИ и ПОСЛЕДЊИ могу бити бројеви који наводе опсег, или ПРВИ може бити ниска, што значи да најсвежија наредба почиње том ниском. Опције: -e ЕНАЗИВ бира уређивача за коришћење. Основно је „FCEDIT“, затим „EDITOR“, затим „vi“ -l прави списак редова уместо да уређује -n изоставља бројеве редова приликом стварања списка -r преокреће редослед редова (новије поставља као прве) Са записом „fc -s [пат=реп ...] [наредба]“, НАРЕДБА се поново извршава након обављене замене СТАРО=НОВО. Користан псеудоним за коришћење с овим је „r='fc -s'“, тако да „r cc“ покреће последњу наредбу која почиње са „cc“ а „r“ поново извршава последњу наредбу. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат или стање извршене наредбе; не-нулу ако дође до грешке.Приказује или подешава маску режима датотеке. Подешава корисничку маску стварања датотеке на РЕЖИМ. Ако је РЕЖИМ изостављен, исписује текућу вредност маске. Ако РЕЖИМ почиње цифром, тумачи се као октални број; у супротном то је симболичка ниска режима као она коју прихвата „chmod(1)“. Опције: -p ако је РЕЖИМ изостављен, исписује у облику који може бити поново коришћен као улаз -S чини излаз симболичким; у супротном излаз је октални број Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако је РЕЖИМ неисправан или ако је дата неисправна опција.Приказује могућа довршавања у зависности од опција. Замишљен за коришћење из функције шкољке стварајући могућа довршавања. Ако је достављен изборни аргумент РЕЧ, стварају се поређења са РЕЧЈУ. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако се не достави неисправна опција или ако не дође до грешке.Приказује времена процеса. Исписује нагомилана времена корисника и система за шкољку и за све њене проистекле процесе. Излазно стање: Увек успешно.Приказује стање посла. Исписује радне послове. ОДРЕДБАПОСЛА ограничава излаз на тај посао. Без опција, стање свих радних послова је приказано. Опције: -l исписује ИБ-ове процеса као додатак обичним подацима -n исписује само процесе који су променили стање од последњег обавештавања -p исписује само ИБ-ове процеса -r ограничава излаз на покренуте послове -s ограничава излаз на заустављене послове Ако је достављено „-x“, НАРЕДБА се покреће након што се све одредбе посла које се јављају у АРГУМЕНТИМА замене ИБ-ом процеса тог вође групе процеса посла. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није дата неисправна опција или ако не дође до грешке. Ако се користи „-x“, даје излазно стање НАРЕДБЕ.Приказује списак тренутно запамћених директоријума. Директоријуми налазе свој пут на списку наредбом „pushd“; можете да се вратите назад на списак наредбом „popd“. Опције: -c чисти спремник директоријума брисањем свих елемената -l не исписује тилдом префиксована издања директоријума који се односе на ваш лични директоријум -p исписује спремник директоријума са једним уносом у реду -v исписује спремник директоријума са једним уносом у реду са префиксом његовог положаја у спремнику Аргументи: +N Приказује н-ти унос бројећи с лева на списку приказаном директоријумима када се призову опцијама, почевши од нуле. -N Приказује н-ти унос почевши с десна на списку приказаном директоријумима када се призову без опција, почевши од нуле.УрађенУрађен(%d)Инструкција „EMT“Укључује и искључује уграђености шкољке. Укључује и искључује уграђене наредбе шкољке. Искључивање вам омогућава да извршите наредбу диска која носи исти назив као уграђеност шкољке без коришћења пуне путање. Опције: -a исписује списак уграђености приказујући да ли је свака укључена -n искључује сваки НАЗИВ или приказује списак искључених уграђености -p исписује списак уграђености у поново користивом облику -s исписује само називе Посиксових „посебних“ уграђености Опције које управљају динамичним учитавањем: -f Учитава уграђеност НАЗИВА из дељеног објекта НАЗИВ_ДАТОТЕКЕ -d Уклања уграђеност учитану помоћу „-f“ Без опција, сваки НАЗИВ је укључен. Да користите „test“ пронађен у $ПУТАЊИ уместо издања уграђености шкољке, укуцајте „enable -n test“. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако НАЗИВ није уграђеност шкољке или ако не дође до грешке.Процењује аритметички израз. ИЗРАЗ се процењује у складу са правилима за аритметичко процењивање. Исто што и „let ИЗРАЗ“. Излазно стање: Даје 1 ако се ИЗРАЗ процени на 0; у супротном даје 0.Процењује аритметичке изразе. Процењује сваки АРГ као аритметички израз. Процењивање се ради у целим бројевима сталне ширине без провере за прекорачењем, тако да се дељење нулом хвата и означава као грешка. Следећи списак оператора је груписан у нивое оператора једнаког првенства. Нивои су исписани према поретку растућег првенства. id++, id-- променљива пост-увећања, пост-умањења ++id, --id променљива пре-увећања, пре-умањења -, + једночлани минус, плус !, ~ логичка и битска негација ** степеновање *, /, % множење, дељење, остатак +, - сабирање, одузимање <<, >> леви и десни битски помаци <=, >=, <, > поређење ==, != једнакост, неједнакост & битско И ^ битско ИСКЉУЧИВО ИЛИ | битско ИЛИ && логичко И || логичко ИЛИ expr ? expr : expr условни оператор =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= додела Променљиве шкољке су дозвољене као операнди. Назив променљиве се замењује њеном вредношћу (присиљеном на цео број сталне ширине) у изразу. Променљива не мора да има укључен атрибут целог броја да би била коришћена у изразу. Оператори се процењују према првенству. Под-изрази у заградама се први процењују и могу да препишу горња правила првенства. Излазно стање: Ако се последњи АРГ процени на 0, исписује 1; у супротном даје 0.Процењује условни израз. Излази са стањем 0 (тачно) или 1 (нетачно) у зависности од процене ИЗРАЗА. Изрази могу бити једночлани или двочлани. Једночлани изрази се често користе за испитивање стања датотеке. Ту су такође и оператори ниске и оператори поређења бројева. Понашање пробе зависи од броја аргумената. Прочитајте страницу упутства баша потпуну одредбу. Оператори датотеке: -a ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако датотека постоји. -b ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека посебног блока. -c ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека посебног знака. -d ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека директоријум. -e ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако датотека постоји. -f ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако датотека постоји и ако је обична датотека. -g ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека подеси-иб-групе. -h ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека симболичка веза. -L ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека симболичка веза. -k ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако датотека има свој „лепљиви“ скуп бита. -p ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека именована спојка. -r ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако датотеку само ви можете да читате. -s ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако датотека постоји и није празна. -S ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека прикључница. -t ФД Тачно ако је ФД отворен на терминалу. -u ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека подеси-иб-корисника. -w ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако у датотеку можете ви да пишете. -x ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако датотеку можете ви да извршите. -O ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека заправо у вашем власништву. -G ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека заправо у власништву ваше групе. -N ДАТОТЕКА Тачно ако је датотека измењена након последњег читања. ДАТОТЕКА1 -nt ДАТОТЕКА2 Тачно ако је датотека1 новија од датотеке2 (према датуму измене). ДАТОТЕКА1 -ot ДАТОТЕКА2 Тачно ако је датотека1 старија од датотеке2. ДАТОТЕКА1 -ef ДАТОТЕКА2 Тачно ако је датотека1 чврста веза до датотеке2. Оператори ниске: -z НИСКА Тачно ако је ниска празна. -n НИСКА НИСКА Тачно ако ниска није празна. НИСКА1 = НИСКА2 Тачно ако су ниске једнаке. НИСКА1 != НИСКА2 Тачно ако ниске нису једнаке. НИСКА1 < НИСКА2 Тачно ако НИСКА1 долази пре НИСКЕ2 лексикографски. НИСКА1 > НИСКА2 Тачно ако НИСКА1 долази после НИСКЕ2 лексикографски. Остали оператори: -o ОПЦИЈА Тачно ако је опција шкољке ОПЦИЈА укључена. -v ПРОМ Тачно ако је променљива шкољке ПРОМ подешена -R ПРОМ Тачно ако је променљива шкољке ПРОМ подешена и ако је упута назива. ! ИЗРАЗ Тачно ако је израз нетачан. ИЗРАЗ1 -a ИЗРАЗ2 Тачно ако је тачан и израз1 И израз2. ИЗРАЗ1 -o ИЗРАЗ2 Тачно ако је тачан или израз1 ИЛИ израз2. арг1 ОП арг2 Аритметичка проба. ОП је једно од следећег: -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge. Аритметички двочлани оператори дају тачно ако је АРГ1 једнак, није-једнак, мањи-од, мањи-од-или-једнак, већи-од, или већи-од-или-једнак са АРГ2. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат ако се ИЗРАЗ процени на тачно; неуспех ако се ИЗРАЗ процени на нетачно или ако је дат неисправан аргумент.Процењује условни израз. Ово је синоним за уграђеност „test“, али последњи аргумент мора бити дословна ], да поклопи отворену [.Извршава једноставну наредбу или приказује податке о наредбама. Покреће НАРЕДБУ са АРГУМЕНТИМА потискујући тражење функције шкољке, или приказује податке о наведеним НАРЕДБАМА. Може да се користи за позивање наредби на диску када постоји функција са истим називом. Опције: -p користи основну вредност за ПУТАЊУ којом се осигурава налажење свих стандардних помагала -v исписује опис НАРЕДБЕ слично уграђености „type“ -V исписује опширнији опис сваке НАРЕДБЕ Излазно стање: Даје излазно стање НАРЕДБЕ, или неуспех ако се НАРЕДБА не пронађе.Извршава аргументе као наредбе шкољке. Обједињује АРГ-те у једну ниску, користи резултат као улаз шкољке, и извршава резултирајуће наредбе. Излазно стање: Даје излазно стање наредбе или успех ако је наредба ништавна.Извршава наредбе након што се проба успешно обави. Шири и извршава НАРЕДБЕ након што завршна наредба у „until“ НАРЕДБАМА има излазно стање које није нула. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последње извршене наредбе.Извршава наредбе након што се проба успешно обави. Шири и извршава НАРЕДБЕ након што завршна наредба у „while“ НАРЕДБАМА има излазно стање нуле. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последње извршене наредбе.Извршава наредбе на основу условности. Извршава се списак „if НАРЕДБЕ“. Ако је његово излазно стање нула, тада се извршава списак „then НАРЕДБЕ“. У супротном, сваки списак „elif НАРЕДБЕ“ се извршава на смену, и ако је његово излазно стање нула, одговарајући списак „then НАРЕДБЕ“ се извршава и наредба „if“ се завршава. У супротном, извршава се списак „else НАРЕДБЕ“, ако постоји. Излазно стање читаве конструкције је излазно стање последње извршене наредбе, или нула ако нема испробаног услова. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последње извршене наредбе.Извршава наредбе на основу поклапања шаблона. Изборно извршава НАРЕДБЕ на основу РЕЧИ која поклапа ШАБЛОН. | се користи за раздвајање више шаблона. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последње извршене наредбе.Извршава наредбе за сваког члана на списку. Петља `„for“ извршава низ наредбиза сваког члана на списку ставки. Ако „in WORDS ...;“ није присутно, тада се подразумева „in "$@"“. За сваки елемент у РЕЧИМА, НАЗИВ се подешава на тај елемент, и НАРЕДБЕ се извршавају. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последње извршене наредбе.Извршава наредбе из датотеке у текућој шкољци. Чита и извршава наредбе из ДАТОТЕКЕ у текућој шкољци. Уноси у $ПУТАЊИ се користе за налажење директоријума који садржи ДАТОТЕКУ. Ако је достављен неки од АРГУМЕНТАТА, постају параметри положаја приликом извршавања ДАТОТЕКЕ. Излазно стање: Даје стање последње извршене наредбе у ДАТОТЕЦИ; не успева ако назив ДАТОТЕКЕ не може бити прочитан.Извршава условну наредбу. Даје стање 0 или 1 у зависности од процене условног израз ИЗРАЗ. Изрази су састављени од истих примарних које користи уграђеност „test“, и може бити комбиновано употребом следећих оператора: ( ИЗРАЗ ) Даје вредност ИЗРАЗА ! ИЗРАЗ Тачно ако је ИЗРАЗ нетачан; у супротном нетачно ИЗРАЗ1 && ИЗРАЗ2 Тачно ако су и ИЗРАЗ1 и ИЗРАЗ2 тачни; у супротном нетачно ИЗРАЗ1 || ИЗРАЗ2 Тачно ако је или ИЗРАЗ1 или ИЗРАЗ2 тачан; у супротном нетачно КАда се користе оператори „==“ и „!=“, ниска са десне стране оператора се користи као шаблон а поређење са шаблоном се обавља. Када се користи оператор „=~“, ниска са десне стране оператора се поклапа као регуларни израз. Оператори && и || не процењују ИЗРАЗ2 ако је ИЗРАЗ1 довољан за одређивање вредности израза. Излазно стање: 0 или 1 у зависности од вредност ИЗРАЗА.Извршава уграђености шкољке. Извршава УГРАЂЕНОСТ-ШКОЉКЕ са аргументима АРГ-и без обављања тражења наредбе. Ово је корисно када желите поново да примените уграђеност шкољке као функцију шкољке, али морате да извршите уграђеност у функцији. Излазно стање: Даје излазно стање УГРАЂЕНОСТИ-ШКОЉКЕ, или нетачност ако УГРАЂЕНОСТ-ШКОЉКЕ није уграђеност шкољке.Изађи из „%d“Напушта шкољку пријављивања. Напушта шкољку пријављивања са излазним стањем N. Даје грешку ако није извршено у шкољци пријављивања.Излазне петље „for“, „while“, или „until“. Излази из петље FOR, WHILE или UNTIL. Ако је наведено N, слама N затварајућих петљи. Излазно стање: Излазно стање је 0 осим ако N није веће или једнако 1.Напушта шкољку. Напушта шкољку са стањем N. Ако је N изостављено, излазно стање је оно последње извршене наредбе.Ограничење датотекеИзузетак покретног зарезаОбликује и исписује АРГУМЕНТЕ под управом ЗАПИСА. Опције: -v пром додељује излаз променљивој шкољке ПРОМ уместо да га прикаже на стандардном излазу ЗАПИС јесте ниска знака која садржи три врсте објекта: обични знаци, који се једноставно умножавају на стандардни излаз; низови прекида знака, који се претварају и умножавају на стандардни излаз; и одредбе записа, од којих свака доводи до исписивања следећег наредног аргумента. Као додатак одредбама стандардног записа описаних у „printf(1)“, „printf“ тумачи: %b шири низове прекида контра косе црте у одговарајући аргумент %q цитира аргумент на начин како би био коришћен као улаз шкољке %(fmt)T исписује ниску датум-време резултирајући коришћењем ФМТ-а као ниске записа за „strftime(3)“ Запис се поново користи јер је потребно утрошити све аргументе. Ако има више аргумената него што то захтева запис, излишне одредбе записа се понашају као да је достављена вредност нуле или ништавна ниска. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није дата неисправна опција или ако не дође до грешке писања или доделе.Гну баш, издање %s (%s) Гну баш, издање %s-(%s) Гнуове дуге опције: Општа помоћ коришћења Гну софтвера: Групише наредбе као јединицу. Покреће скуп наредби у групи. Ово је један од начина за преусмеравање читавог скупа наредби. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последње извршене наредбе.Улазни ХФТ подаци на чекањуОсигуран је режим ХФТ праћењаПонови је испраћен режим ХФТ праћењаНиз ХФТ звука је завршен„HOME“ није подешеноОбуставиНемам назив!Спреман на У/ИПОДАЦИ: Неисправна инструкцијаЗахтев за подацимаПрекиниУбијенДозвола ОЈЛи3+: Гнуова ОЈЛ издање 3 или касније Означава променљиве шкољке непроменљивим. Означава сваки НАЗИВ као само за читање; вредности тих НАЗИВА не могу бити измењене подсеквенционалним додељивањем. Ако је достављена ВРЕДНОСТ, додељује ВРЕДНОСТ пре него ли јеозначи само за читање. Опције: -a упућује на променљиве пописивог низа -A упућује на променљиве придруживог низа -f упућује на функције шкољке -p приказује списак свих променљивих и функција само за читање, зависно од тога да ли је опција „-f“ дата или није Аргумент „--“ искључује даље обрађивање опције. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није дата неисправна опција или ако је НАЗИВ неисправан.Мења или приказује опције довршавања. Мења опције довршавања за сваки НАЗИВ, или, ако НАЗИВИ нису достављени, довршавања које се тренутно извршава. Ако ОПЦИЈЕ нису дате, исписује опције довршавања за сваки НАЗИВ или одредбу текућег довршавања. Опције: -o опција Подешава опцију довршавања ОПЦИЈА за сваки НАЗИВ -D Мења опције за „основно“ довршавање наредбе -E Мења опције за „празно“ довршавање наредбе Употреба „+o“ уместо „-o“ искључује наведену опцију. Аргументи: Сваки НАЗИВ упућује на наредбу за коју одредба довршавања мора претходно бити одређена употребом уграђености „complete“. Ако НАЗИВИ нису дати, „compopt“ мора бити позвано функцијом која тренутно ствара довршавања, а опције ствараоца који тренутно извршава довршавање су измењене. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако се не достави неисправна опција или НАЗИВ нема одређену одредбу довршавања.Мења ограничења изворишта шкољке. Обезбеђује управљање над извориштима доступним шкољци и обрађује његово стварање, на системима који омогућавају такво управљање. Опције: -S користи „меко“ ограничење изворишта -H користи „јако“ ограничење изворишта -a извештено је о свим текућим ограничењима -b величина међумеморије прикључнице -c највећа величина створених кључних датотека -d највећа величина подеока податка процеса -e највећа хитност заказивања („фино“) -f највећа величина датотеке коју запише шкољка и њен пород -i највећи број сигнала на чекању -k највећи број к-чекања додељених овом процесу -l највећа величина коју процес може да закључа у меморији -m највећа величина боравишног скупа -n највећи број отворених описника датотеке -p величина међумеморије спојке -q највећи број бајтова у редовима поруке ПОСИКС-а -r највећа хитност заказивања у стварном времену -s највећа величина спремника -t највећи износ времена процесора у секундама -u највећи број корисничких процеса -v величина виртуелне меморије -x највећи број закључавања датотеке -P највећи број псеудотерминала -T највећи број нити Нису све опције доступне на свим платформама. Ако је дато ОГРАНИЧЕЊЕ, то је нова вредност наведеног изворишта; посебне вредности ОГРАНИЧЕЊА „soft“, „hard“, и „unlimited“ стоје за текуће меко ограничење, текуће јако ограничење, и без ограничења. У супротном, тренутна вредност наведеног изворишта се исписује. Ако није дата ниједна опција, онда се подразумева „-f“. Вредности су у 1024-битном повећавању, изузев за „-t“ која је у секундама, „-p“ која се повећава за 512 бајта, и „-u“ која је произвољан број процеса. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако се не достави неисправна опција или ако не дође до грешке.Премешта посао у први план. Поставља посао одређен са „JOB_SPEC“ у први план, учинивши га текућим послом. Ако „JOB_SPEC“ није присутно, користи се шкољкино поимање текућег посла. Излазно стање: Стање наредбе постављене у први план, или неуспех ако дође до грешке.Премешта посао у позадину. Поставља посао одређен сваком „JOB_SPEC“ у позадину, као да су покренути са &. Ако „JOB_SPEC“ није присутно, користи се шкољкино поимање текућег посла. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није укључено управљање послом или ако не дође до грешке.Ништавна наредба. Нема дејства; наредба не ради ништа. Излазно стање: Увек успешна.„OLDPWD“ није подешеноОбрађује аргументе опције. „Getopts“ се користи поступцима шкољке за обраду положајних параметара као опција. „OPTSTRING“ сдаржи слова опције зарад препознавања; ако након слова долази двотачка, очекује се да опција има аргумент, који од њега треба да буде раздвојен празнином. Након сваког призивања, „добави_опцију“ ће поставити следећу опцију у $називу променљиве шкољке, покрећући назив ако не постоји, и индекс следећег аргумента зарад обраде у променљиве шкољке ОПЦИНД. ОПЦИНД се покреће на 1 сваки пут када се призове шкољка или спис шкољке. Када опција захтева аргумент, „добави_опцију“ поставља тај аргумент у променљиву шкољке ОПЦАРГ. „добави_опцију“ извештава о грешкама на један од два начина. Ако је први знак ОПЦНИСКЕ двотачка, „добави_опцију користи нечујно извештавање о грешци. У овом режиму, поруке о грешкама се не исписују. Ако је виђена неисправна опција, поставља знак опцијепронађен у ОПЦАРГ-у. Ако захтевани аргумент није нађен, поставља двотачку „:“ у НАЗИВ и подешава ОПЦАРГ на нађени знак опције. Ако „добави_опцију“ није у нечујном режиму, а виђена је неисправна опција, онда поставља знак питања „?“ у НАЗИВ и расподешава ОПЦАРГ. Ако није пронађен захтевани аргумент, питање „?“ се поставља у НАЗИВУ, ОПЦАРГ се расподешава, а исписује се порука о дијагнози. Ако променљива шкољке ОПЦГРЕШКА има вредност 0, „добави_опцију“ искључује исписивање порука о грешкама, чак и ако први знак ОПЦНИСКЕ није двотачка. ОПЦГРЕШКА има вредност 1 по основи. „Добави_опцију“ обично обрађује положајне параметре ($0 - $9), али ако је дато више аргумената, онда се они обрађују. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат ако је пронађена опција; неуспех ако се наиђе на крај опције или ако не дође до грешке.Исписује назив текућег радног директоријума. Опције: -L исписује вредност наредбе $PWD ако именује текући радни директоријум -P исписује физички директоријум, без симболичких веза По основи, „pwd“ се понаша као да је наведено „-L“. Излазно стање: Даје 0 осим ако није дата неисправна опција или текући директоријум не може бити прочитан.ИзађиЧита ред са стандардног улаза и дели га на поља. Чита један ред са стандардног улаза, или из описника датотеке ФД ако је достављена опција „-u“. Ред је подељен на поља као при дељењу речи, а прва реч се додељује првом НАЗИВУ, друга реч другом НАЗИВУ, и тако редом, са сваком наредном речју додељеном последњем НАЗИВУ. Само знаци пронађени у „$IFS“ се признају за граничнике речи. Ако нису достављени НАЗИВИ, читани ред је смештен у променљивој ОДГОВОР. Опције: -a низ додељује читање речи секвенцијалним индексима променљиве низа НИЗ, почевши од нуле -d гран наставља све док се не прочита први знак ГРАНИЧНИКА, радије него нови ред -e користи читање реда да добије ред у међудејственој шкољци -i текст користи ТЕКСТ као почетни текст за читање реда -n n-знака даје резултат након читања знакова N-ЗНАКОВА радије него да чека на нови ред, али поштује граничника ако је прочитано мање знакова од N-ЗНАКОВА пре граничника -N n-знака даје резултат само након читања тачно знакова N-ЗНАКОВА, осим ако не наиђе на крај датотеке или ако не истекне време читања, занемарујући све граничнике -p упит исписује ниску УПИТ без пратећег новог реда пре покушаја читања -r не дозвољава контра косим цртама да преломе ниједан од знакова -s не оглашава улаз који долази са терминала -t истек неуспех временског рока и давања резултата ако читав ред улаза није прочитан за време од ВРЕМЕ_РОК секунде. Вредност променљиве ВИСТЕКА је основни временски рок. ВРЕМЕНСКИ_РОК може бити разломак. Ако је ВРЕМЕНСКИ_РОК 0, читање даје резултат одмах, без покушаја читања некох података, дајући позитиван резултат само ако је улаз доступан на наведеном описнику датотеке. Излазно стање је веће од 128 ако је временски рок прекорачен -u фд чита из описника датотеке ФД уместо са стандардног улаза Излазно стање: Резултат је нула, осим ако се не наиђе на крај датотеке, не истекне време читања (у том случају је већи од 128), ако не дође до грешке доделе променљиве, или ако се не достави неисправан описник датотеке као аргумент опције „-u“.Чита редове из датотеке у променљиву низа. Синоним за „mapfile“.Чита редове са стандардног улаза у променљивој индексираног низа. Чита редове са стандардног улаза у променљивој индексираног низа НИЗ, или из описника датотеке ОД ако је достављена опција „-u“. Променљива МАПОТЕКА јесте основни НИЗ. Опције: -d гранич Користи ГРАНИЧНИК да оконча редове, уместо новог реда -n број Умножава највише БРОЈ редова. Ако је БРОЈ 0, умножавају се сви редови -O порекло Почиње додељивање НИЗУ при индексу ПОРЕКЛО. Основни индекс је 0 -s број Одбацује првих БРОЈ прочитаних редова -t Уклања пратећи ГРАНИЧНИК из сваког прочитаног реда (основни нови ред) -u од Чита редове из описника датотеке ОД уместо са стандардног улаза -C опозив Процењује ОПОЗИВ сваког пута када се прочита КОЛИЧИНА редова -c количина Наводи број прочитаних редова између сваког позива за ОПОЗИВ Аргументи: НИЗ Назив променљиве низа за податке датотеке Ако је „-C“ достављено без „-c“, основна количина је 5000. Када се процени ОПОЗИВ, достављен је индекс следећег елемента низа који ће бити додељен и ред који ће бити додељен том елементу као додатни аргументи. Ако није достављено са изричитим пореклом, мапфајл ће очистити НИЗ пре него што му додели. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није дата неисправна опција или ако је НИЗ само за читање или није индексирани низ.Закључавање снимкаПамти или приказује места програма. Одређује и памти пуну путању сваког НАЗИВА наредбе. Ако нису дати аргументи, приказује се податак о упамћеним наредбама. Опције: -d заборавља запамћено место сваког НАЗИВА -l приказује у облику који може бити поново коришћен као улаз -p путања користи ПУТАЊУ као пуну путању НАЗИВА -r заборавља сва запамћена места -t исписује запамћено место сваког НАЗИВА, постављајући одговарајући НАЗИВ испред сваког места ако је дато више НАЗИВА Аргументи: НАЗИВ Сваки НАЗИВ се тражи у $ПУТАЊИ и додаје на списак запамћених наредби. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако се НАЗИВ не нађе или ако је дата неисправна опција.Уклања директоријуме из спремника. Уклања уносе из спремника директоријума. Без аргумената, уклања први директоријум из спремника, и пребацује на нови први директоријум. Опције: -n Потискује уобичајену замену директоријума приликом уклањања директоријума из спремника, тако да се ради само са спремником. Аргументи: +N Уклања N-ти унос почевши са леве стране списка кога приказује „dirs“, почевши од нуле. На пример: „popd +0“ уклања први директоријум, „popd +1“ други. -N Уклања N-ти унос почевши са десне стране списка кога приказује „dirs“, почевши од нуле. На пример: „popd -0“ уклања последњи директоријум, „popd -1“ претпоследњи. Уграђеност „dirs“ приказује спремник директоријума. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није достављен неисправан аргумент или измена директоријума не успе.Уклања сваки НАЗИВ са списка одређених псеудонима. Опције: -a уклања све одреднице псеудонима Резултат је успешан осим ако НАЗИВ није постојећи псеудоним.Уклања послове из текуће шкољке. Уклања сваки аргумент ОДРЕДБЕПОСЛА из табеле радних послова. Без ОДРЕДБИПОСЛА, шкољка користи своје тумачење текућег посла. Опције: -a уклања све послове ако није достављена ОДРЕДБАПОСЛА -h означава сваку ОДРЕДБУПОСЛА тако да СИГНАЛГОРЕ није послат послу ако шкољка прими СИГНАЛГОРЕ -r уклања само покренуте послове Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није дата неисправна опција или ОДРЕДБАПОСЛА.Уклања уносе из спремника директоријума. Без аргумената, уклања први директоријум из спремника, и пребацује на нови први директоријум. Опције: -n Потискује нормалну замену директоријума приликом уклањања директоријума из спремника, тако да се ради само са спремником. Аргументи: +N Уклања н-ти унос бројећи с лева на списку кога приказује „dirs“, почевши од нуле. На пример: „popd +0“ уклања први директоријум, „popd +1“ други. -N Уклања н-ти унос бројећи с десна на списку кога приказује „dirs“, почевши од нуле. На пример: „popd -0“ уклања последњи директоријум, „popd -1“ претпоследњи. Уграђено „dirs“ приказује спремник директоријума.Замењује шкољку датом наредбом. Извршава НАРЕДБУ, замењујући ову шкољку наведеним програмом. АРГУМЕНТИ постају аргументи НАРЕДБЕ. Ако није наведена НАРЕДБА, свако преусмеравање има дејства у текућој шкољци. Опције: -a назив прослеђује НАЗИВ као нулти аргумент НАРЕДБЕ -c извршава НАРЕДБУ са празним окружењем -l поставља цртицу у нултом аргументу НАРЕДБЕ Ако наредба не може бити извршена, постоји не-међудејствена шкољка, осим ако није подешена опција шкољке „execfail“. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако НАРЕДБА није нађена или ако не дође до грешке преусмеравања.Извештава о утрошеном времену извршавањем спојног реда. Извршава СПОЈНИРЕД и исписује сажетак стварног времена, корисничког времена процесора, и времена системског процесора утрошеног на извршавање СПОЈНОГРЕДА када се оконча. Опције: -p исписује сажетак времена у преносном запису Посикса Вредност променљиве ЗАПИСАВРЕМЕНА се користи као излазни запис. Излазно стање: Стање резултата јесте стање резултата СПОЈНОГРЕДА.Наставља петље „for“, „while“, или „until“. Наставља следеће понављање затварајуће петље FOR, WHILE или UNTIL. Ако је наведено N, наставља од N-те затварајуће петље. Излазно стање: Излазно стање је 0 осим ако N није веће или једнако 1.Наставља посао у првом плану. Исто као и аргумент ОДРЕДБА_ПОСЛА у наредби „fg“. Наставља заустављени или посао у позадини. ОДРЕДБА_ПОСЛА може да наведе назив посла или број посла. Пропративши ОДРЕДБУ_ПОСЛА са & поставља посао у позадину, као да је одредба посла достављена као аргумент уз „bg“. Излазно стање: Даје стање настављеног посла.Даје успешан резултат. Излазно стање: Увек успешно.Даје неуспешан резултат. Излазно стање: Увек неуспешно.Враћа из функције шкољке. Доводи до тога да функција или изворни спис изађу са вредношћу коју наводи N. Ако је N изостављено, стање резултата је оно последње извршене наредбе унутар функције или списа. Излазно стање: Даје N, или неуспех ако шкољка не извршава функцију или спис.Даје садржај текућег позива подрутине. Без ИЗРАЗА, даје „$ред $назив_датотеке“. Са ИЗРАЗОМ, даје „$ред $подрутина $назив_датотеке“; овај додатни податак може бити коришћен за обезбеђивање праћења спремника. Вредност ИЗРАЗА показује колико кадрова позива да се иде уназад пре текућег; први кадар је кадар 0. Излазно стање: Даје 0 осим ако шкољка не извршава функцију шкољке или ИЗРАЗ није исправан.%s%cИсписује контекст текућег позива подрутине. Без „EXPR“, исписујеПокренутНеуспех сегментацијеБира речи са списка и извршава наредбе. РЕЧИ су раширене, стварајући списак речи. Скуп раширених речи се исписује на стандардној грешци, где свакој претходи број. Ако „in WORDS“ није присутно, подразумева се „in "$@"“. ПС3 упит се тада приказује а ред се чита са стандардног улаза. Ако се ред састоји од броја који одговара једној од приказаних речи, тада се НАЗИВ подешава на ту реч. Ако је ред празан, РЕЧИ и упит се поново приказују. Ако је прочитан крај датотеке, наредба се довршава. Свака друга прочитана вредност доводи до тога да НАЗИВ бива подешен на ништа. Читање реда се чува у променљивој ОДГОВОРИ. НАРЕДБЕ се извршавају након сваког избора све док се не изврши наредба за прекид. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последње извршене наредбе.Подешава свезе тастера читања реда и променљиве. Повезује низ тастера ка функцији читања реда или макроу, или подешава променљиву читања реда. Синтакса не-опционог аргумента је иста као и она која се налази у „~/.inputrc“, али мора бити прослеђена као један аргумент: нпр., bind „"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file“. Опције: -m мапа тастера Користи МАПУ_ТАСТЕРА као мапу тастера за трајање ове наредбе. Прихватљиви називи мапе тастера су: „emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command, и vi-insert“. -l Исписује називе функција. -P Исписује називе функција и свезе. -p Испсиује функције и свезе у облику који може бити поново коришћен као улаз. -S Исписује низове тастера који призивају макрое и њихове вредности -s Исписује низове тастера који призивају макрое и њихове вредности у облику који може бити поново коришћен као улаз. -V Исписује називе и вредности променљивих -v Исписује називе и вредности променљивих у облику који може бити поново коришћен као улаз. -q назив-функције Пропитује о томе који тастери призивају именовану функцију. -u назив-функције Развезује све тастере који су привезани за именовану функцију. -r низ тастера Укалања свезу за НИЗ_ТАСТЕРА. -f назив датотеке Чита свезе тастера из НАЗИВА_ДАТОТЕКЕ. -x низ_тастера:наредба-шкољке Доводи до извршавања НАРЕДБЕ-ШКОЉКЕ приликом уноса НИЗА_ТАСТЕРА. -X Исписује свезе низова тастера са -x и придружене наредбе у облику који може бити поново коришћен као улаз. Излазно стање: „bind“ даје 0 осим ако није дата непозната опција или ако не дође до грешке.Подешава и расподешава опције шкољке. Мења подешавање сваке оције шкољке НАЗИВ_ОПЦИЈЕ. Без аргумената опција, исписује све опције шкољке са назнаком да ли је свака подешена или није. Опције: -o ограничава НАЗИВЕ_ОПЦИЈА на оне одређене за коришћење са „set -o“ -p исписује сваку опцију љуске са назнаком њеног стања -q потискује излаз -s укључује (подешава) сваки НАЗИВ_ОПЦИЈЕ -u искључује (расподешава) сваки НАЗИВ_ОПЦИЈЕ Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат ако је НАЗИВ_ОПЦИЈЕ укључен; неуспех ако је дата неисправна опција или ако је НАЗИВ_ОПЦИЈЕ искључен.Подешава особину извоза за променљиве шкољке. Означава сваки НАЗИВ за самосталан извоз у окружење накнадно извршених наредби. Ако је достављена ВРЕДНОСТ, додељује ВРЕДНОСТ пре извоза. Опције: -f упућује на функције шкољке -n уклања својство извоза из сваког НАЗИВА -p приказује списак свих извезених променљивих и функција Аргумент „--“ искључује даљу обраду опције. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако је дата неисправна опција или је НАЗИВ неисправан.Подешава вредности и особине променљиве. Објављује променљиве и даје им особине. Ако нису дати НАЗИВИ, приказује особине и вредности свих променљивих. Опције: -f ограничава радњу или приказ називима и одредницама функције -F ограничава приказ само називима функција (плус број реда и изворну датотеку приликом прочишћавања) -g ствара опште променљиве када се користи у функцији шкољке; у супротном се занемарује -p приказује особине и вредност сваког НАЗИВА Опције које подешавају особине: -a да учини НАЗИВЕ пописаним низовима (ако је подржано) -A да учини НАЗИВЕ придруживим низовима (ако је подржано) -i да учини да НАЗИВИ имају особину „integer“ (целог броја) -l да претвори НАЗИВЕ у мала слова при додели -n чини НАЗИВ упутом ка променљивој именованој својом вредношћу -r да учини НАЗИВЕ само за читање -t да учини да НАЗИВИ имају особину „trace“ (прати) -u да претвори НАЗИВЕ у велика слова при додели -x да уради извоз НАЗИВА Употреба + уместо - искључује дату особину. Променљиве са особином целог броја имају аритметичку процену (видите наредбу „let“) обављену када се променљивој додели вредност. Када се користи у функцији, „declare“ чини НАЗИВЕ месним, као наредбом „local“. Опција „-g“ потискује ово понашање. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако се не достави неисправна опција или ако не дође до грешке доделе променљиве.Наредбе шкољке које одговарају кључној речи `Наредбе шкољке које одговарају кључним речима `Наредбе шкољке које одговарају кључним речима `Опције шкољке: Помера параметре положаја. Преименује параметре положаја $N+1,$N+2 ... у $1,$2 ... Ако N није дато, подразумева се да је 1. Излазно стање: Резултати су успешни осим ако N није негативно иливеће од $#.Сигнал %dНаводи како ће аргументе да доврши Читај ред. За сваки НАЗИВ, наводи како ће аргументи бити довршени. Ако опције нису достављене, постојеће одредбе довршавања се исписују на начин који омогућава да буду поново коришћене као улаз. Опције: -p исписује постојеће одредбе довршавања у поново употребљивом запису -r уклања одредбу довршавања за сваки НАЗИВ, или, ако НАЗИВИ нису достављени, све одредбе довршавања -D примењује довршавања и радње као основне за радње без одређеног посебног довршавања -E примењује довршавања и радње на „празне“ наредбе -- довршавање покушано на празном реду Када се покуша са довршавањем, радње се примењују по редоследу опција великих слова наведених горе. Опција „-D“ има првенство над „-E“. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако се не достави неисправна опција или ако не дође до грешке.ЗаустављенЗаустављен (сигнал)Заустављен (улаз конзоле)Заустављен (излаз конзоле)Заустављен(%s)Обуставља извршавање шкољке. Обуставља извршавање ове шкољке све док не прими сигнал БРОЈ_СИГНАЛА. Осим ако нису присиљене, шкољке пријављивања не могу бити обустављене. Опције: -f приморава обустављање, чак и ако је шкољка пријављивања Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није укључено управљање послом или ако не дође до грешке.ЗАПИСВРЕМЕНА: „%c“: неисправан знак записаОкончаноПошта у „%s“ је прочитана Има покренутих послова. Има заустављених послова. Нема НИКАКВЕ ГАРАНЦИЈЕ у оквирима дозвољеним законом.Ове наредбе шкољке су одређене изнутра. Укуцајте „help“ за овај списак. Укуцајте „help name“ да сазнате више о функцији „name“. Користите „info bash“ да сазнате више о шкољци уопште. Користите „man -k“ или „info“ да сазнате више о наредбама ван списка. Звездица (*) поред назива значи да је наредба искључена. Ово је слободан софтвер; слободни сте да га мењате и да га расподељујете.Хвата сигнале и друге догађаје. Одређује и покреће руковаоце који ће бити покренути када шкољка прими сигнале или друге услове. АРГ је наредба за читање и извршавање када шкољка прими ОДРЕДБУ_СИГНАЛА сигнала. Ако АРГ недостаје (а достављена је једна ОДРЕДБА_СИГНАЛА) или „-“, сваки наведени сигнал се враћа на првобитну вредност. Ако је АРГ ништавна ниска свака ОДРЕДБА_СИГНАЛА се занемарује од стране шкољке и од наредби које призива. Ако је ОДРЕДБА_СИГНАЛА ИЗАЂИ (0) АРГ се извршава при изласку из шкољке. Ако је ОДРЕДБА_СИГНАЛА ПРОЧИСТИ, АРГ се извршава пре сваке једноставне наредбе. Ако је ОДРЕДБА_СИГНАЛА ВРАТИ, АРГ се извршава сваки пут када се заврши извршавање функције шкољке или списа покренутих . или уграђености извора. ОДРЕДБА_СИГНАЛА или ГРЕШКА значи извршавање АРГ-а сваки пут када би неуспех наредбе довео до изласка шкољке када је укључена опција „-e“. Ако нису достављени аргументи, „trap“ исписује списак наредби придружених сваком сигналу. Опције: -l исписује списак назива сигнала и њихових одговарајућих бројева -p приказује наредбе хватања придружене свакој ОДРЕДБИ_СИГНАЛА Свака ОДРЕДБА_СИГНАЛА је или назив сигнала у или број сигнала. Називи сигнала нису осетљиви на величину слова а префикс СИГ је опција. Сигнал може бити послат шкољци помоћу „kill -signal $$“. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим за неисправну ОДРЕДБА_СИГНАЛА или за неисправну опцију.Укуцајте „%s -c "help set"“ за више података о опцијама шкољке. Укуцајте „%s -c help“ за више података о уграђеним наредбама шкољке. Непознат сигнал #Непознат сигнал #%dНепозната грешкаНепознато стањеРасподешава вредности и особине променљивих и функција шкољке. За сваки НАЗИВ, уклања одговарајућу променљиву или функцију. Опције: -f сматра сваки НАЗИВ као функцију шкољке -v сматра сваки НАЗИВ као променљиву шкољке -n сматра сваки НАЗИВ као упуту назива и расподешава саму променљиву радије него упуте променљиве Без опција, „unset“ прво покушава да расподеси променљиву, а ако то не успе, покушава да расподеси функцију. Неке променљиве не могу бити расподешене; видите такође „readonly“. Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако није дата неисправна опција или ако је НАЗИВ само за читање.Хитан УИ условУпотреба: %s [Гнуова дуга опција] [опција] ... %s [Гнуова дуга опција] [опција] датотека-списа ... Користите „%s“ да напустите шкољку. Користите наредбу „bashbug“ да известите о грешкама. Кориснички сигнал 1Кориснички сигнал 2Чека на довршавање посла и даје излазно стање. Чека на сваки процес одређен ИБ-ом, који може бити ИБ процеса или одредба посла, и извештава о његовом стању окончавања. Ако ИБ није дат, чека на све тренутно радне потпроцесе, а излазно стање је нула. Ако је ИБ одредба посла, чека на све процесе у тој спојници посла. Ако је достављена опција „-n“, чека на следећи посао да заврши и исписује његово излазно стање. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последњег ИБ-а; неуспех ако је ИБ неисправан или ако је дата неисправна опција.Чека на довршавање процеса и даје излазно стање. Чека на сваки процес наведен ПИБ-ом и извештава о његовом излазном стању. Ако ПИБ ниије дат, чека на све тренутно радне потпроцесе, а враћено стање је нула. ПИБ мора бити ИБ процеса. Излазно стање: Исписује стање последњег ПИБ-а; неуспех ако је ПИБ неисправан или ако је дата неисправна опција.Промењени прозорЗаписује аргументе на стандардни излаз. Приказује АРГ-те на стандардном излазу за којима следи нови ред. Опције: -n не придодаје нови ред Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако не дође до грешке писања.Пише аргументе на стандардни излаз. Приказује АРГ-те, раздвојене једним знаком размака и праћене новим редом, на стандардном излазу. Опције: -n не прикачиње нови ред -e укључује тумачење пратећих контра косих црта новог реда -E изричито потискује тумачење контра косих црта новог реда „echo“ тумачи пратеће знаке контра косе црте новог реда: \a упозорење (звонце) \b повратница \c потискује будући излаз \e знак новог реда \E знак новог реда \f довод обрасца \n нови ред \r повратак носача \t водоравни табулатор \v усправни табулатор \\ контра коса црта \0nnn знак чији АСКРИ код јесте NNN (октално). NNN може бити од 0 до 3 окталне цифре \xHH осмобитни знак чија вредност јесте HH (хексадецимално). HH може бити једна или две хексадецималне цифре Излазно стање: Даје позитиван резултат осим ако не дође до грешке писања.Имате пошту у $_Имате нову пошту у $_[ арг... ][[ израз ]]„%c“: лоша наредба„%c“: неисправан знак записа„%c“: неисправан знак симболичког режима„%c“: неисправан оператер симболичког режима„%c“: неисправна одредба записа времена„%s“: не могу да развежем„%s“: неисправан назив алијаса„%s“: неисправан назив мапе кључа„%s“: јесте посебна уграђеност„%s“: недостаје знак записа„%s“: није пиб или исправна одредба посла„%s“: није исправан одредник„%s“: непознат назив функцијеочекивана је )очекивана је ), а пронађена %s„:“ је очекивано за условни изразadd_process: пиб %5ld (%s) је означен да је још живadd_process: процес %5ld (%s) у спојном_редуalias [-p] [назив[=вредност] ... ]all_local_variable: нема садржаја функције на текућем досегуаргументочекиван је аргументпотребна је подршка променљиве низапокушано је додељивање у не-променљивулош индекс низалоша врста наредбелош спајачлош скоклоша замена: нема затварајућег „`“ у „%s“лоша замена: нема затварајуће „%s“ у „%s“Матична страница баша: баш_изврши_јуникс_наредбу: не могу да нађем мапу кључа за наредбуbg [одредба_посла ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m мапа кључа] [-f датотека] [-q назив] [-u назив] [-r низ кључа] [-x низ кључа:наредба-шкољке] [низ кључа:функција-читањареда или наредба-читањареда]ширење заграде: не могу да доделим меморију за „%s“ширење заграде: нисам успео да доделим меморију за %d елементаширење заграде: нисам успео да доделим меморију за „%s“break [n]грешка: лош симбол доделе изразаbuiltin [уграђеност-шкољке [аргумент ...]]caller [израз]могу једино да „испишем“ из функције или изворног списаможе бити коришћено једино у функцијине могу да доделим нови описник датотеке за улаз баша из фд „%d“не могу да направим привремену датотеку за документ-овде: %sне могу да удвостручим „fd %d“ у „fd %d“не могу да удвостручим именовану спојку „%s“ као фд %dне могу да нађем „%s“ у дељеном предмету „%s“: %sне могу да начиним пород за замену наредбене могу да начиним пород за замену процесане могу да начиним спојку за замену наредбене могу да начиним спојку за замену процесане могу да отворим именовану спојку „%s“ за читањене могу да отворим именовану спојку „%s“ за писањене могу да отворим дељени предмет „%s“: %sне могу да преусмерим стандардни улаз из „/dev/null:“: %sне могу да поништим режим без-кашњења за фд „%d“не могу истовремено да подесим и да расподесим опције шкољкене могу да подесим гиб на %d: стварни гиб %dне могу да подесим групу процеса терминала (%d)не могу да подесим јиб на %d: стварни јиб %dне могу истовремено да расподесим функцију и променљивуне могу да обуставимне могу да обуставим шкољку пријављивањане можете користити „-f“ да направите функцијене могу користити више од једног „-anrw“case РЕЧ у [ШАБЛОН [| ШАБЛОН]...) НАРЕДБЕ ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [дир]сетпгиб порода (%ld у %ld)command [-pVv] command [арг ...]command_substitute: не могу да удвостручим спојку као фд 1compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o опција] [-A радња] [-G општапутања] [-W списакречи] [-F функција] [-C наредба] [-X путањауслова] [-P префикс] [-S суфикс] [реч]complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o опција] [-A радња] [-G општапутања] [-W списакречи] [-F функција] [-C наредба] [-X путањауслова] [-P префикс] [-S суфикс] [назив ...]довршавање: нисам нашао функцију „%s“compopt [-o|+o опција] [-DE] [назив ...]очекиван је условни двочлани операторcontinue [n]coproc [НАЗИВ] наредба [преусмерења]не могу да нађем „/tmp“, направите га!cprintf: „%c“: неисправан знак записатекућеdeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [назив[=вредност] ...]бришем заустављени посао „%d“ са групом процеса %lddescribe_pid: %ld: нема таквог пиб-апразан спремник директоријумапопис спремника директоријумаdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]дељење 0променљиво учитавање није доступноecho [-n] [арг ...]echo [-neE] [арг ...]празан назив променљиве низаenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f датотека] [назив ...]грешка добављања особина терминала: %sгрешка увоза одреднице функције за „%s“грешка подешавања особина терминала: %seval [арг ...]процена: премашен је највећи ниво угнежђивања процене (%d)exec [-cl] [-a назив] [наредба [аргументи ...]] [преусмерење ...]exit [n]очекивана је )изложилац је мањи од 0export [-fn] [назив[=вредност] ...] или export -pочекиван је изразпремашен је ниво дубачења изразаfc [-e е-назив] [-lnr] [прво] [последње] или fc -s [пут=реп] [наредба]fg [одредба_посла ...]описник датотеке је ван опсегапотребан је аргумент назива датотекеfor (( израз1; израз2; израз3 )); do НАРЕДБЕ; donefor НАЗИВ [у РЕЧИМА ... ] ; do НАРЕДБЕ; doneисцепљени пиб „%d“ се јавља у покренутом послу „%d“проблем обраде записа: %sfree: позвана са већ ослобођеним аргументом блокаfree: позвана са недодељеним аргументом блокаfree: почетна и крајња величина дела се разликујуfree: откривена је недовољност тока; mh_n-бајтова је ван опсегаfunction name { НАРЕДБЕ ; } или name () { НАРЕДБЕ ; }будућа издања шкољке ће приморати процену као аритметичку заменуgetcwd: не могу да приступим родитељском директоријумуgetopts ниска_опција назив [арг]hash [-lr] [-p путања] [-dt] [назив ...]хеширање је искљученоhelp [-dms] [шаблон ...]помоћ није доступна у овом издањуовде-документ у %d. реду је ограничен крајем-датотеке (тражи се „%s“)history [-c] [-d померај] [n] или history -anrw [датотека] или history -ps arg [аргумент...]положај историјатаодредба историјатапокреће наредбу одредник је очекиван након пре-увећања или пре-умањењаif НАРЕДБЕ; then НАРЕДБЕ; [ elif НАРЕДБЕ; then НАРЕДБЕ; ]... [ else НАРЕДБЕ; ] fiinitialize_job_control: није успело „getpgrp“initialize_job_control: дисциплина редаinitialize_job_control: setpgidнеисправна аритметичка основанеисправна основанеисправан знак %d у нисци извоза за „%s“неисправан хексадецимални бројнеисправан бројнеисправан октални бројнеисправан сигнални бројпосао „%d“ је започет без управљања посломjob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [одредба_посла ...] или jobs -x наредба [аргументи]kill [-s одредба-сигнала | -n бр.сигнала | -sigspec] пиб | одредба_посла ... или kill -l [одредба_посла]последња наредба: %s let arg [аргумент ...]ограничење%d. ред:уређивање реда није укљученофункција учитавања за „%s“ није успела (%d): није учитаноlocal [опција] назив[=вредност] ...одјави logout [n]број петљиmake_here_document: лоша врста упутства „%d“make_local_variable: нема садржаја функције на текућем досегуmake_redirection: упутсво преусмерења „%d“ је ван опсегаmalloc: блок на слободном списку је преписанmalloc: тврдња није успела: %s mapfile [-d раздвој] [-n број] [-O порекло] [-s број] [-t] [-u фд] [-C опозив] [-c количина] [низ]премашен је највећи број „овде-документ“пребацује процес на други процесорнедостаје )недостаје ]недостаје хексадецимална цифра за \xнедостаје цифра уникода за \%cрадње мреже нису подржаненема = у нисци извоза за „%s“нема затварајућег „%c“ у %sнема такве наредбенема тема помоћи које одговарају „%s“. Покушајте „help help“ или „man -k %s“ или „info %s“.нема управљања посломнема управљања послом у овој шкољцинема поклапања: %sнема другог директоријуманису допуштене друге опције уз „-x“тренутно не обавља функцију довршавањаније шкољка пријављивања: користите „exit“октални бројједино има смисла у петљи „for“, „while“, или „until“грешка спојкеpop_scope: глава променљивих шкољке није привремени досег окружењаpop_var_context: глава променљивих шкољке није садржајност функцијеpop_var_context: нема садржаја општих променљивихpopd [-n] [+N | -N]неизбежан пад напајањаprint_command: лош спајач „%d“printf [-v променљива] format [аргументи]progcomp_insert: %s: НИШТАВНА ОДРЕДБА_ДОВРШАВАЊАгрешка програмирањаpushd [-n] [+N | -N | дир]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a низ] [-d ограничи] [-i текст] [-n н-знак] [-N н-знак] [-p упит] [-t временски рок] [-u фд] [назив ...]грешка читања: %d: %sreadarray [-n број] [-O порекло] [-s број] [-t] [-u фд] [-C опозив] [-c количина] [низ]readonly [-aAf] [назив[=вредност] ...] или readonly -prealloc: позвана са недодељеним аргументом блокаrealloc: почетна и крајња величина дела се разликујуrealloc: откривена је недовољност тока; mh_n-бајтова је ван опсеганедоток спремника дубачењагрешка преусмерења: не могу да удвостручим фдregister_alloc: „%p“ је већ у табели као додељено? register_alloc: табела доделе је пуна са „FIND_ALLOC“? register_free: „%p“ је већ у табели као слободно? ограниченоreturn [n]run_pending_traps: лоша вредност у „trap_list[%d]“: %prun_pending_traps: руковалац сигналом је „SIG_DFL“, поново шаљем %d (%s) мени самомsave_bash_input: већ постоји међумеморија за нови фд „%d“select НАЗИВ [у РЕЧИМА ... ;] do НАРЕДБЕ; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o назив-опције] [--] [арг ...]setlocale: %s: не могу да изменим језик (%s)setlocale: %s: не могу да изменим језик (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: не могу да изменим језик (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: не могу да изменим језик (%s): %sниво шкољке (%d) је превисок, поново постављам на 1shift [n]број помакаshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [називопције ...]sigprocmask: %d: неисправна операцијаsource датотека [аргументи]start_pipeline: „pgrp“ спојкаsuspend [-f]садржајна грешкасадржајна грешка у условном изразусадржајна грешка у условном изразу: неочекивани симбол „%s“садржајна грешка у изразусадржајна грешка близу „%s“садржајна грешка близу неочекиваног симбола „%s“садржајна грешка: „((%s))“садржајна грешка: није очекивано „;“садржајна грешка: потребан је аритметички изразсадржајна грешка: неисправан аритметички операторсадржајна грешка: очекиван је операндсадржајна грешка: неочекивани крај датотекенеизбежан пад системаtest [израз]time [-p] спојни_редпревише аргуменатаtrap [-lp] [[арг] одредба_сигнала ...]trap_handler: лош сигнал %dtype [-afptP] назив [назив ...]typeset [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] назив[=вредност] ...ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [ограничење]umask [-p] [-S] [режим]unalias [-a] назив [назив ...]неочекивани крај датотеке приликом тражења „]]“неочекивани крај датотеке приликом тражења поклапања „%c“неочекивани крај датотеке приликом тражења поклапајуће )неочекивани аргумент „%s“ условном двочланом операторунеочекивани аргумент „%s“ условном једночланом операторунеочекивани аргумент условном двочланом операторунеочекивани аргумент условном једночланом операторунеочекивани симбол „%d“ у условној наредбинеочекивани симбол „%c“ у условној наредбинеочекивани симбол „%s“ у условној наредбинеочекивани симбол „%s“, очекиван је условни двочлани операторнеочекивани симбол „%s“, очекивана је )непознатонепозната грешка наредбеunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [назив ...]until НАРЕДБЕ; do НАРЕДБЕ; doneвредност је превише велика за основуvariables — Називи и значења неких променљивих шкољкеwait [-n] [иб ...]wait [пиб ...]wait: пиб %ld није пород ове шкољкеwait_for: Нема записа о процесу %ldwait_for_job: посао „%d“ је заустављенwaitchld: укључујем „WNOHANG“ да избегнем неодређени блокупозорење:упозорење: %s: %sупозорење: опција „-C“ можда неће радити како сте очекивалиупозорење: опција „-F“ можда неће радити како сте очекивалиwhile НАРЕДБЕ; do НАРЕДБЕ; doneгрешка писања: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: неисправан описник датотекеxtrace_set: НИШТАВАН указивач датотеке{ НАРЕДБЕ ; }usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo000064400000475426152535403430014011 0ustar003L#/* /4/<G/ ///////0 &000B0Y0p00000 011#1;1(W1/1;1$1:2L2_2v2(2"222 33)3 ]3&~3&3/3/3,4B4.X44"4444 5'5E5"Y5|55555/5!676M6-`6666666757J7!c77)7778808H8\8 z8!88,89 989 O90]9.9909 :*:=:M:`:w:::: :: ;&);P;/n;;;);;&<3*<^<{<< <&<<< < =9$=#^=== ==HADD EFEYFhF xF F F FFL LpWyW9Y]Q[\U`bf+jLl"nn?quuut.uxy >w݌UMQgCuw|m 1?DPg ɦЦ  %N,{ ,=ʶfoB~HMPxK v!~+/FFLOSc>,?>~DJ RZk O* &D]5vOB?B EX     } ] Xq  *   !b/,  %<$b'!0Ro '0.79V$ #&,'S3{9.:3 -7!P r3=-?'_&**)).%X%~ 1#1&M&t&5 !$ !F :h    1 .!!#i"'"$" "$"# #'0#X#/`#.#### $ !$/$M$a$w$,$%$,$%%7%.F%@u%% %%,%&#"&@F& &&&-&,&'('P'.k','&'0'6(PV(((()()()"B)?e)T)) * !*8/*Vh*&*'*+.+ F+(S+|++++"+ +5+O/,,,, ,,5,-"- *- 5-+@-9l-;--d.$e.. . ... ./4/J/H[/// //"/+0?0 [04h0 0D0?0,-1Z1n1!1"1"111 2o$22[213/53)e3333&324574,m4 4 414I44,5.a585(5,5,60L6)}6 6 6 6"677 77 D7&Q7=x777'78'8,D8)q88$88 899"'9J9f9-9)999%:.6:-e:7:6:2;15;*g;,;,;;;#(<L<T<j<!<<6<<=*="I=l=6= ==-=- >!9>[>'k>'>>>>P@@BA TA_A|A'AA&AA'B ,B6B"JB!mB+BBB*B"C"6CYC`CxC&C1C:C<,D'iD<DD(D E5*E0`EEE E5E'$F:LF1F9F9F-GGG:cG+G/GGH 0H$QH-vHH.HH#I7)IaII-IIII9JUJ"uJJJJ*JK%KLTLrL&L&L-LM8%M^M-sMMM@M? N!INDkN,NNNO /O'POxOO$OOO!P)0P(ZP;P!P'P3 Q=Q0MQG~QQQR !R1+R]RnRRR4R+RS,S >SLKSW-[=[N[ha[)\\ ]$]B]U]r]"d 8d ppbrBuvzk}~5H H\;^=ح@Qoq%+v}32"LLgE'!I\cw T62NP1tqiK~} X evz*- 7 OO8eN #.ER% z"yO%c+-,A,B-,K-x1111 110K3 |3*33363x4I55Nu<Q<=+=B=T=h=$:@k_@@,@A5ATAD EEF#J(K FKQKbK$zK,K+K3K&,L'SL&{L$L#L_L&KM#rM MM(M2M/NKN@jN NN#N=N*OGOaOtO5O6O4OL'PtPP8,Q?eQ7Q Q?Q)'R QRW_R&R\R<;S<xS@S7SB.TEqT:T:T(-U(VU-U=UHUN4V/V6V/VOWjW(W*W(W=W;XXX wXRXXY)1Z([Z&Z Z)Z+Z-[<[/B[6r[@[ [ \+\B\-Q\\\\+\'\4])P]z]=]F]^ ^$^,:^g^0^K^^% _1_-J_.x_X_ `1!`1S`?`?`6aQn,'o To `o7ko]oKp1Mp:p.p2p2q6Oq5q qq%q%q#r?r ^rkr){r@rrs1$sVsps.s/s"s)t.<N}sv4<hKg]dA=iw.BA /T z"+Iq/sbZx:>&#a8-(9 ]NFKri 4|9n !-uC J`/)  U&^%(6Ofmt+ LF**7G2R{ _?' *3V_bPft [5pv3Mj@x0 ,0-timed out waiting for input: auto-logout -%s or -o option -ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option (invocation only) (wd: %s) (core dumped) line $%s: cannot assign in this way%c%c: invalid option%d: invalid file descriptor: %s%s can be invoked via %s has null exportstr%s is %s %s is a function %s is a shell builtin %s is a shell keyword %s is a special shell builtin %s is aliased to `%s' %s is hashed (%s) %s is not bound to any keys. %s out of range%s%s%s: %s (error token is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s out of range%s: %s: bad interpreter%s: %s: cannot open as FILE%s: %s: compatibility value out of range%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: Is a directory%s: ambiguous job spec%s: ambiguous redirect%s: arguments must be process or job IDs%s: bad network path specification%s: bad substitution%s: binary operator expected%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: cannot assign fd to variable%s: cannot assign list to array member%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array%s: cannot create: %s%s: cannot delete: %s%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way%s: cannot execute binary file%s: cannot execute binary file: %s%s: cannot execute: %s%s: cannot export%s: cannot get limit: %s%s: cannot modify limit: %s%s: cannot open temp file: %s%s: cannot open: %s%s: cannot overwrite existing file%s: cannot read: %s%s: cannot unset%s: cannot unset: readonly %s%s: circular name reference%s: command not found%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s %s: expression error %s: file is too large%s: file not found%s: first non-whitespace character is not `"'%s: hash table empty %s: history expansion failed%s: host unknown%s: illegal option -- %c %s: inlib failed%s: integer expression expected%s: invalid action name%s: invalid argument%s: invalid array origin%s: invalid associative array key%s: invalid callback quantum%s: invalid file descriptor specification%s: invalid indirect expansion%s: invalid limit argument%s: invalid line count%s: invalid option%s: invalid option name%s: invalid service%s: invalid shell option name%s: invalid signal specification%s: invalid timeout specification%s: invalid variable name%s: invalid variable name for name reference%s: is a directory%s: job %d already in background%s: job has terminated%s: line %d: %s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: maximum source nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: missing colon separator%s: nameref variable self references not allowed%s: no completion specification%s: no job control%s: no such job%s: not a function%s: not a regular file%s: not a shell builtin%s: not an array variable%s: not an indexed array%s: not dynamically loaded%s: not found%s: numeric argument required%s: option requires an argument%s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: parameter null or not set%s: quoted compound array assignment deprecated%s: readonly function%s: readonly variable%s: reference variable cannot be an array%s: restricted%s: restricted: cannot redirect output%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names%s: substring expression < 0%s: unary operator expected%s: unbound variable%s: usage: %s: variable may not be assigned value(( expression ))(core dumped) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking/tmp must be a valid directory nameABORT instructionAborting...Add directories to stack. Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChange the shell working directory. Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory containing DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR begins with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used. If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is set, the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a value, its value is used for DIR. Options: -L force symbolic links to be followed: resolve symbolic links in DIR after processing instances of `..' -P use the physical directory structure without following symbolic links: resolve symbolic links in DIR before processing instances of `..' -e if the -P option is supplied, and the current working directory cannot be determined successfully, exit with a non-zero status -@ on systems that support it, present a file with extended attributes as a directory containing the file attributes The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified. `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname component back to a slash or the beginning of DIR. Exit Status: Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully when -P is used; non-zero otherwise.Child death or stopCommon shell variable names and usage. BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash. CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search for directories given as arguments to `cd'. GLOBIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is stored. HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain. HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running shell can access. HOME The complete pathname to your login directory. HOSTNAME The name of the current host. HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under. IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, then the value of it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen in a row on an empty line before the shell will exit (default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input. MACHTYPE A string describing the current system Bash is running on. MAILCHECK How often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail. MAILPATH A colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks for new mail. OSTYPE The version of Unix this version of Bash is running on. PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when looking for commands. PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each primary prompt. PS1 The primary prompt string. PS2 The secondary prompt string. PWD The full pathname of the current directory. SHELLOPTS A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. TERM The name of the current terminal type. TIMEFORMAT The output format for timing statistics displayed by the `time' reserved word. auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by itself is first looked for in the list of currently stopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded. A value of `exact' means that the command word must exactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A value of `substring' means that the command word must match a substring of the job. Any other value means that the command must be a prefix of a stopped job. histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick substitution. The first character is the history substitution character, usually `!'. The second is the `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The third is the `history comment' character, usually `#'. HISTIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which commands should be saved on the history list. ContinueDefine local variables. Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can be any option accepted by `declare'. Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible only to the function where they are defined and its children. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function.Define or display aliases. Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output. Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given. A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for alias substitution when the alias is expanded. Options: -p print all defined aliases in a reusable format Exit Status: alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has been defined.Define shell function. Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command, NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked, the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's name is in $FUNCNAME. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is readonly.Display directory stack. Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display information about builtin commands. Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN, otherwise the list of help topics is printed. Options: -d output short description for each topic -m display usage in pseudo-manpage format -s output only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching PATTERN Arguments: PATTERN Pattern specifiying a help topic Exit Status: Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is given.Display information about command type. For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a command name. Options: -a display all locations containing an executable named NAME; includes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if the `-p' option is not also used -f suppress shell function lookup -P force a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias, builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would be executed -p returns either the name of the disk file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file' -t output a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not found, respectively Arguments: NAME Command name to be interpreted. Exit Status: Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not found.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display or set file mode mask. Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints the current value of the mask. If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1). Options: -p if MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input -S makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output Exit Status: Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display status of jobs. Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job. Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed. Options: -l lists process IDs in addition to the normal information -n lists only processes that have changed status since the last notification -p lists process IDs only -r restrict output to running jobs -s restrict output to stopped jobs If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's process group leader. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs. If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expression. The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic evaluation. Equivalent to "let EXPRESSION". Exit Status: Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate arithmetic expressions. Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. id++, id-- variable post-increment, post-decrement ++id, --id variable pre-increment, pre-decrement -, + unary minus, plus !, ~ logical and bitwise negation ** exponentiation *, /, % multiplication, division, remainder +, - addition, subtraction <<, >> left and right bitwise shifts <=, >=, <, > comparison ==, != equality, inequality & bitwise AND ^ bitwise XOR | bitwise OR && logical AND || logical OR expr ? expr : expr conditional operator =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= assignment Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. Exit Status: If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well. The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the bash manual page for the complete specification. File operators: -a FILE True if file exists. -b FILE True if file is block special. -c FILE True if file is character special. -d FILE True if file is a directory. -e FILE True if file exists. -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file. -g FILE True if file is set-group-id. -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set. -p FILE True if file is a named pipe. -r FILE True if file is readable by you. -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty. -S FILE True if file is a socket. -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal. -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id. -w FILE True if the file is writable by you. -x FILE True if the file is executable by you. -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you. -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group. -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last read. FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to modification date). FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2. FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2. String operators: -z STRING True if string is empty. -n STRING STRING True if string is not empty. STRING1 = STRING2 True if the strings are equal. STRING1 != STRING2 True if the strings are not equal. STRING1 < STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically. STRING1 > STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically. Other operators: -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled. -v VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set. -R VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name reference. ! EXPR True if expr is false. EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true. EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true. arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge. Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal, less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal than ARG2. Exit Status: Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to false or an invalid argument is given.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute a simple command or display information about commands. Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commands on disk when a function with the same name exists. Options: -p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities -v print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin -V print a more verbose description of each COMMAND Exit Status: Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on conditional. The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise, the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute conditional command. Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators: ( EXPRESSION ) Returns the value of EXPRESSION ! EXPRESSION True if EXPRESSION is false; else false EXPR1 && EXPR2 True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false EXPR1 || EXPR2 True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator is matched as a regular expression. The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to determine the expression's value. Exit Status: 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin..Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionFormats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. Options: -v var assign the output to shell variable VAR rather than display it on the standard output FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character escape sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive argument. In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf(1), printf interprets: %b expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument %q quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a format string for strftime(3) The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as appropriate, had been supplied. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or assignment error occurs.GNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: General help using GNU software: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyINFORM: Illegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Mark shell variables as unchangeable. Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before marking as read-only. Options: -a refer to indexed array variables -A refer to associative array variables -f refer to shell functions -p display a list of all readonly variables or functions, depending on whether or not the -f option is given An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Modify or display completion options. Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification. Options: -o option Set completion option OPTION for each NAME -D Change options for the "default" command completion -E Change options for the "empty" command completion Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option. Arguments: Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion generator are modified. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not have a completion specification defined.Modify shell resource limits. Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes it creates, on systems that allow such control. Options: -S use the `soft' resource limit -H use the `hard' resource limit -a all current limits are reported -b the socket buffer size -c the maximum size of core files created -d the maximum size of a process's data segment -e the maximum scheduling priority (`nice') -f the maximum size of files written by the shell and its children -i the maximum number of pending signals -k the maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process -l the maximum size a process may lock into memory -m the maximum resident set size -n the maximum number of open file descriptors -p the pipe buffer size -q the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues -r the maximum real-time scheduling priority -s the maximum stack size -t the maximum amount of cpu time in seconds -u the maximum number of user processes -v the size of virtual memory -x the maximum number of file locks -P the maximum number of pseudoterminals -T the maximum number of threads Not all options are available on all platforms. If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively. Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If no option is given, then -f is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of processes. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setParse option arguments. Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters as options. OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it by white space. Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG. getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?' is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the printing of error messages, even if the first character of OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default. Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if more arguments are given, they are parsed instead. Exit Status: Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is encountered or an error occurs.Print the name of the current working directory. Options: -L print the value of $PWD if it names the current working directory -P print the physical directory, without any symbolic links By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory cannot be read.QuitRead a line from the standard input and split it into fields. Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with word splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word delimiters. If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY variable. Options: -a array assign the words read to sequential indices of the array variable ARRAY, starting at zero -d delim continue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline -e use Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell -i text use TEXT as the initial text for Readline -n nchars return after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting for a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS characters are read before the delimiter -N nchars return only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, unless EOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter -p prompt output the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before attempting to read -r do not allow backslashes to escape any characters -s do not echo input coming from a terminal -t timeout time out and return failure if a complete line of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT variable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a fractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns immediately, without trying to read any data, returning success only if input is available on the specified file descriptor. The exit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded -u fd read from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input Exit Status: The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times out (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error occurs, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u.Read lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable. Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable ARRAY, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE is the default ARRAY. Options: -d delim Use DELIM to terminate lines, instead of newline -n count Copy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are copied -O origin Begin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default index is 0 -s count Discard the first COUNT lines read -t Remove a trailing DELIM from each line read (default newline) -u fd Read lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input -C callback Evaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read -c quantum Specify the number of lines read between each call to CALLBACK Arguments: ARRAY Array variable name to use for file data If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element as additional arguments. If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY before assigning to it. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly or not an indexed array.Record lockRemember or display program locations. Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is displayed. Options: -d forget the remembered location of each NAME -l display in a format that may be reused as input -p pathname use PATHNAME as the full pathname of NAME -r forget all remembered locations -t print the remembered location of each NAME, preceding each location with the corresponding NAME if multiple NAMEs are given Arguments: NAME Each NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list of remembered commands. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given.Remove directories from stack. Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases. Options: -a remove all alias definitions Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias.Remove jobs from current shell. Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job. Options: -a remove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied -h mark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a SIGHUP -r remove only running jobs Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given.Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Replace the shell with the given command. Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program. ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not specified, any redirections take effect in the current shell. Options: -a name pass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND -c execute COMMAND with an empty environment -l place a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set. Exit Status: Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error occurs.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.Returns the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Set Readline key bindings and variables. Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument: e.g., bind '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'. Options: -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command, and vi-insert. -l List names of functions. -P List function names and bindings. -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be reused as input. -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their values -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their values in a form that can be reused as input. -V List variable names and values -v List variable names and values in a form that can be reused as input. -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function. -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function. -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ. -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME. -x keyseq:shell-command Cause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when KEYSEQ is entered. -X List key sequences bound with -x and associated commands in a form that can be reused as input. Exit Status: bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs.Set and unset shell options. Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each is set. Options: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p print each shell option with an indication of its status -q suppress output -s enable (set) each OPTNAME -u disable (unset) each OPTNAME Exit Status: Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is given or OPTNAME is disabled.Set export attribute for shell variables. Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting. Options: -f refer to shell functions -n remove the export property from each NAME -p display a list of all exported variables and functions An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Set variable values and attributes. Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given, display the attributes and values of all variables. Options: -f restrict action or display to function names and definitions -F restrict display to function names only (plus line number and source file when debugging) -g create global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise ignored -p display the attributes and value of each NAME Options which set attributes: -a to make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported) -A to make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported) -i to make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute -l to convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment -n make NAME a reference to the variable named by its value -r to make NAMEs readonly -t to make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute -u to convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment -x to make NAMEs export Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute. Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value. When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable assignment error occurs.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Shift positional parameters. Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is not given, it is assumed to be 1. Exit Status: Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#.Signal %dSpecify how arguments are to be completed by Readline. For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no options are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be reused as input. Options: -p print existing completion specifications in a reusable format -r remove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications -D apply the completions and actions as the default for commands without any specific completion defined -E apply the completions and actions to "empty" commands -- completion attempted on a blank line When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the uppercase-letter options are listed above. The -D option takes precedence over -E. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.StoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)Suspend shell execution. Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended. Options: -f force the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.Trap signals and other events. Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals or other conditions. ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the shell to exit when the -e option is enabled. If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated with each signal. Options: -l print a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers -p display the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in or a signal number. Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A signal may be sent to the shell with "kill -signal $$". Exit Status: Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given.Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUnset values and attributes of shell variables and functions. For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function. Options: -f treat each NAME as a shell function -v treat each NAME as a shell variable -n treat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself rather than the variable it references Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, tries to unset a function. Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only.Urgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Wait for job completion and return exit status. Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or a job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all processes in that job's pipeline. If the -n option is supplied, waits for the next job to terminate and returns its exit status. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Wait for process completion and return exit status. Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination status. If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.Write arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by a newline, on the standard output. Options: -n do not append a newline -e enable interpretation of the following backslash escapes -E explicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters: \a alert (bell) \b backspace \c suppress further output \e escape character \E escape character \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \\ backslash \0nnn the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be 0 to 3 octal digits \xHH the eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH can be one or two hex digits Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%c': invalid time format specification`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid alias name`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': is a special builtin`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still aliveadd_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipelinealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash home page: bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %sbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %d elementsbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set gid to %d: effective gid %dcannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %dcannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]child setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]completion: function `%s' not foundcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]conditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]deleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]eval: maximum eval nesting level exceeded (%d)exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dformat parsing problem: %sfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitutiongetcwd: cannot access parent directoriesgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]help not available in this versionhere-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledload function for %s returns failure (%d): not loadedlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: failed assertion: %s mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]maximum here-document count exceededmigrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xmissing unicode digit for \%cnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'octal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -prealloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %sshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]typeset [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] name[=value] ...ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command errorunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait [-n] [id ...]wait [pid ...]wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwaitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite blockwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptorxtrace_set: NULL file pointer{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: bash 4.4-beta1 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-10 12:42-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2016-02-12 09:33-0200 Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Language: pt_BR X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.7 Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1); tempo limite de espera excedido aguardando entrada: fim automático da sessão -%s ou -o opção -ilrsD or -c comando ou -O opção-shopt (somente para chamada) (wd: %s) (imagem do núcleo gravada) linha $%s: impossível atribuir desta maneira%c%c: opção inválida%d: descritor de arquivo inválido: %s%s pode ser chamado via %s possui a string de exportação nula%s é %s %s é uma função %s é um comando interno do shell %s é uma palavra-chave do shell %s é um comando interno especial do shell %s está apelidada para `%s' %s está na tabela hash (%s) %s não está associada a qualquer tecla. %s fora dos limites%s%s%s: %s (token de erro é "%s")%s: %s%s: %s fora dos limites%s: %s: interpretador incorreto%s: %s: impossível abrir como ARQUIVO%s: %s: valor de compatibilidade fora dos limites%s: %s: valor inválido para rastrear descritor de arquivo%s: %s: deve usar subscrito ao atribuir um array associativo%s: %s:%d: impossível alocar %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: impossível alocar %lu bytes (%lu bytes alocados)%s: É um diretório%s: especificação de trabalho ambígua%s: redirecionamento ambíguo%s: argumentos devem ser IDs de trabalhos ou processo%s: especificação de caminho de rede inválida%s: substituição incorreta%s: esperava operador binário%s: impossível alocar %lu bytes%s: impossível alocar %lu bytes (%lu bytes alocados)%s: impossível atribuir fd a variável%s: impossível atribuir uma lista a um membro de um array%s: impossível atribuir a índice não numérico%s: impossível converter array associativo para indexado%s: impossível converter array indexado para associativo%s: impossível criar: %s%s: impossível excluir: %s%s: impossível destruir variáveis de array desta maneira%s: impossível executar o arquivo binário%s: impossível executar o arquivo binário: %s%s: impossível executar: %s%s: impossível exportar%s: impossível obter limite: %s%s: impossível modificar limite: %s%s: impossível abrir arquivo temporário: %s%s: impossível abrir: %s%s: impossível sobrescrever arquivo existente%s: impossível ler: %s%s: impossível remover definição%s: impossível remover definição: %s somente-leitura%s referência circular de nome%s: comando não encontrado%s: erro ao obter o diretório atual: %s: %s %s: erro de expressão %s: arquivo é muito grande%s: arquivo não encontrado%s: primeiro caractere não-espaço em branco não é `"'%s: tabela de hash está vazia %s: expansão do histórico falhou%s: máquina desconhecida%s: opção ilegal -- %c %s: inlib falhou%s: esperava expressão de número inteiro%s: nome de ação inválido%s argumento inválido%s: origem do array inválido%s: chave de array associativo inválida%s: quantidade de chamadas inválida%s: especificação de descritor de arquivo inválida%s: expansão indireta inválida%s: argumento limite inválido%s: número de linhas inválido%s: opção inválida%s: nome de opção inválido%s: serviço inválido%s: nome de opção de shell inválido%s: especificação de sinal inválida%s: especificação de tempo limite inválida%s: nome de variável inválido%s: nome de variável inválido para referência de nome%s: é um diretório%s: o trabalho %d já está em plano de fundo%s: o trabalho terminou%s, linha %d: %s: excedido o nível máximo de aninhamento de avaliação (%d)%s: excedido o nível máximo de aninhamento de `function' (%d)%s faltando separador dois-pontos%s: referência a si próprio da variável nameref não é permitido%s: nenhuma especificação de completação%s: nenhum controle de trabalho%s: trabalho não existe%s: não é uma função%s: não é um arquivo irregular%s: não é um comando interno do shell%s: não é uma variável array%s: não é um array indexado%s: não foi carregado dinamicamente%s: não encontrado%s: requer argumento numérico%s: a opção requer um argumento%s: a opção requer um argumento: -- %c %s: parâmetro nulo ou não inicializado%s: atribuição de array composto com aspas está obsoleto%s: função somente para leitura%s: a variável permite somente leitura%s: variável de referência não pode ser um array%s: restrição%s: restrição: impossível redirecionar saída%s: restrição: não é permitido especificar `/' em nomes de comandos%s: expressão de substring < 0%s: esperava operador unário%s: variável não associada%s: uso: %s: a variável pode não ter um valor atribuído(( EXPRESSÃO ))(imagem do núcleo gravada)(wd agora: %s) . ARQUIVO [ARGUMENTOS]sem suporte a /dev/(tcp|udp)/máquina/porta sem rede/tmp deve ser um nome de diretório válidoInstrução ABORTAbortando...Adiciona diretórios a uma pilha. Adiciona um diretório ao topo da pilha de diretórios ou movimenta a pilha, fazendo o novo topo da pilha ser o diretório atual de trabalho. Com nenhum argumento, efetua troca do topo entre dois diretórios. Opções: -n Suprime a alteração normal de diretório ao adicionar diretórios à pilha, de forma que apenas a pilha é manipulada. Argumentos: +N Movimenta a pilha de forma que o n-ésimo diretório (a contar da esquerda da lista mostrada por `dirs', iniciando com zero) está no topo. -N Movimenta a pilha de forma que o n-ésimo diretório (a contar da direita da lista mostrada por `dirs', iniciando com zero) está no topo. dir Adiciona DIR à pilha de diretórios no topo, fazendo dele o novo diretório de trabalho atual. O comando interno `dirs' exibe a pilha de diretórios. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que um argumento inválido seja fornecido ou a alteração de diretório falhar.Adiciona um diretório ao topo da pilha de diretórios ou movimenta a pilha, fazendo o novo topo da pilha ser o diretório atual de trabalho. Com nenhum argumento, efetua troca do topo entre dois diretórios. Opções: -n Suprime a alteração normal de diretório ao adicionar diretórios à pilha, de forma que apenas a pilha é manipulada. Argumentos: +N Movimenta a pilha de forma que o n-ésimo diretório (a contar da esquerda da lista mostrada por `dirs', iniciando com zero) está no topo. -N Movimenta a pilha de forma que o n-ésimo diretório (a contar da direita da lista mostrada por `dirs', iniciando com zero) está no topo. dir Adiciona DIR à pilha de diretórios no topo, fazendo dele o novo diretório de trabalho atual. O comando interno `dirs' exibe a pilha de diretórios.Alarme (perfil)Alarme (virtual)Relógio de alarmeLoop `for' aritmético. Equivalente a (( EXPR1 )) while (( EXPR2 )); do COMANDOS (( EXPR3 )) done EXPR1, EXPR2 e EXPR3 são expressões aritméticas. Se alguma expressão for omitida, ele se comporta como se a avaliação resultasse em 1. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último comando executado.BPT Rastreamento/Captura (BPT trace/trap)Chamada incorreta do sistemaSinal falso`Pipe' partido (escrita sem leitura)Erro do barramentoTempo limite de CPU excedidoAltera o diretório de trabalho do shell. Altera o diretório atual para DIR, sendo o padrão de DIR o mesmo valor da variável HOME. A variável CDPATH define o caminho de pesquisa para o diretório contendo DIR. Nomes de diretórios alternativos em CDPATH são separados por dois-pontos (:). Um nome de diretório nulo é o mesmo que o diretório atual. Se DIR inicia com uma barra (/), então CDPATH não é usada. Se o diretório não for encontrado e a opção `cdable_vars` estiver definida no shell, a palavra é presumida como sendo o nome de uma variável. Se tal variável possuir um valor, este valor é usado para DIR. Opções: -L força links simbólicos a serem seguidos: resolver links simbólicos em DIR após processar instâncias de `..' -P usa a estrutura do diretório físico sem seguir links simbólicos: resolve links simbólicos em DIR antes de processar instâncias de `..' -e se a opção -P for fornecida e o diretório de trabalho atual não puder ser determinado com sucesso, sai com um status não-zero -@ em sistemas nos quais haja suporte, apresenta um arquivo com atributos estendidos como um diretório contendo os atributos de arquivo O padrão é seguir links simbólicos, como se `-L' tivesse sido especificada. `..' é processada removendo o componente de caminho imediatamente anterior de volta para uma barra ou para o início de DIR. Status de saída: Retorna 0, se o diretório tiver sido alterado e se $PWD está definida com sucesso quando a opção -P for usada; do contrário, retorna não-zero.Processo filho parado ou terminadoNomes e uso de variáveis comuns do shell. BASH_VERSION Informação da versão deste Bash. CDPATH Uma lista separada por dois-pontos de diretórios para pesquisar por diretórios fornecidos como argumentos a `cd'. GLOBIGNORE Uma lista separada por dois-pontos de padrões descrevendo arquivos a serem ignorados pela expansão de caminho. HISTFILE O nome do arquivo no qual o histórico de comandos é armazenado. HISTFILESIZE O número máximo de linhas que esse arquivo pode conter. HISTSIZE O número máximo de linhas de histórico que um shell pode acessar. HOME O caminho completo para seu diretório de login. HOSTNAME O nome da sua máquina. HOSTTYPE O tipo de CPU sob a qual esta versão do Bash está funcionando. IGNOREEOF Controla a ação do shell na recepção de um caractere de fim de arquivo (EOF) como uma entrada única. Se definida, então seu valor é o número de caracteres de EOF que podem ser vistos numa leva em uma linha vazia antes do shell sair (padrão 10). Do contrário, EOF significa o fim da entrada. MACHTYPE Uma string descrevendo o sistema no qual Bash está sendo executado. MAILCHECK Com qual frequência, em segundos, Bash verifica por novo correio. MAILPATH Uma lista separada por dois-pontos de arquivos que Bash verifica por novo correio. OSTYPE A versão do Unix no qual Bash está sendo executado. PATH Uma lista separada por dois-pontos de diretórios para pesquisar ao se procurar por comandos. PROMPT_COMMAND Um comando a ser executado antes de imprimir cada prompt primário. PS1 A string de prompt primário. PS2 A string de prompt secundária. PWD O caminho completo do diretório atual. SHELLOPTS Uma lista separada por dois-pontos de opções shell habilitadas. TERM O nome do tipo de terminal atual. TIMEFORMAT O formato de saída para estatísticas de tempo exibidas pela palavra reservada `time'. auto_resume Não-nulo significa que uma palavra de comando aparecendo em uma linha, por si só, é procurada primeiro na lista de trabalhos atualmente parados. Se encontrado lá, aquele trabalho é levado para primeiro plano. Um valor de `exact' significa que a palavra de comando deve corresponder exatamente um comando na lista de trabalhos parados. Um valor de `substring' significa que a palavra de comando deve corresponder a uma substring do trabalho. Qualquer outro valor significa que o comando deve ser um prefixo de um trabalho parado. histchars Caracteres controlando expansão de histórico e substituição rápida. O primeiro caractere é o de substituição de histórico, normalmente `!'. O segundo é o caractere `quick substitution', normalmente `^'. O terceiro é o caractere `quick sbustitution', normalmente `#' HISTIGNORE Uma lista separada por dois-pontos de padrões usados para decidir quais comandos deveriam ser salvos na lista de histórico. ContinuarDefine variáveis locais. Cria uma variável local chamada NOME e lhe dá VALOR. OPÇÃO pode ser qualquer opção aceita pelo `declare'. Variáveis locais podem ser usadas apenas em uma função; elas são visíveis apenas para a função na qual elas foram definidas, bem como para seus filhos. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida, ocorrer um erro de atribuição de uma variável ou o shell não estiver executando uma função.Define ou exibe apelidos (aliases). Sem argumentos, `alias' mostra a lista de apelidos no formato usável `alias NOME=VALOR' na saída padrão. Do contrário, um apelido é definido para cada NOME cujo VALOR é dado. Um espaço ao final em VALOR resulta na próxima palavra ser verificada por substituição de apelido quando o apelido for expandido. Opções: -p mostra todos os apelidos definidos em uma formato usável Status de saída: `alias' retorna verdadeiro, a menos que seja fornecido um NOME para o qual não se tenha definido um apelidoDefine uma função de shell. Cria uma função de shell chamada NOME. Quando chamado como um comando simples, NOME executa COMANDOs no contexto de chamada shell. Quando NOME é chamado, os argumentos são passados para a função como $1..$n e o nome da função está em $FUNCNAME. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que NOME seja somente-leitura.Exibe pilha de diretórios. Exibe a lista de diretórios atualmente memorizados. Diretórios são inseridos na lista por meio do comando `pushd'; você pode obter de volta da lista com o comando `popd'. Opções: -c limpa a pilha de diretórios excluindo todos os elementos -l não mostra versões de diretórios prefixadas por til, relativos ao seu diretório HOME -p exibe a pilha de diretório com uma entrada por linha -v exibe a pilha de diretório com uma entrada por linha, prefixada com sua posição na pilha Argumentos: +N Exibe a n-ésima entrada a partir da esquerda da linha mostrada por `dirs' chamado sem opções, iniciando com zero. -N Exibe a n-ésima entrada a partir da esquerda da linha mostrada por `dirs' chamado sem opções, iniciando com zero. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou ocorrer um erro.Exibe informação sobre comandos internos (builtin). Exibe resumos de comandos internos. Se PADRÃO for especificado, fornece ajuda detalhada sobre todos os comandos correspondendo a PADRÃO; do contrário, a lista de tópicos de ajuda é mostrada. Opções: -d exibe uma descrição breve para cada tópico -m exibe o uso em formato pseudo-manpage -s exibe apenas uma breve sinopse de uso para cada tópico correspondendo a PADRÃO Argumentos: PADRÃO Padrão especificando um tópico de ajuda Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que PADRÃO não seja encontrado ou uma opção inválida seja fornecida.Exibe informação sobre o tipo de comando. Para cada NOME, indica como ele seria interpretado se fosse usado como um nome de comando. Opções: -a exibe todas as localizações contendo um executável chamado NOME; inclui apelidos (alias), comandos internos e funções, se, e somente se, a opção `-p' não for usada em conjunto -f suprime a procura por função do shell -P força uma pesquisa em PATH por cada NOME, mesmo se ele for um apelido, um comando interno ou uma função, e retorna o nome do arquivo de disco que seria executado -p retorna o nome do arquivo de disco que seria executado ou nada, se `type -t NOME' não retornasse `file' -t mostra uma única palavra que é uma dentre `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' ou `', se NOME for um apelido, palavra reservada da shell, comando interno do shell, arquivo de disco ou não encontrado, respectivamente Argumentos: NOME Nome de comando a ser interpretado. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, se todos os NOMEs forem encontrados; falha, se algum deles não for encontrado.Exibe ou executa comandos da lista do histórico. fc é usado para listar ou editar e re-executar comandos da lista de histórico. PRIMEIRO e ÚLTIMO podem ser números especificando o intervalo ou PRIMEIRO pode ser uma string, o que significa o comando mais recente iniciando com aquela string. Opções: -e EDITOR seleciona qual editor usar. O padrão é FCEDIT, então EDITOR, então vi -l lista linhas ao invés de editar -n omite números de linhas ao listar -r ordem reversa de linhas (mais novos listados primeiro) Com o formato `fc -s [ANTIGO=NOVO ...] [COMANDO]', COMANDO é re-executado após a substituição ANTIGO=NOVO ser realizada. Um apelido útil para usar isso é r='fc -s', de forma que digitar `r cc' executa o último comando iniciando com `cc' e digitar `r' re-executa o último comando. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso ou status do comando executado; ocorrendo um erro, retorna não-zero.Exibe ou define máscara de modo de arquivo. Define a máscara de criação de arquivos do usuário para MODO. Se MODO for omitido, imprime o valor atual da máscara. Se MODO inicia com um dígito, ele é interpretado como um número octal; do contrário, ele é uma string de modo simbólico como a que é aceita pelo chmod(1). Opções: -p se MODO for omitido, exibe em um formulário que pode ser usado como entrada -S torna a saída simbólica; do contrário, um número octal é mostrado Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que MODO seja inválido ou uma opção inválida seja fornecida.Exibe possibilidades de completação dependendo das opções. Tem a intenção de ser usado de dentro de uma função shell gerando completações possíveis. Se o argumento opcional PALAVRA for fornecido, comparações entre PALAVRA é gerada. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou ocorra um erro.Exibe tempos de processos. Imprime os tempos de sistema e de usuário acumulados pelo shell e todos seus processo filhos. Status de saída: Sempre com sucesso.Exibe status de trabalhos. Lista os trabalhos ativos. ESPEC-JOB restringe a saída àquele trabalho. Não sendo informado qualquer opção, o status de todos os trabalhos ativos é exibido. Opções: -l lista IDs de processo junto com a informação normal -n lista apenas processos que tiverem seu status alterado desde a última notificação -p lista apenas IDs de processo -r restringe a saída apenas a trabalhos em execução -s restringe a saída apenas a trabalhos parados Se -x for fornecido, COMANDO é executado após as demais especificações de trabalho que aparecerem em ARGs terem sido substituídas com o ID de processo daquele líder de grupo de processos do trabalhos. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou ocorra um erro. Se -x for usado, retorna o status de saída do COMANDO.Exibe a lista de diretórios atualmente memorizados. Diretórios são inseridos na lista por meio do comando `pushd'; você pode obter de volta da lista com o comando `popd'. Opções: -c limpa a pilha de diretórios excluindo todos os elementos -l não mostra versões de diretórios prefixadas por til, relativos ao seu diretório HOME -p exibe a pilha de diretório com uma entrada por linha -v exibe a pilha de diretório com uma entrada por linha, prefixada com sua posição na pilha Argumentos: +N Exibe a n-ésima entrada a partir da esquerda da linha mostrada por `dirs' chamado sem opções, iniciando com zero. -N Exibe a n-ésima entrada a partir da esquerda da linha mostrada por `dirs' chamado sem opções, iniciando com zero.ConcluídoConcluído(%d)Instrução EMTHabilita e desabilita comandos internos do shell. Habilita e desabilita comandos internos do shell. Desabilitar permite que você executa um comando do disco que possui o mesmo nome que um outro comando interno sem usar um caminho completo. Opções: -a mostra uma lista de comandos internos mostrando se cada um está habilitado -n desabilita cada NOME ou exibe uma lista de comandos internos desabilitados -p exibe a lista de comandos internos em um formato usável -s exibe apenas nomes dos comandos internos 'especial' Posix Opções de controle de carregamento dinâmico: -f carrega comando interno NOME do objeto compartilhado ARQUIVO -d remove um comando interno carregado com -f Não sendo informado uma opção, cada NOME é habilitado. Para usar o `test' encontrado em $PATH, ao invés da versão de comando interno do shell, digite `enable -n test'. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que NOME não seja um comando interno de shell ou ocorrer um erro.Avalia expressões aritméticas. A EXPRESSÃO é avaliada de acordo com as regras de avaliação aritmética. Equivalente a "let EXPRESSÃO". Status de saída: Retorna 1, se EXPRESSÃO for avaliada como 0; do contrário, retorna 0.Avalia expressões aritméticas. Avalia cada ARG como uma expressão aritmética. A avaliação é feita em inteiros com largura fixa com nenhuma verificação de estouro de pilha. A lista de operadores a seguir está agrupada em níveis de operadores de igual precedência. Os níveis estão listados em ordem de precedência decrescente. id++, id-- pós-acréscimo, pós-decréscimo de variável ++id, --id pré-acréscimo, pré-decréscimo de variável -, + menos, mais unário !, ~ negação lógica e bit-a-bit ** exponenciação *, /, % multiplicação, divisão, resto de divisão +, - adição, subtração <<, >> deslocamento bit-a-bit para esquerda, direita <=, >=, <, > comparação ==, != igualdade, desigualdade & E (AND) bit-a-bit ^ OU eXclusivo (XOR) bit-a-bit | OU (OR) bit-a-bit && E lógico || OU lógico expr ? expr : expr operador condicional =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= atribuição As variáveis de shell são permitidas como operandos. O nome da variável é substituída pelo seu valor (coagida a um inteiro com largura fixa) dentro de uma expressão. A variável não precisa ter seu atributo de `inteiro' ligado para ser usada em uma expressão. Operadores são avaliados em ordem de precedência. Sub-expressões em parênteses são avaliados primeiro e podem sobrescrever as regras de precedência acima. Status de saída: Se o último ARG for avaliado como 0, let retorna 1; do contrário, let retorna 0.Avalia expressão condicional. Sai com um status de 0 (verdadeiro) ou 1 (falso) dependendo da avaliação de EXPR. As expressões podem ser unárias ou binárias. Expressões unárias são normalmente usadas para examinar o status de um arquivo. Há operadores de strings e também há operadores de comparação numérica. O comportamento do teste depende do número de argumentos. Leia a página de manual do `bash' para a especificação completa. Operadores de arquivos: -a ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo existir. -b ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo for um bloco especial. -c ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo for um caractere especial. -d ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo for um diretório. -e ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo existir. -f ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo existir e for um arquivo normal. -g ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo for set-group-id. -h ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo for um link simbólico. -L ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo for um link simbólico. -k ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo tiver o bit `sticky' definido. -p ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo for um `pipe' dado. -r ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo for um legível por você. -s ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo existir e não estiver vazio. -S ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo for um socket. -t FD Verdadeiro, se FD estiver aberto em um terminal. -u ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo estiver com set-user-id. -w ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo puder ser escrito por você. -x ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo puder ser executado por você. -O ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo efetivamente for seu (owned). -G ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo efetivamente for do seu grupo. -N ARQUIVO Verdadeiro, se arquivo foi modificado desde a última leitura. ARQ1 -nt ARQ2 Verdadeiro se ARQ1 for mais novo que ARQ2, conforme última data de modificação. ARQ1 -ot ARQ2 Verdadeiro, se ARQ1 for mais velho que ARQ2. ARQ1 -ef ARQ2 Verdadeiro, se ARQ1 for um link rígido para ARQ2. Operadores de string: -z STRING Verdadeiro, se string estiver vazia. -n STRING STRING Verdadeiro, se string não estiver vazia. STRING1 = STRING2 Verdadeiro, se strings forem iguais. STRING1 != STRING2 Verdadeiro, se strings não forem iguais. STRING1 < STRING2 Verdadeiro, se STRING1 estiver antes de STRING2, de acordo com a ordem alfabética. STRING1 > STRING2 Verdadeiro, se STRING1 estiver depois de STRING2, de acordo com a ordem alfabética. Outros operadores: -o OPÇÃO Verdadeiro, se a opção shell OPÇÃO estiver habilitada. -v VAR Verdadeiro, se a variável shell VAR estiver definida. -R VAR Verdadeiro, se a variável shell VAR estiver definida e for uma referência de nome. ! EXPR Verdadeiro, se a expressão EXPR for falsa. EXPR1 -a EXPR2 Verdadeiro, se ambas EXPR1 e EXPR2 forem verdadeiras. EXPR1 -o EXPR2 Verdadeiro, se ao menos uma das expressões for verdadeira. arg1 OP arg2 Testes aritméticos. OP é um dentre -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge. Operadores binários de aritmética retornam verdadeiro se ARG1 for igual, não-igual, menor-que, menor-ou-igual-a ou maior-ou-igual-a ARG2. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, se EXPR for avaliada como verdadeira; falha, se EXPR for avaliada como falsa ou um argumento inválido for informado.Avalia expressões condicionais. Esse é um sinônimo para o comando interno `test', mas o último argumento deve ser um `]' literal, para corresponder ao `[' que abriu.Executa um comando simples ou exibe informação sobre comandos. Executa COMANDO com ARG suprimindo a procura por função do shell ou exibe informação sobre os COMANDOs especificados. Pode ser usado para chamar comandos no disco quando um função com o mesmo nome existe. Opções: -p usa um valor padrão como variável PATH no qual garantidamente se encontram todas os utilitários padrão -v mostra uma descrição de COMANDO similar ao comando `type' -V mostra uma descrição detalhada (verboso) para cada COMANDO Status de saída: Retorna status de saída de COMANDO ou falha, se COMANDO não for encontrado.Executa argumentos como um comando de shell. Combina ARGs em uma única string, usa o resultado como entrada para o shell, e executa os comandos resultantes. Status de saída: Retorna status de saída do comando ou sucesso, se o comando for nulo.Executa comandos desde que não se obtenha sucesso nos testes. Expande e executa COMANDOS desde que o último comando nos COMANDOS de `until' tenham status de saída zero que seja não-zero. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último comando executado.Executa comandos desde que se obtenha sucesso nos testes. Expande e executa COMANDOS desde que o último comando nos COMANDOS de `while' tenham status de saída zero. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último comando executado.Executa comandos baseados em condicional. A lista `if COMANDOS' é executada. Se seu status de saída for zero, então a lista `then COMANDOS' é executada. Do contrário, cada lista `elif COMANDOS' é executada em turnos e, se seu status de saída for zero, a lista `then COMANDOS' correspondente é executada e o comando `if' conclui. Do contrário, a lista `else COMANDOS' é executada, se presente. O status de saída de toda construção é o status de saída do último comando executado, ou zero, se nenhuma condição testada resultou em verdadeiro. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último comando executado.Executa comandos baseados em correspondência de padrão. Seletivamente executa COMANDOS baseados na PALAVRA correspondendo a PADRÃO. O `|' é usado para separar múltiplos padrões. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último comando executado.Executa comandos para cada membro em uma lista. O loop `for' executa uma sequência de comandos para cada membro em uma lista de itens. Se `in PALAVRAS ...;' não estiver presente, então `in "$@"' é presumido. Para cada elemento em PALAVRAS, NOME é definido com aquele elemento e os COMANDOS são executados. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último comando executado.Executa comandos de um arquivo no shell atual. Lê e executa comandos de ARQUIVO no shell atual. As entradas em $PATH são usadas para localizar o diretório contendo ARQUIVO. Se quaisquer ARGUMENTOS forem fornecidos, eles se tornam parâmetros posicionais quando ARQUIVO é executado. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último comando executado em ARQUIVO; falha se ARQUIVO não puder ser lido.Executa comando condicional. Retorna um status de 0 ou 1 dependendo da avaliação da expressão condicional EXPRESSÃO. Expressões são compostas dos mesmos primários usados pelo comando interno `test' e pode ser combinado usando os seguintes operadores: ( EXPRESSÃO ) Retorna o valor de EXPRESSÃO ! EXPRESSÃO Verdadeiro, se EXPRESSÃO for falsa; senão, falso EXPR1 && EXPR2 Verdadeiro, se ambas EXPR1 e EXPR2 forem verdadeiras; senão, falso EXPR1 || EXPR2 Verdadeiro, se EXPR1 ou EXPR2 for verdadeira; senão, falso Quando os operadores `==' e `!=' forem usados, a string à direita do operador é usado como um padrão e uma correspondência de padrão é realizada. Quando o operador `=~' é usado, a string à direita do operador é correspondida como uma expressão regular. Os operadores && e || não avaliam EXPR2, se EXPR1 for suficiente para determinar o valor da expressão. Status de saída: 0 ou 1 dependendo do valor de EXPRESSÃO.Executa comandos internos (builtin) do shell. Executa COMANDO-INTERNO-SHELL com argumentos ARGs sem realizar procura por comandos. Isso é útil quando você deseja reimplementar um comando interno como uma função shell, mas precisa executar o comando interno dentro de uma função. Status de saída: Retorna o status de saída de COMANDO-INTERNO-SHELL ou falso, se COMANDO-INTERNO-SHELL não for de fato um comando interno de shell.Fim da execução com status %dSai de um shell de login. Sai de um shell de login com o status de saída N. Retorna um erro se não for executada em um shell de login.Sai de loops de for, while ou until. Sai de um loop de FOR, WHILE ou UNTIL. Se N for especificado, quebra N blocos de declaração de loops. Status de saída: O status de saída é 0, a menos que N não seja maior ou igual a 1.Sai do shell. Sai do shell com status igual a N. Se N for omitido, o status de saída é o mesmo do último comando executado.Tamanho limite do arquivo excedidoExceção de ponto flutuanteFormata e imprime ARGUMENTOS sob controle de FORMATO. Options: -v var atribui a saída à variável shell VAR, ao invés de exibi-la na saída padrão FORMATO é uma string de caractere que contém três tipos de objetos; caracteres planos, que são simplesmente copiados para a saída padrão; sequências de escape de caracteres, que são convertidas e copiadas para a saída padrão; e especificações de formatos, cada um que causa impressão do próximo argumento sucessivo. Além das especificações de formato padrão descritas em printf(1), printf interpreta: %b expande sequências de escape com contrabarras no argumento correspondente %q cita o argumento de uma forma que pode ser usado como entrada no shell %(fmt)T exibe a string de data-hora resultante do uso de FMT como uma string de formato para strftime(3) O formato é usado como necessário para consumir todos os argumentos. Se houver menos argumentos que o formato requer, especificações de formato extras se comportam como se uma string com valor zero ou nula, como apropriado, tivesse sido fornecida. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou ocorra um erro de escrita ou atribuição.GNU bash, versão %s (%s) GNU bash, versão %s-(%s) opções-longas-GNU: Ajuda geral sobre uso de software GNU: Agrupa comandos como uma unidade. Executa um conjunto de comandos em um grupo. Essa é uma forma de redirecionar um todo um conjunto de comandos. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último comando executado.entrada de dados HFT pendentemodo monitor HFT autorizadomodo monitor HFT rescindidoa seqüência de som HFT foi completadaHOME não definidaHangupEu não tenho nome!Entrada/Saída prontaINFORM: Instrução ilegalRequisição de informaçãoInterromperMorto (Killed)Licença GPLv3+: GNU GPL versão 3 ou posterior . Marca variáveis shell como inalteráveis. Marca cada NOME como somente-leitura; os valores desses NOMEs pode não ser alterados por atribuídos subsequentes. Se VALOR for fornecido, atribui VALOR antes de marcar como somente-leitura. Opções: -a faz referência a variáveis array indexados -A faz referência a variáveis array associativos -f faz referência a funções de shell -p exibe uma lista de todas as variáveis ou funções somente-leitura, dependendo da opção -f ser informada ou não Um argumento de `--' desabilita processamento de opções posteriores. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou NOME seja inválido.Modifica ou exibe opções de completação. Modifica as opções de completação para cada NOME ou, se nenhum NOME for fornecido, a completação sendo executada atualmente. Se nenhuma OPÇÃO for fornecida, imprime as opções de completação para cada NOME ou a especificação de completação atual. Opções: -o OPÇÃO Define a opção de completação OPÇÃO para cada NOME -D Altera opções para a completação de comando "padrão" -E Altera opções para a completação de comando "vazio" Ao usar `+o', ao invés de `-o', desliga a opção especificada. Argumentos: Cada NOME se refere a um comando para o qual uma especificação de completação deve ter sido definida anteriormente usando o comando interno `complete'. Se nenhum NOME for fornecido, `compopt` deve ser chamado por uma função atualmente gerando completações e as opções para aquele gerador de completações atualmente em execução são modificados. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválido seja fornecido ou NOME não tem uma especificação de completação definida.Modifica limites de recursos do shell. Fornece controle sobre os recursos disponíveis para o shell e seus processos, em sistemas que permitem tal controle. Opções: -S usa um limite `soft' de recursos -H usa um limite `hard' de recursos -a todos os limites atuais são relatados -b o tamanho do buffer do socket -c o tamanho máximo dos arquivos centrais criados -d o tamanho máximo de um segmento de dados do processo -e a prioridade máxima de agendamento (`nice') -f o tamanho máximo de arquivos escritos pelo shell e seus filhos -i o número máximo de sinais pendentes -k o número máximo de kqueues alocadas para este processo -l o tamanho máximo que um processo pode alocar da memória -m o tamanho máximo de conjunto residente -n o número máximo de descritores de arquivo abertos -p o tamanho de buffer de `pipe' -q o número máximo de bytes em files de mensagem POSIX -r o tempo real máximo de prioridade de agendamento -s o tamanho máximo de pilha -t a quantidade máxima de tempo de CPU em segundos -u o número máximo de processos de usuário -v o tamanho de memória virtual -x o número máximo de travas de arquivos -P o número máximo de pseudo-terminais -T o número máximo de fluxos (threads) Nem todas as opções estão disponíveis em todas as plataformas. Se LIMITE for fornecido, ele é o novo valor do recurso especificado; os valores especiais de LIMITE `soft', `hard' e `unlimited' referem-se ao atual limite suave, o atual limite rígido e nenhum limite, respectivamente. Do contrário, o valor atual do recurso especificado é impresso. Se nenhuma opção for fornecida, então -f é presumida. Valores estão em acréscimos de 1024 bytes, exceto para -t, que está em segundos; -p, que é em 512 bytes; e -u, que é um número sem escala de processos. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou ocorra um erro.Move um trabalho para o primeiro plano. Coloca o trabalho identificado por ESPEC-JOB em primeiro plano, tornando o trabalho atual. Se ESPEC-JOB não estiver presente, a noção do shell de trabalho atual é usada. Status de saída: Status do comando colocado em primeiro plano ou falha, se ocorrer um erro.Move trabalhos para o plano de fundo. Coloca os trabalhos identificados por ESPEC-JOB em plano de fundo, como se eles tivessem sido iniciado com `&'. Se ESPEC-JOB não estiver presente, a noção do shell de trabalho atual é usada. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que controle de trabalho não esteja habilitado ou ocorra um erro.Comando nulo. Nenhum efeito; o comando não faz nada. Status de saída: Sempre com sucesso.OLDPWD não definidaAnalisa argumentos de opções. Getopts é usado pelos procedimentos do shell para analisar parâmetros posicionais como opções. OPÇÕES é uma string que contém as letras de opções a ser reconhecidas; se uma letra é seguida por dois-pontos, é esperado que a opção tenha um argumento, o que deveria ser separado dela por um espaço em branco. A cada vez que ele é chamado, getopts coloca a próxima opção na variável shell $NOME, inicializando NOME se ela não existir, e o índice do próximo argumento a ser processado para dentro da variável OPTIND. OPTIND é inicializado para 1 a cada vez que o shell ou um script shell é chamado. Quando uma opção requer um argumento, getopts coloca aquele argumento em uma variável shell chamada OPTARG. getopts relata erros em um de duas formas. Se o primeiro caractere de OPÇÕES for caractere dois-pontos, getopts usa sistema silencioso de relatório de erro. Neste modo, nenhuma mensagem de erro é mostrada. Se uma opção inválida é vista, getopts coloca o caractere de opção encontrada dentro do OPTARG. Se um argumento obrigatório não for encontrado, getopts coloca um ':' em NOME e define OPTARG para o caractere de opção encontrada. Se getopts não estiver no modo silencioso, uma opção inválida é vista, getopts coloca um '?' em NOME e remove definição de OPTARG. Se um argumento obrigatório não for encontrado, um '?' é colocado em NOME, OPTARG tem sua definição removida e uma mensagem de diagnóstico é mostrada. Se a variável shell OPTERR possuir o valor 0, getopts desabilita a exibição de mensagens de erro, mesmo se o primeiro caractere de OPÇÕES não for dois-pontos. OPTERR tem o valor por padrão. Getopts normalmente analisa os parâmetros posicionais ($0 - $9), mas se mais argumentos forem fornecidos, eles serão analisados. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, se uma opção for encontrada; falha se o fim das opções for encontrado ou ocorrer um erro.Mostra o nome do diretório de trabalho atual. Opções: -L mostra o valor de $PWD se ele tiver o nome do diretório de trabalho atual -P mostra o diretório físico, sem quaisquer links simbólicos Por padrão, `pwd' se comporta como se a opção `-L' foi especificada. Status de saída: Retorna 0, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou o diretório atual não possa ser lido.SairLê uma linha da entrada padrão e separa em campos. Lê uma linha da entrada padrão ou do descritor de arquivo FD, caso a opção -u seja fornecida. A linha é separada em campos, na mesma forma de separação de palavras, e a primeira palavra é atribuída ao primeiro NOME, o segundo ao segundo NOME e por aí vai, com qualquer palavras restantes atribuídas para o último NOME. Apenas os caracteres encontrados em $IFS são reconhecidos como delimitadores de palavras. Se nenhum NOME for fornecido, a linha lida é armazenada na variável REPLY (resposta). Opções: -a ARRAY atribui as palavras lidas a índices sequenciais da variável array ARRAY, iniciando em zero -d DELIM continua até o primeiro caractere de DELIM ser lido, ao invés de nova linha -e usa Readline para obter a linha em um shell interativo -i TEXTO usa TEXTO como o texto inicial para Readline -n NCHARS retorna após ler NCHARS caracteres, ao invés de esperar por uma nova linha, mas respeita um delimitador se número de caracteres menor que NCHARS sejam lidos antes do delimitador -N NCHARS retorna apenas após ler exatamente NCHARS caracteres, a menos que EOF (fim do arquivo) seja encontrado ou `read' esgote o tempo limite, ignorando qualquer delimitador -p CONFIRMAR mostra a string PROMPT sem remover nova linha antes de tentar ler -r não mostra barra invertida para escapar quaisquer caracteres -s não ecoa entrada vindo de um terminal -t TEMPO esgota-se o tempo limite e retorna falha, caso uma toda uma linha não seja lida em TEMPO segundos. O valor da variável TMOUT é o tempo limite padrão. TEMPO pode ser um número fracionado. SE TEMPO for 0, `read' retorna sucesso apenas se a entrada estiver disponível no descritor de arquivo especificado. O status de saída é maior que 128, se o tempo limite for excedido -u FD lê do descritor de arquivo FD, ao invés da entrada padrão Status de saída: O código de retorno é zero, a menos que o EOF (fim do arquivo) seja encontrado, `read' esgote o tempo limite (caso em que o código de retorno será 128), ocorra erro de atribuição de uma variável ou um descritor de arquivo inválido seja fornecido como argumento para -u.Lê linhas de um arquivo para uma variável array. Um sinônimo para `mapfile'.Lê linhas da entrada padrão para uma variável array indexado. Lê linhas da entrada padrão para a variável array indexado ARRAY ou do descritor de arquivo FD, se a opção -u for fornecida. A variável MAPFILE é o ARRAY padrão. Opções: -d DELIM Usa DELIM para terminar linhas, ao invés de nova linha -n NÚMERO Copia no máximo NÚMERO linhas. Se NÚMERO for 0, todas as linhas são copiadas -O ORIGEM Inicia atribuição de ARRAY no índice ORIGEM. O índice padrão é 0 -s NÚMERO Descarta as primeiras NÚMERO linhas lidas -t Remove uma DELIM ao final para cada linha lida (padrão: nova linha) -u FD Lê linhas do descritor de arquivos FD, ao invés da entrada padrão -C CHAMADA Avalia CHAMADA a cada vez que QUANTIDADE linhas foram lidas -c QUANTIDADE Especifica o número de linhas lidas entre cada chamada para CHAMADA Argumentos: ARRAY Nome da variável array para usar para arquivos de dados Se -C for fornecido sem -c, a quantidade padrão é 5000. Quando CHAMADA é avaliada, é fornecido o índice para o próximo elemento da array ser atribuído e a linha para ser atribuída àquele elemento como argumentos adicionais Se não for fornecido com uma origem explícita, mapfile vai limpar ARRAY antes de lhe atribuir. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja dada ou ARRAY for somente leitura ou não for um array indexado.Registro bloqueado (lock)Memoriza ou exibe localizações de programas. Determina e memoriza do caminho completo de cada comando NOME. Se nenhum argumento for fornecido, exibe informação sobre comandos memorizados. Opções: -d esquece a localização memorizada de cada NOME -l exibe em um formato que pode ser usado como entrada -p CAMINHO usa CAMINHO como o caminho completo de NOME -r esquece de todas as localizações memorizadas -t mostra a localização memorizada de cada NOME, iniciando cada localização com o NOME correspondente, se múltiplos NOMEs forem fornecidos Argumentos: NOME Cada NOME é pesquisado em $PATH e adicionado à lista de comandos memorizados. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que NOME não seja encontrado ou uma opção inválida seja fornecida.Remove diretórios de uma pilha. Remove entradas da pilha de diretórios. Com nenhum argumento, remove o diretório do topo da pilha e altera o novo diretório do topo. Opções: -n Suprime a alteração normal de diretório ao remover diretórios da pilha, de forma que apenas a pilha é manipulada. Argumentos: +N Remove a n-ésima entrada a contar da esquerda da lista mostrada por `dirs', iniciando com zero. Ex.: `popd +0' remove o primeiro diretório e `popd +1', o segundo. -N Remove a n-ésima entrada a contar da direita da lista mostrada por `dirs', iniciando com zero. Ex.: `popd +0' remove o último diretório e `popd -1', o penúltimo. O comando interno `dirs' exibe a pilha de diretório. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que um argumento inválido seja fornecido ou a alteração de diretório falhar.Remove cada NOME da lista de apelidos definidos. Opções: -a remove todas as definições de apelidos Retorna sucesso, a menos que NOME não seja um apelido existente.Remove trabalhos do shell atual. Remove cada argumento ESPEC-JOB da tabela de trabalhos ativos. Sem qualquer ESPEC-JOB, o shell usa sua noção de trabalho atual. Opções: -a remove todos os trabalhos se ESPEC-JOB não for fornecido -h marca cada ESPEC-JOB, de forma que SIGHUP não seja fornecido ao trabalho, caso o shell receba um SIGHUP -r remove apenas trabalhos em execução Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida ou ESPEC-JOB inválido sejam fornecidos.Remove entradas da pilha de diretórios. Com nenhum argumento, remove o diretório do topo da pilha e altera o novo diretório do topo. Opções: -n Suprime a alteração normal de diretório ao remover diretórios da pilha, de forma que apenas a pilha é manipulada. Argumentos: +N Remove a n-ésima entrada a contar da esquerda da lista mostrada por `dirs', iniciando com zero. Ex.: `popd +0' remove o primeiro diretório e `popd +1', o segundo. -N Remove a n-ésima entrada a contar da direita da lista mostrada por `dirs', iniciando com zero. Ex.: `popd +0' remove o último diretório e `popd -1', o penúltimo. O comando interno `dirs' exibe a pilha de diretório.Substitui o shell com o comando fornecido. Executa COMANDO, substituindo o shell com o programa especificado. ARGUMENTOS se tornam os argumentos para COMANDO. Se COMANDO não for especificado, quaisquer redirecionamentos surtem efeito no shell atual. Opções: -a NOME passa NOME como argumento zero para COMANDO -c executa COMANDO com um ambiente vazio -l coloca um traço no argumento zero para COMANDO Se o comando não puder ser executado, um shell não-interativo sai, a menos que a opção `execfail' esteja definida. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que COMANDO não seja encontrado ou ocorrer um erro no redirecionamento.Relata o tempo consumido pela execução da linha de comandos. Executa LINHA-COMANDOS e imprime um resumo do tempo real, tempo de CPU do usuário e do sistema, gastos executando LINHA-COMANDOS, quando este terminar. Opções: -p imprime o resumo do tempo no formato portátil do Posix O valor da variável TIMEFORMAT é usada como formato de saída. Status de saída: O status de retorno é o status retornado por LINHA-COMANDOS.Resume loops de for, while ou until. Resume a próxima iteração do bloco de declaração de loop de FOR, WHILE ou UNTIL. Se N for especificado, resume o N-ésimo bloco de declaração de loop. Status de saída: O status de saída é 0, a menos que N não seja maior ou igual a 1.Resume trabalho em primeiro plano. Equivalente ao argumento ESPEC-JOB para comando `fg'. Resume um trabalho parado ou enviado para plano de fundo. ESPEC-JOB pode especificar tanto um nome de trabalho quanto um número de trabalho. ESPEC-JOB seguido de um `&' coloca o trabalho em plano de fundo, como se a especificação do trabalho tivesse sido fornecida como um argumento para `bg'. Status de saída: Retorna o status de um trabalho resumido.Retorna um resultado de sucesso. Status de saída: Sempre sucesso.Retorna um resultado de insucesso. Status de saída: Sempre falha.Retorna de uma função de shell. Causa uma função ou script carregado (source) a sair retornando o valor especificado por N. Se N for omitido, o status de retorno é do último comando executado dentro da função ou script. Status de saída: Retorna N ou falha se o shell não estiver executando uma função ou script.Retorna o contexto da chamada de sub-rotina atual. Sem EXPR, retorna "$linha $arquivo". Com EXPR, retorna "$linha $sub-rotina $arquivo"; essa informação extra pode ser usada para fornecer um rastro da pilha. O valor de EXPR indica quantos quadros de chamada deve voltar antes do atual; o quadro do topo é o quadro 0. Status de saída: Retorna 0, a menos que o shell não esteja executando uma função de shell ou EXPR seja inválida.Retorna o contexto da chamada de sub-rotina atual. Sem EXPR, retorna ExecutandoFalha de segmentaçãoSeleciona palavras de uma lista e executa comandos. As PALAVRAS são expandidas, gerando uma lista de palavras. O conjunto de palavras expandidas é exibido no erro padrão, cada um precedido por um número. Se `in PALAVRAS' não estiver presente, `in "$@"' é presumido. Então, o prompt PS3 é exibido e uma linha é lida da entrada padrão. Se a linha consiste do número correspondendo àquele nas palavras exibidas, então NOME é definido para aquela palavra. Se a linha estiver vazia, PALAVRAS e o prompt são exibidos novamente. Se EOF (fim do arquivo) for lido, o comando conclui. Qualquer outro valor lido causa NOME ser definido como nulo. A linha lida é salva na variável REPLY. COMANDOS são executados após cada seleção até um comando `break' ser executado. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último comando executado.Define variáveis e associações de teclas para Readline. Associa uma sequência de teclas para uma função Readline ou uma macro ou define uma variável de Readline. A sintaxe de argumento sem opção é equivalente àquela encontrada em ~/.inputrc, mas deve ser passada como um argumento singular. Opções: -m MAPA-TECLAS Usa MAPA-TECLAS como mapa de teclas para a duração deste comando. Nomes de mapa de teclas aceitáveis são emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command e vi-insert. -l Lista nomes de funções. -P Lista nomes e associações de função. -p Lista funções e associações em uma forma que pode ser usada como entrada. -S Lista sequências de teclas que chamam macros e seus valores -s Lista sequências de teclas que chamam macros e seus valores em uma forma que pode ser usada como entrada. -V Lista nomes e valores de variáveis -v Lista nomes e valores de variáveis em uma forma que pode ser usada como entrada. -q NOME Consulta sobre quais teclas chamam a função informada. -u NOME Desassocia todas teclas que estão associadas à função informada. -r SEQ-TECLAS Remove a associação para SEQ-TECLAS. -f ARQUIVO Lê associações de tecla de ARQUIVO. -x SEQ-TECLAS:COMANDO-SHELL Faz com que COMANDO-SHELL seja executado ao inserir SEQ-TECLAS. -X Lista sequência de teclas associadas com -x e comandos associados em uma forma que pode ser usada como entrada. Status de saída: `bind' retorna 0 a mesmo que uma opção desconhecida seja fornecida ou um erro ocorrer.Define e remove definições de opções de shell. Altera a configuração de cada opção shell NOME-OPÇÃO. Sem qualquer argumento de opção, lista todos shell com uma indicação de se cada uma está definida ou não. Opções: -o restringe NOME-OPÇÃO àqueles definidos para usar com `set -o' -p imprime cada opção shell com uma indicação de seu status -q suprime a saída -s habilita (set) com NOME-OPÇÃO -u desabilita (unset) com NOME-OPÇÃO Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, se NOME-OPÇÃO estiver habilitado; falha, se uma opção inválida for fornecida ou NOME-OPÇÃO estiver desabilitado.Define atributo de exportação para variáveis shell. Marca cada NOME para exportação automática para o ambiente dos comandos executados subsequentemente. Se VALOR for fornecido, atribui VALOR antes de exportar. Opções: -f faz referência a funções do shell -n remove a propriedade de exportação para cada NOME -p exibe uma lista de todas as variáveis e funções exportadas Um argumento de `--' desabilita processamento de opções posteriores. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou NOME seja inválido.Define valores e atributos de variável. Declara variáveis e a elas fornece atributos. Se nenhum NOME for fornecido, exibe os atributos e valores de todas as variáveis. Opções: -f restringe ação ou exibição dos nomes e definições de funções -F restringe exibição a nomes de função apenas (mais número de linha e arquivo fonte, na depuração) -g cria variáveis globais quando usado em uma função do shell; do contrário, ignorado -p exibe os atributos e valores de cada NOME Opções que definem atributos: -a para fazer NOMEs serem arrrays indexados (se houver suporte) -A para fazer NOMEs serem arrrays associativos (se houver suporte) -i para fazer NOMEs terem o atributo `integer' -l para converter NOMEs para minúsculo em sua atribuição -n fazer de NOME uma referência à variável chamada por seu valor -r para fazer de NOMEs somente-leitura -t para fazer NOMEs terem o atributo `trace' -u para converter NOMEs para maiúsculo em sua atribuição -x pra fazer NOMEs exportar Usar `+' ao invés de `-' desliga o atributo dado. Variáveis com o atributo `integer' têm sua avaliação aritmética (veja o comando `let') realizada quando é atribuído um valor à variável. Quando usado em uma função, `declare' torna NOMEs local, da mesma forma que o comando `local'. A opção `-g' suprime este comportamento. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida tenha sido fornecida ou ocorrer um erro de atribuição de variável.Comandos shell correspondendo à palavra-chave `Comandos shell correspondendo às palavras-chave `Opções do shell: Desloca parâmetros posicionais. Renomeia os parâmetros posicionais $N+1,$N+2 ... até $1,$2 ... Se N não for fornecido, presume-se que ele seja 1. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que N seja negativo ou maior que $#.Sinal %dEspecifica como argumentos são completados por Readline. Para cada NOME, especifica como argumentos são completados. Se nenhuma opção for fornecida, especificações existente para completar são impressas em uma forma que permite-as serem usadas como entrada. Opções: -p imprime especificações existentes de completar em um formato usável -r remove uma especificação de completar para cada NOME ou, se nenhum NOME for fornecido, todas as especificações de completar -D aplica as completações e ações como sendo o padrão para comandos sem qualquer especificação definida -E aplica as completações e ações para tentativa de completar comandos -- "vazios" em uma linha vazia Ao tentar completar, as ações são fornecidas na ordem em que as opções de letras de caixa alta são listadas acima. A opção -D tem precedência sobre -E. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou ocorra um erro.ParadoParado (sinal)Parado (entrada tty)Parado (saída tty)Parado(%s)Suspende execução do shell. Suspende a execução deste shell até que receba um sinal SIGCONT. A menos que seja forçado, `shells` de login não podem ser suspensas. Opções: -f força a suspensão, ainda que o shell seja um de login Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que controle de trabalho não esteja habilitado ou ocorra um erro.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': caractere de formato inválidoTerminadoAs mensagens de correio em %s foram lidas Há trabalhos em execução. Há trabalhos parados. Há NENHUMA GARANTIA, na extensão permitida pela lei.Esses comandos shell são definidos internamente. Digite `help' para ver essa lista. Digite `help NOME' para descobrir mais sobre a função `NOME'. Use `info bash' para descobrir mais sobre o shell em geral. Use `man -k' ou `info' para descobrir mais sobre comandos que não estão nesta lista. Um asterisco (*) próximo ao nome significa que o comando está desabilitado. Este é um software livre; você é livre para alterar e redistribuí-lo.Tratamento de sinais e outros eventos. Define e ativa manipuladores a serem executados quando o shell recebe sinais ou outras condições. ARG é um comando a ser lido e executado quando o shell recebe o ESPEC-SINAL do(s) sinal(is). Se ARG for vazio (e um único ESPEC-SINAL for informado) ou `-', cada sinal especificado é redefinido para seu valor original. Se ARG for uma string nula, cada ESPEC-SINAL é ignorado pela seu shell e pelos comados chamados por ela. Se um ESPEC-SINAL for EXIT (0), ARG é executado na saída do shell. Se ESPEC-SINAL for DEBUG, ARG é executado antes de todo comando. Se ESPEC-SINAL for RETURN, ARG é executado toda vez que uma função ou um script shell executados pelos comandos internos `.' ou `source' finalizarem suas execuções. Um ESPEC-SINAL sendo ERR significa executar ARG toda vez que uma falha do comando poderia causar o shell sair, quando a opção -e está habilitada. Se nenhum argumento for fornecido, `trap' imprime a lista de comandos associados a cada sinal. Opções: -l imprime uma lista de nomes de sinais e seus números correspondentes -p exibe os comandos associados ao tratamento com cada ESPEC-SINAL Cada ESPEC-SINAL é um nome de sinal em ou um número de sinal. Nomes de sinais são sensíveis a caracteres maiúsculo e minúsculo e o prefixo SIG (sinal) é opcional. Um SINAL pode ser enviado para o shell com "kill -SINAL $$". Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que um ESPEC-SINAL seja inválido ou uma opção inválida seja fornecida.Digite `%s -c "help set"' para mais informações sobre as opções do shell. Digite `%s -c help' para mais informações sobre os comandos internos do shell. Sinal desconhecido #Sinal desconhecido #%dErro desconhecidoStatus desconhecidoRemove valores e atributos de variáveis e funções do shell. Para cada NOME, remove a variável ou função correspondente. Opções: -f trata cada NOME como uma função de shell -v trata cada NOME como uma variável de shell -n trata cada NOME como um nome referência e remove o valor em si ao invés da variável a qual ele se refere Se opções, `unset' primeiro tenta remover uma variável e, se falhar, tenta remover uma função. Algumas variáveis não podem ser removida; veja também `readonly'. Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que uma opção inválida seja fornecida ou um NOME seja somente-leitura.Condição urgente de Entrada/SaídaUtilização: %s [opção-longa-GNU] [opção] ... %s [opção-longa-GNU] [opção] arquivo-de-script ... Use "%s" para sair do shell. Uso o comando `bashbug' para relatar erros. Sinal 1 definido pelo usuárioSinal 2 definido pelo usuárioEspera por conclusão de trabalho e retorna o status de saída. Espera por cada processo identificado por um ID, o que pode ser um ID de processo ou uma especificação de trabalho, e relata seu status de término. Se ID não for fornecido, espera por todos os processos filhos ativos e o status de retorno é zero. Se ID é uma especificação de trabalho, espera por todos os processos naquela sequência de comandos dos trabalhos. Se a opção -n for fornecida, espera pelo próximo trabalho terminar e retorna seu status de trabalho. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último ID; falha, se ID for inválido ou uma opção inválida for fornecida.Espera por conclusão de processo e retorna o status de saída. Espera por cada processo especificado por um PID e relata seu status de término. SE PID não for fornecido, espera por todos os processos filhos atualmente ativos e o status de retorno é zero. PID deve ser um ID de processo. Status de saída: Retorna o status do último ID; falha, se ID for inválido ou uma opção inválida for fornecida.Janela mudadaEscreve argumentos para a saída padrão. Exibe os ARGs na saída padrão seguido por uma nova linha. Opções: -n não anexa uma nova linha Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que ocorra um erro de escrita.Escreve argumentos para a saída padrão. Exibe os ARGs, separados por um único caractere de espaço e seguido por uma nova linha, na saída padrão. Opções: -n não anexa uma nova linha -e habilita interpretação de escapes de contrabarra a seguir -E explicitação suprime interpretação de escapes de contrabarra `echo' interpreta os caracteres escapados por contrabarra: \a alerta (bipe) \b backspace \c suprime futuras saídas \e caractere de escape \E caractere de escape \f alimentação de formulário (form feed) \n nova linha \r retorno de carro (carrier return) \t TAB horizontal \v TAB vertical \\ contrabarra \0nnn o caractere cujo código ASCII é NNN (octal). NNN pode ser 0 a 3 dígitos octais \xHH o caractere de 8 bits cujo valor é HH (hexadecimal). HH pode ser um ou dois dígitos hexa Status de saída: Retorna sucesso, a menos que ocorra um erro de escrita.Você tem mensagem de correio em $_Você tem mensagem nova de correio em $_[ ARG... ][[ EXPRESSÃO ]]`%c': comando incorreto`%c': caractere de formato inválido`%c': caractere de modo simbólico inválido`%c': operador de modo simbólico inválido`%c': especificação de formato de tempo inválida`%s': impossível desassociar (unbind)`%s': nome de apelido (alias) inválido`%s': nome de mapa de teclas inválido`%s': é um comando interno especial`%s': faltando caractere de formato`%s': não é um identificador de processo (pid) nem é uma especificação de trabalho válida`%s': não é um identificador válido`%s': nome de função desconhecidaesperava `)'esperava `)', encontrado %sesperava `:' para expressão condicionaladd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marcado como ainda vivoadd_process: processo %5ld (%s) em the_pipelinealias [-p] [NOME[=VALOR] ... ]all_local_variables: nenhum contexto de função no escopo atualargumentoesperava argumentorequer suporte a variável de arraytentativa de atribuição para algo que não é uma variávelsubscrito de array incorretotipo de comando incorretoconector incorretodesvio incorretosubstituição incorreta: sem "`" de fechamento em %ssubstituição incorreta: sem `%s' de fechamento em %spágina do bash: bash_execute_unix_command: impossível localizar mapa de teclas para comandobg [ESPEC-JOB ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m MAPA-TECLAS] [-f ARQUIVO] [-q NOME] [-u NOME] [-r SEQ-TECLAS] [-x SEQ-TECLAS:COMANDO-SHELL] [SEQ-TECLAS:FUNÇÃO-DE-LINHA ou COMANDO-DE-LINHA]expansão de chaves: impossível alocar memória para %sexpansão de chaves: falha ao alocar memória para %d elementosexpansão de chaves: falha ao alocar memória para `%s'break [n]erro de programação: token incorreto passado para expassign()builtin [COMANDO-INTERNO-SHELL [ARG ...]]caller [EXPR]possível retornar (`return') apenas de uma função ou script carregado (com `source')somente pode ser usado em uma funçãoimpossível alocar novo descritor de arquivo (fd) para a entrada do `bash' a partir do fd %dimpossível criar arquivo temporário para here-document: %simpossível duplicar fd (descritor de arquivo) %d para fd %dimpossível duplicar `pipe' %s como descritor de arquivo (fd) %dimpossível localizar %s no objeto compartilhado %s: %simpossível criar um processo filho para substituição do comandoimpossível criar um processo filho para a substituição do processoimpossível criar um `pipe' para substituição do comandoimpossível criar `pipe' para a substituição do processoimpossível abrir `pipe' %s para leituraimpossível abrir `pipe' %s para escritaimpossível abrir objeto compartilhado %s: %simpossível redirecionar a entrada padrão para /dev/null: %simpossível redefinir modo `nodelay' para o descritor de arquivo (fd) %dimpossível simultaneamente definir e remover definição de opções do shellimpossível definir gid para %d: gid efetivo %dimpossível definir grupo do processo do terminal (%d)impossível definir uid para %d: uid efetivo %dimpossível simultaneamente remover definição de uma função e uma variávelimpossível suspenderimpossível suspender um shell de login.impossível usar `-f' para criar funçõesimpossível usar mais de um dentre -anrwcase PALAVRA in [PADRÃO [| PADRÃO]...) COMANDOS ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [DIR]`setpgid' filho (%ld para %ld)command [-pVv] COMANDO [ARG ...]command_substitute: impossível duplicar o `pipe' como descritor de arquivo (fd) 1compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o OPÇÃO] [-A AÇÃO] [-G GLOBAL] [-W LISTA-PALAVRAS] [-F FUNÇÃO] [-C COMANDO] [-X FILTRO] [-P PREFIXO] [-S SUFIXO] [PALAVRA]complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o OPÇÃO] [-A AÇÃO] [-G GLOBAL] [-W LISTA-PALAVRAS] [-F FUNÇÃO] [-C COMANDO] [-X FILTRO] [-P PREFIXO] [-S SUFIXO] [NOME ...]completion: função `%s' não encontradacompopt [-o|+o OPÇÃO] [-DE] [NOME ...]esperava operador binário condicionalcontinue [n]coproc [NOME] COMANDO [REDIRECIONAMENTOS]impossível localizar /tmp, por favor crie!cprintf: `%c': caractere de formato inválidoatualdeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [NOME[=VALOR] ...]excluindo trabalho parado %d com grupo de processo %lddescribe_pid: %ld: o identificador do processo (pid) não existepilha de diretórios está vaziaíndice de pilha de diretóriosdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]divisão por 0carregamento dinâmico não está disponívelecho [-n] [ARG ...]echo [-neE] [ARG ...]nome de variável array vazioenable [-a] [-DnPs] [-f ARQUIVO] [NOME ...]erro ao obter atributos do terminal: %serro ao importar a definição da função para `%s'erro ao definir atributos do terminal: %seval [ARG ...]eval: excedido o nível máximo de aninhamento de `eval' (%d)exec [-cl] [-a NOME] [COMANDO [ARGUMENTOS ...]] [REDIRECIONAMENTO ...]exit [n]esperava `)'exponente menor que 0export [-fn] [NOME[=VALOR] ...] ou export -pesperava uma expressãoexcedido o nível de recursividade da expressãofc [-e EDITOR] [-lnr] [PRIMEIRO] [ÚLTIMO] ou fc -s [ANTIGO=NOVO] [COMANDO]fg [ESPEC-JOB]descritor de arquivo fora dos limitesrequer argumento arquivofor (( EXP1; EXP2; EXP3 )); do COMANDOS; donefor NOME [in PALAVRAS ...] ; do COMANDOS; doneidentificador de processo (pid) %d bifurcado (fork) aparece no trabalho em execução %dproblema ao analisar formato: %sfree: chamado com argumento de bloco já liberadofree: chamado com argumento de bloco não alocadofree: tamanhos de porções do início e do fim são diferentesfree: esvaziamento de pilha detectado; mh_nbytes fora do limitefunction NOME { COMANDOS ; } ou NOME () { COMANDOS ; }versões futuras do shell vão forçar avaliação como um substituto aritméticogetcwd: impossível acessar os diretórios pais (anteriores)getopts OPTSTRING NOME [ARG]hash [-lr] [-p CAMINHO] [-dt] [NOME ...]hashing está desabilitadohelp [-dms] [PADRÃO ...]ajuda não disponível nesta versãohere-document na linha %d delimitado pelo fim do arquivo (desejava `%s')history [-c] [-d POSIÇÃO] [n] ou history -anrw [ARQUIVO] ou history -ps ARG [ARG...]posição no históricoespecificação do históriconúmero comando esperava identificador após pré-acréscimo ou pré-decréscimoif COMANDOS; then COMANDOS; [ elif COMANDOS; then COMANDOS; ]... [ else COMANDOS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp falhouinitialize_job_control: disciplina da linhainitialize_job_control: setpgidbase aritmética inválidabase inválidacaractere inválido na %d na exportstr para %snúmero do hexa inválidonúmero inválidonúmero octal inválidonúmero de sinal inválidoo trabalho %d iniciou sem controle de trabalhoESPEC-JOB [&]jobs [-lnprs] [ESPEC-JOB ...] ou jobs -x COMANDO [ARGS]kill [-s SIGSPEC | -n SIGNUM | -SIGSPEC] PID | ESPEC-JOB ... ou kill -l [SIGSPEC]último comando: %s let ARG [ARG ...]limitelinha %d: edição de linha não habilitadafunção de carregamento para %s retorna falha (%d): não foi carregadalocal [OPÇÃO] NOME[=VALOR] ...sair logout [n]número de loopsmake_here_document: tipo da instrução incorreto %dmake_local_variable: nenhum contexto de função no atual escopomake_redirection: instrução de redirecionamento `%d' fora do limitemalloc: asserção falhou: %s mapfile [-d DELIM] [-n NÚMERO] [-O ORIGEM] [-s NÚMERO] [-t] [-u FD] [-C CHAMADA] [-c QUANTIDADE] [ARRAY]excedido o número máximo de here-documentmigrar o processo para outra CPUfaltando `)'faltando `]'faltando dígito hexa para \xfaltando dígito unicode para \%csem suporte a operações de redeSem `=' na exportstr para %ssem `%c' de fechamento em %snenhum comando encontradonenhum tópico de ajuda corresponde a `%s'. Tente `help help' ou `man -k %s' ou `info %s'.nenhum controle de trabalhonenhum controle de trabalho neste shellsem correspondência: %snenhum outro diretórionenhuma outra opção permitida com `-x'não se está executando atualmente função de completaçãonão é um shell de login: use `exit'número octalsignificativo apenas em um loop de `for', `while' ou `until'erro de `pipe'pop_scope: cabeça de shell_variables não é um escopo de ambiente temporáriopop_var_context: cabeça de shell_variables não é um contexto de funçãopop_var_context: nenhum contexto em no global_variablespopd [-n] [+N | -N]falha iminente de energiaprint_command: conector incorreto `%d'printf [-v VAR] FORMATO [ARGUMENTOS]progcomp_insert: %s: COMPSPEC NULOerro de programaçãopushd [-n] [+N | -N | DIR]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a ARRAY] [-d DELIM] [-i TEXTO] [-n NCHARS] [-N NCHARS] [-p CONFIRMAR ] [-t TEMPO] [-u FD] [NOME ...]erro de leitura: %d: %sreadarray [-n NÚMERO] [-O ORIGEM] [-s NÚMERO] [-t] [-u FD] [-C CHAMADA] [-c QUANTIDADE] [ARRAY]readonly [-aAf] [NOME[=VALOR] ...] ou readonly -prealloc: chamado com argumento de bloco não alocadorealloc: tamanhos de porções do início e do fim são diferentesrealloc: esvaziamento de pilha detectado; mh_nbytes fora do limiteesvaziamento de pilha de recursãoerro de redirecionamento: impossível duplicar fdregister_alloc: %p já na tabela como alocado? register_alloc: tabela de `alloc' está cheia com FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p já na tabela como livre? restriçãoreturn [n]run_pending_traps: valor incorreto em trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: manipulador de sinal é SIG_DFL, enviando novamente %d (%s) para mim mesmosave_bash_input: buffer já existe para o novo descritor de arquivo (fd) %dselect NOME [in PALAVRAS ... ;] do COMANDOS; doneset [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o NOME-OPÇÃO] [--] [ARG ...]setlocale: %s: impossível alterar locale (%s)setlocale: %s: impossível alterar locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: impossível alterar locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: impossível alterar locale (%s): %snível do shell (%d) muito grande, redefinindo para 1shift [n]número de shiftshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [NOME-OPÇÃO ...]sigprocmask: %d: operação inválidasource ARQUIVO [ARGUMENTOS]start_pipeline: `pipe' de pgrpsuspend [-f]erro de sintaxeerro de sintaxe na expressão condicionalerro de sintaxe na expressão condicional: token inesperado `%s'erro de sintaxe na expressãoerro de sintaxe próximo a `%s'erro de sintaxe próximo ao token inesperado `%s'erro de sintaxe: `((%s))'erro de sintaxe: `;' inesperadoerro de sintaxe: requer expressão aritméticaerro de sintaxe: operador aritmético inválidoerro de sintaxe: esperava operandoerro de sintaxe: fim prematuro do arquivofalha iminente do sistematest [EXPR]time [-p] LINHA-COMANDOSnúmero excessivo de argumentostrap [-lp] [[ARG] ESPEC-SINAL ...]trap_handler: sinal incorreto %dtype [-apt] NOME [NOME ...]typeset [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] NOME[=VALOR] ...ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [LIMITE]umask [-p] [-S] [MODO]unalias [-a] NOME [NOME ...]encontrado EOF inesperado enquanto procurava por `]]'encontrado EOF inesperado enquanto procurava por `%c' correspondenteencontrado EOF inesperado enquanto procurava por `)' correspondenteargumento inesperado `%s' para operador binário condicionalargumento inesperado `%s' para operador unário condicionalargumento inesperado para operador binário condicionalargumento inesperado para operador unário condicionaltoken inesperado %d em comando condicionaltoken inesperado `%c' em comando condicionaltoken inesperado `%s' em comando condicionaltoken inesperado `%s', esperava operador binário condicionaltoken inesperado `%s', esperava`)'desconhecidoerro de comando desconhecidounset [-f] [-v] [-n] [NOME ...]until COMANDOS; do COMANDOS; donevalor muito grande para esta base de numeraçãovariables - Nomes e significados de algumas variáveis do shellwait [-n] [ID ...]wait [PID ...]wait: o pid %ld não é um processo filho deste shellwait_for: Sem registro do processo %ldwait_for_job: trabalho %d está paradowaitchld: ativando WNOHANG para evitar bloqueio indefinidoaviso: aviso: %s: %saviso: a opção -C pode não funcionar como esperadoaviso: a opção -F pode não funcionar como esperadowhile COMANDOS; do COMANDOS; doneerro de escrita: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: descritor de arquivo inválidoxtrace_set: ponteiro de arquivo NULO{ COMANDOS ; }usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo000064400000272667152537025740013422 0ustar00H)*I)t)$) )))))*!*8* N*X*j****** *++,+D+/`+;+$+:+,,C,(Z,",,,,3, *-&K-&r-/-/--..%.T.s....."./(/9/W//m////-/ 0 0=0N0h0y000!00) 131N1e1x111 1!12 292 P2^2z2222222323 M3[3y3&3333 4&43@4t444 444 4495#M5q55 5H588 9F9b:q: : : : :: :~E]EF+JLL N?NQQRtRU|Vi\]^_g_^buQcdtfwLjk|kIl m mmmmnnnno -o No[obo ro|oo ooNop,t=AufvvBv8~P=~ ~~@DFօFLdSx̉ԉ>?&fDvˑ Ғ O*W ĔOݔ-BEF ͜X:*X  ĞϞ%$7'\˟! ) ER'i0. 9JSe$ ϡݡ&' 95o ! 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[T|,t\r8Hy"Lra$19DA*}Cp;J#G(uz0ZF6Z h5YH\Cc-m<timed out waiting for input: auto-logout -%s or -o option malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched (wd: %s) (core dumped) line $%s: cannot assign in this way%c%c: invalid option%d: invalid file descriptor: %s%s can be invoked via %s has null exportstr%s is %s %s is a function %s is a shell builtin %s is a shell keyword %s is aliased to `%s' %s is hashed (%s) %s is not bound to any keys. %s out of range%s%s%s: %s (error token is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s out of range%s: %s: bad interpreter%s: %s: cannot open as FILE%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: ambiguous job spec%s: ambiguous redirect%s: arguments must be process or job IDs%s: bad network path specification%s: bad substitution%s: binary operator expected%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: cannot assign fd to variable%s: cannot assign list to array member%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array%s: cannot create: %s%s: cannot delete: %s%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way%s: cannot execute binary file%s: cannot execute: %s%s: cannot get limit: %s%s: cannot modify limit: %s%s: cannot open temp file: %s%s: cannot open: %s%s: cannot overwrite existing file%s: cannot read: %s%s: cannot unset%s: cannot unset: readonly %s%s: command not found%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s %s: expression error %s: file is too large%s: file not found%s: first non-whitespace character is not `"'%s: hash table empty %s: history expansion failed%s: host unknown%s: illegal option -- %c %s: inlib failed%s: integer expression expected%s: invalid action name%s: invalid array origin%s: invalid associative array key%s: invalid callback quantum%s: invalid file descriptor specification%s: invalid limit argument%s: invalid line count%s: invalid option%s: invalid option name%s: invalid service%s: invalid shell option name%s: invalid signal specification%s: invalid timeout specification%s: is a directory%s: job %d already in background%s: job has terminated%s: line %d: %s: missing colon separator%s: no completion specification%s: no job control%s: no such job%s: not a function%s: not a regular file%s: not a shell builtin%s: not an array variable%s: not an indexed array%s: not dynamically loaded%s: not found%s: numeric argument required%s: option requires an argument%s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: parameter null or not set%s: readonly function%s: readonly variable%s: restricted%s: restricted: cannot redirect output%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names%s: substring expression < 0%s: unary operator expected%s: unbound variable%s: usage: (( expression ))(core dumped) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking/tmp must be a valid directory nameABORT instructionAborting...Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChild death or stopCommon shell variable names and usage. BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash. CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search for directories given as arguments to `cd'. GLOBIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is stored. HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain. HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running shell can access. HOME The complete pathname to your login directory. HOSTNAME The name of the current host. HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under. IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, then the value of it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen in a row on an empty line before the shell will exit (default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input. MACHTYPE A string describing the current system Bash is running on. MAILCHECK How often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail. MAILPATH A colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks for new mail. OSTYPE The version of Unix this version of Bash is running on. PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when looking for commands. PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each primary prompt. PS1 The primary prompt string. PS2 The secondary prompt string. PWD The full pathname of the current directory. SHELLOPTS A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. TERM The name of the current terminal type. TIMEFORMAT The output format for timing statistics displayed by the `time' reserved word. auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by itself is first looked for in the list of currently stopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded. A value of `exact' means that the command word must exactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A value of `substring' means that the command word must match a substring of the job. Any other value means that the command must be a prefix of a stopped job. histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick substitution. The first character is the history substitution character, usually `!'. The second is the `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The third is the `history comment' character, usually `#'. HISTIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which commands should be saved on the history list. ContinueDefine shell function. Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command, NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked, the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's name is in $FUNCNAME. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is readonly.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display or set file mode mask. Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints the current value of the mask. If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1). Options: -p if MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input -S makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output Exit Status: Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expression. The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic evaluation. Equivalent to "let EXPRESSION". Exit Status: Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate arithmetic expressions. Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. id++, id-- variable post-increment, post-decrement ++id, --id variable pre-increment, pre-decrement -, + unary minus, plus !, ~ logical and bitwise negation ** exponentiation *, /, % multiplication, division, remainder +, - addition, subtraction <<, >> left and right bitwise shifts <=, >=, <, > comparison ==, != equality, inequality & bitwise AND ^ bitwise XOR | bitwise OR && logical AND || logical OR expr ? expr : expr conditional operator =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= assignment Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. Exit Status: If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on conditional. The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise, the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute conditional command. Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators: ( EXPRESSION ) Returns the value of EXPRESSION ! EXPRESSION True if EXPRESSION is false; else false EXPR1 && EXPR2 True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false EXPR1 || EXPR2 True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator is matched as a regular expression. The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to determine the expression's value. Exit Status: 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin..Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionGNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyIllegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Modify or display completion options. Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification. Options: -o option Set completion option OPTION for each NAME -D Change options for the "default" command completion -E Change options for the "empty" command completion Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option. Arguments: Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion generator are modified. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not have a completion specification defined.Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setParse option arguments. Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters as options. OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it by white space. Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG. getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?' is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the printing of error messages, even if the first character of OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default. Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if more arguments are given, they are parsed instead. Exit Status: Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is encountered or an error occurs.QuitRead lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Record lockRemoves entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.Returns the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Set and unset shell options. Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each is set. Options: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p print each shell option with an indication of its status -q suppress output -s enable (set) each OPTNAME -u disable (unset) each OPTNAME Exit Status: Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is given or OPTNAME is disabled.Set export attribute for shell variables. Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting. Options: -f refer to shell functions -n remove the export property from each NAME -p display a list of all exported variables and functions An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Shift positional parameters. Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is not given, it is assumed to be 1. Exit Status: Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#.Signal %dStoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)Suspend shell execution. Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended. Options: -f force the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. Trap signals and other events. Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals or other conditions. ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the shell to exit when the -e option is enabled. If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated with each signal. Options: -l print a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers -p display the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in or a signal number. Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A signal may be sent to the shell with "kill -signal $$". Exit Status: Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given.Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUrgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%c': invalid time format specification`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid alias name`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still aliveadd_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipelinealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esacchild setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]completion: function `%s' not foundcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]conditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitutiongetcwd: cannot access parent directoriesgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: block on free list clobberedmalloc: failed assertion: %s migrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xmissing unicode digit for \%cnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'octal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -prealloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %sshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command erroruntil COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwaitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite blockwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptorxtrace_set: NULL file pointer{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 4.2 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-10 12:42-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2011-08-14 11:55-0500 Last-Translator: Cristian Othón Martínez Vera Language-Team: Spanish MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8-bit Language: es Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1); ha expirado mientras esperaba alguna entrada: auto-logout -%s o -o opción malloc: %s:%d: aserción arruinada (dir ahora: %s) (`core' generado) línea $%s: no se puede asignar de esta forma%c%c: opción inválida%d: descriptor de fichero inválido: %s%s se puede invocar a través de %s tiene exportstr nulo%s is %s %s: es una función %s es una orden interna del shell %s es una palabra clave del shell %s es un alias de `%s' %s está asociado (%s) %s no está asignado a ninguna tecla. %s fuera de rango%s%s%s: %s (el elemento de error es "%s")%s: %s%s: %s fuera de rango%s: %s: intérprete erróneo%s: %s: no se puede abrir como FICHERO%s: %s: valor inválido para el descriptor de fichero de rastreo%s: %s: se debe usar un subíndice al asignar a una matriz asociativa%s: %s:%d: no se pueden asignar %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: no se pueden asignar %lu bytes (%lu bytes asignados)%s: especificación de trabajo ambigua%s: redireccionamiento ambiguo%s: los argumentos deben ser procesos o IDs de trabajos%s: especificación de ruta de red errónea%s: sustitución errónea%s: se esperaba un operador binario%s: no se pueden asignar %lu bytes%s: no se pueden asignar %lu bytes (%lu bytes asignados)%s: no se puede asignar el fd a la variable%s: no se puede asignar una lista a un miembro de la matriz%s: no se puede asignar a un índice que no es numérico%s: no se puede convertir una matriz asociativa a indizada%s: no se puede convertir la matriz de indizada a asociativa%s: no se puede crear: %s%s: no se puede borrar: %s%s: no se pueden destruir variables de matriz de esta forma%s: no se puede ejecutar el fichero binario%s: no se puede ejecutar: %s%s: no se puede obtener el límite: %s%s: no se puede modificar el límite: %s%s: no se puede abrir el fichero temporal: %s%s: no se puede abrir: %s%s: no se puede sobreescribir un fichero existente%s: no se puede leer: %s%s: no se puede borrar%s: no se puede borrar: %s es de solo lectura%s: no se encontró la orden%s: error al obtener el directorio actual: %s: %s %s: error de expresión %s: el fichero es demasiado grande%s: no se encontró el fichero%s: el primer carácter que no es espacio en blanco no es `"'%s: tabla de asociación vacía %s: falló la expansión de la historia%s: anfitrión desconocido%s: opción ilegal -- %c %s: falló inlib%s: se esperaba una expresión entera%s: nombre de acción inválido%s: origen de matriz inválido%s: índice de matriz asociativa inválido%s: quantum de llamada inválido%s: especificación de descriptor de fichero inválida%s: límite de argumento inválido%s: cuenta de líneas inválida%s: opción inválida%s: nombre de opción inválido%s: servicio inválido%s: nombre de opción del shell inválido%s: especificación de señal inválida%s: especificación de tiempo de expiración inválida%s: es un directorio%s: el trabajo %d ya está en segundo plano%s: el trabajo ha terminado%s: línea %d: %s: falta un `:' separador%s: no hay completado de especificación%s: no hay control de trabajos%s: no existe ese trabajo%s: no es una función%s: no es un fichero regular%s: no es una orden interna del shell%s: no es una variable de matriz%s: no es una matriz indizada%s: no se cargó dinámicamente%s: no se encontró%s: se requiere un argumento numérico%s: la opción requiere un argumento%s: la opción requiere un argumento -- %c %s: parámetro nulo o no establecido%s: función de sólo lectura%s: variable de sólo lectura%s: restringido%s: restringido: no se puede redirigir la salida%s: restringido: no se puede especificar `/' en nombres de órdenes%s: expresión de subcadena < 0%s: se esperaba un operador unario%s: variable sin asignar%s: uso: (( expresión ))(`core' generado) (dir ahora: %s) . fichero [argumentos]no se admite /dev/(tcp|udp)/anfitrion/puerto sin red/tmp debe ser un nombre de directorio válidoinstrucción ABORTAbortando...Agrega un directorio al tope de la pila de directorios, o rota la pila, haciendo que el nuevo tope de la pila sea el directorio de trabajo actual. Sin argumentos, intercambia los dos directorios del tope. Argumentos: +N Rota la pila para que el N-ésimo directorio (contando de la izquierda de la lista mostrada por `dirs', comenzando desde cero) esté en el tope. -N Rota la pila para que el N-ésimo directorio (contando de la derecha de la lista mostrada por `dirs', comenzando desde cero) esté en el tope. dir agrega DIR a la pila de directorios en el tope, haciéndolo el nuevo directorio de trabajo actual. La orden interna `dirs' muestra la pila de directorios.Alarma (entorno)Alarma (virtual)TemporizadorAritmética para un ciclo. Equivalente a (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do ÓRDENES (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, y EXP3 son expresiones aritméticas. Si se omite cualquier expresión, se comporta como si se evaluara a 1. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de la última orden ejecutada.BPT rastreo/capturaLlamada al sistema erróneaSeñal ambiguaTubería rotaError en el busLímite de CPUEl proceso hijo ha muerto o está paradoNombres de variables de shell comunes y su uso. BASH_VERSION Información de versión para este Bash. CDPATH Una lista de directorios separada por dos puntos para buscar directorios dados como argumentos para `cd'. GLOBIGNORE Una lista de patrones separada por dos puntos que describe nombres de fichero a ignorar por la expansión de rutas de nombre. HISTFILE El nombre del fichero donde se almacena su historia de órdenes. HISTFILESIZE El número máximo de líneas que puede contener este fichero. HISTSIZE El número máximo de líneas de líneas de historia que un shell en ejecución puede acceder. HOME La ruta completa a su directorio de entrada. HOSTNAME El nombre del anfitrión actual. HOSTTYPE El tipo de CPU bajo el cual se ejecuta esta versión de Bash. IGNOREEOF Controla la acción del shell al recibir un carácter EOF como la única entrada. Si está definida, entonces su valor es el número de caracteres EOF que se deben leer de forma consecutiva en una línea vacía antes de que el shell termine (por defecto 10). Cuando no está definida, EOF significa el fin de la entrada. MACHTYPE Una cadena que describe el sistema actual donde se ejecuta Bash. MAILCHECK La frecuencia, en segundos, que Bash busca correo nuevo. MAILPATH Una lista de nombres de ficheros separada por dos puntos en la cual Bash busca correo nuevo. OSTYPE la versión de Unix en la que se ejecuta esta versión de Bash. PATH Una lista de directorios separada por dos puntos en la que se buscan órdenes. PROMPT_COMMAND Una orden a ejecutar antes de mostrar cada prompt primario. PS1 La cadena primaria de prompt. PS2 La cadena secundaria de prompt. PWD La ruta completa del directorio actual. SHELLOPTS Una lista separada por dos puntos de las opciones de shell activadas. TERM El nombre del tipo actual de terminal. TIMEFORMAT El formato de salida para las estadísticas de tiempo mostradas por la palabra reservada `time'. auto_resume Si no es nulo significa que una palabra de orden que aparece en una línea por sí sola se busca primero en la lista actual de trabajos detenidos. Si se encuentra ahí, ese trabajo se coloca en primer plano. Un valor `exact' significa que la palabra de orden debe coincidir exactamente con una orden en la lista de trabajos detenidos. Un valor `substring' significa que la palabra de orden debe coincidir con una subcadena del trabajo. Cualquier otro valor significa que la orden debe ser un prefijo de un trabajo detenido. histchars Los caracteres que controlan la expansión de historia y la sustitución rápida. El primer carácter es el carácter de sustitución de historia, generalmente `!'. El segundo es el carácter de `sustitución rápida', generalmente `^'. El tercero es el carácter `comentario de historia', generalmente `#'. HISTIGNORE Una lista separada por dos puntos de patrones usados para decidir cuáles órdenes se deben guardar en la lista de historia. ContinúaDefine una función de shell. Crea una función de shell llamada NOMBRE. Cuando se invoca como una orden simple, NOMBRE ejecuta ÓRDENES en el contexto del shell que lo llamó. Cuando se invoca NOMBRE, los argumentos se pasan a la función como $1...$n, y el nombre de la función está en $FUNCNAME. Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que NOMBRE sea de sólo lecturaMuestra o ejecuta órdenes de la lista de historia. fc se usa para listar o editar y reejecutar órdenes de la lista de historia. PRIMERO y ÚLTIMO pueden ser números que especifican el rango, o PRIMERO puede ser una cadena, que significa la orden más reciente que comience con esa cadena. -e NOMBRE_E selecciona el editor a usar. Por defecto es FCEDIT, después EDITOR, después vi -l lista líneas en lugar de editar -n omite los números de línea al listar -r inverte el orden de las líneas (muestra primero las más recientes) Con el formato `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [orden]', la ORDEN se ejecuta de nuevo después de realizar la sustitución ANT=NUEVO. Un alias útil para usar con esto es r='fc -s', así que al teclear `r cc' ejecuta la última orden que comience con `cc' y al teclear `r' re-ejecuta la última orden. Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito o el estado de la orden ejecutada; si sucede un error es diferente de cero.Muestra o establece la máscara de modo de ficheros. Establece la máscara de creación de ficheros del usuario a MODO. Si se omite el MODO, muestra el valor actual de la máscara. Si el MODO empieza con un dígito, se interpreta como un número octal; de otra forma es una cadena de modo simbólico como la que acepta chmod (1). Opciones: -p si se omite el MODO, muestra en una forma reusable como entrada -S salida simbólica; de otra forma muestra el modo como número octal Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que el MODO sea inválido o se proporcione una opción inválida.Muestra los posibles complementos dependiendo de las opciones. Sirve para usarse desde una función de shell que genere complementos posibles. Si se proporciona el argumento opcional PALABRA, se generan las coincidencias contra PALABRA. Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que se proporcione una opción inválida o suceda un error.Muestra los tiempos de proceso. Muestra los tiempos de usuario y sistema acumulados por el shell y todos sus procesos hijos. Estado de salida: Siempre con éxito.Muestra la lista de directorios actualmente grabados. Los directorios se guardan en la lista con la orden `pushd'; pueden ir saliendo de la lista con la orden `popd'. Opciones: -c limpia la pila de directorios, eliminando todos los elementos -l no muestra las versiones con prefijo de tilde de los directorios relativos a su directorio inicial -p muestra la pila de directorios con una entrada por línea -v muestra la pila de directorios con una entrada por línea con su posición en la pila como prefijo Argumentos: +N Muestra la N-ésima entrada contando desde la izquierda de la lista mostrada por dirs cuando se llama sin opciones, empezando desde cero. -N Muestra la N-ésima entrada contando desde la derecha de la lista mostrada por dirs cuando se llama sin opciones, empezando desde cero.HechoHecho(%d)instrucción EMTActiva y desactiva las órdenes internas del shell. Activa y desactiva las órdenes internas del shell. El desactivar le permite ejecutar una orden del disco que tenga el mismo nombre que la orden interna del shell, sin usar el nombre de ruta completo. Opciones: -a muestra la lista de órdenes internas indicando si están activas o no -n desactiva cada NOMBRE o muestra la lista de órdenes internas desactivadas -p muestra la lista de órdenes internas en una forma reusable -s muestra sólo los nombres de las órdenes internas `especiales' Posix Opciones que controlan la carga dinámica: -f carga la orden interna NOMBRE del objeto compartido FICHERO -d borra una orden interna cargada con -f Sin opciones, se activa cada NOMBRE. Para usar `test' que se encuentra en $PATH en lugar de la orden interna del shell, ejecute `enable -n test'. Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que NOMBRE no sea una orden interna del shell o suceda un error.Evalúa una expresión aritmética. Se evalua la EXPRESIÓN de acuerdo a las reglas de evaluación aritmética. Equivalente a "let EXPRESIÓN". Estado de Salida: Devuelve 1 si la EXPRESIÓN evalúa a 0; devuelve 0 de otra manera.Evalúa expresiones aritméticas. Evalúa cada ARG como una expresión aritmética. La evaluación se hace con enteros de longitud fija, sin revisar desbordamientos, aunque la la división por 0 se captura y se marca como un error. La siguiente lista de operadores está agrupada en niveles de operadores de la misma prioridad. Se muestran los niveles en orden de prioridad decreciente. id++, id-- post-incremento, post-decremento de variable ++id, --id pre-incremento, pre-decremento de variable -, + menos, más unario !, ~ negación lógica y basada en bits ** exponenciación *, /, % multiplicación, división, residuo +, - adición, sustracción <<, >> desplazamientos de bits izquierdo y derecho <=, >=, <, > comparación ==, != equivalencia, inequivalencia & AND de bits ^ XOR de bits | OR de bits && AND lógico || OR lógico expr ? expr : expr operador condicional =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= asignación Se permiten las variables de shell como operandos. Se reemplaza el nombre de la variable por su valor (coercionado a un entero de longitud fija) dentro de una expresión. La variable no necesita tener activado su atributo integer para ser usada en una expresión. Los operadores se evalúan en orden de prioridad. Primero se evalúan las sub-expresiones en paréntesis y pueden sobrepasar las reglas de prioridad anteriores. Estado de salida: Si el último ARGumento se evalúa como 0, let devuelve 1; de otra forma, let devuelve 0.Evalúa una expresión condicional. Este es un sinónimo para la orden interna "test", pero el último argumento debe ser un `]' literal, que coincida con el `[' inicial.Ejecuta argumentos como una orden de shell. Combina los ARGumentos en una sola cadena, usa el resultado como entrada para el shell, y ejecuta las órdenes resultantes. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de salida de la orden o éxito si la orden es nula.Ejecuta órdenes mientras una prueba no tenga éxito. Expande y ejecuta ÓRDENES mientras la orden final en las ÓRDENES `until' tengan un estado de salida que no sea cero. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de la última orden ejecutada.Ejecuta órdenes mientras una prueba tenga éxito. Expande y ejecuta ÓRDENES mientras la orden final en las ÓRDENES `while' tenga un estado de salida de cero. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de la última orden ejecutada.Ejecuta comandos en base a condicionales. Se ejecuta la lista `if ÓRDENES'. Si su estado de salida es cero, entonces se ejecuta la lista `then ÓRDENES`. De otra forma, cada lista `elif ÓRDENES' se ejecuta en su lugar, y si su estado de salida es cero, se ejecuta la lista `then ÓRDENES' correspondiente y se completa la orden if. De otra forma, se ejecuta la lista `else ÓRDENES', si está presente. El estado de salida de toda la construcción es el estado de salida de la última orden ejecutada, o cero si ninguna condición resultó verdadera. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de la última orden ejecutada.Ejecuta órdenes en base a la coincidencia de patrones. Ejecuta ÓRDENES selectivamente basado en coincidencias de la PALABRA con el PATRÓN. Se utiliza `|' para separar patrones múltiples. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de la última orden ejecutada.Ejecuta órdenes por cada miembro en una lista. El ciclo `for' ejecuta una secuencia de órdenes para cada miembro en una lista de elementos. Si `in PALABRAS ...;' no está presente, entonces se asume `in "$@"'. Para cada elemento en PALABRAS, se define NOMBRE como ese elemento, y se ejecutan las ÓRDENES. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de la última orden ejecutada.Ejecuta órdenes de un fichero en el shell actual. Lee y ejecuta órdenes del FICHERO en el shell actual. Se utilizan las entradas en $PATH para encontrar el directorio que contiene el FICHERO. Si se proporciona ARGUMENTOS, se convierten en los parámetros posicionales cuando se ejecuta el FICHERO. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de la última orden ejecutada del FICHERO; falla si no se puede leer el FICHERO.Ejecuta una orden condicional. Devuelve un estado de 0 ó 1 dependiendo de la evaluación de la expresión condicional EXPRESIÓN. Las expresiones se componen de los mismos elementos primarios usados por la orden interna `test', y se pueden combinar usando los siguientes operadores: ( EXPRESIÓN ) Devuelve el valor de la EXPRESIÓN ! EXPRESIÓN Verdadero si la EXPRESIÓN es falsa; de otra forma es falso EXPR1 && EXPR2 Verdadero si EXPR1 y EXPR2 son verdaderos; de otra forma es falso EXPR1 || EXPR2 Verdadero si EXPR1 o EXPR2 es verdadero; de otra forma es falso Cuando se usan los operadores `==' y `!=', se usa la cadena a la derecha del operador como un patrón y se realiza una coincidencia de patrones. Cuando se usa el operador `=~', la cadena a la derecha del operador coincide como una expresión regular. Los operadores && y || no evalúan EXPR2 si EXPR1 es suficiente para determinar el valor de una expresión. Estado de Salida: 0 o 1 dependiendo del valor de la EXPRESIÓN.Ejecuta órdenes internas del shell Ejecuta la ORDEN-INTERNA-SHELL con los argumentos ARGs sin realizar la búsqueda interna de órdenes. Esto es útil cuando desea reimplementar una orden interna del shell como una función de shell, pero necesita ejecutar la orden interna dentro de la función. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de salida de la ORDEN-INTERNA-SHELL, o falso si la ORDEN-INTERNA-SHELL no es una orden interna de shell.Salida %dTermina un shell de entrada. Termina un shell de entrada con un estado de salida de N. Devuelve un error si no se ejecuta en un shell de entrada.Termina ciclos for, while o until. Termina un ciclo FOR, WHILE o UNTIL. Si se especifica N, termina N ciclos anidados. Estado de salida: El estado de salida es 0 a menos que N no sea mayor o igual a 1.Termina el shell. Termina el shell con un estado de N. Si se omite N, el estado de salida es el mismo de la última orden ejecutada.Límite de ficherosExcepción de coma flotanteGNU bash, versión %s (%s) GNU bash, versión %s-(%s) Opciones GNU largas: Agrupa órdenes como una unidad. Ejecuta un conjunto de órdenes en un grupo. Esta es una forma de redirigir un conjunto completo de órdenes. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de la última orden ejecutada.entrada de datos HFT pendienteel modo monitor HFT ha sido concedidoel modo monitor HTF ha sido retiradola secuencia de sonido HFT ha sido completadoHOME no está definidoColgar¡No tengo nombre de usuario!E/S listasInstrucción ilegalSolicitud de informaciónInterrumpirMatadoLicencia GPLv3+: GPL de GNU versión 3 o posterior Modifica o muestra las opciones de completado. Modifica las opciones de completado para cada NOMBRE, o, si no se proporcionan NOMBREs, el completado actualmente en ejecución. Si no se proporcionan OPCIONes, muestra las opciones de completado para cada NOMBRE o la especificación de completado actual. Opciones: -o opción Establece la opción de completado OPCIÓN para cada NOMBRE -D Cambia las opciones para el completado de orden "por defecto" -E Cambia las opciones para el completado de orden "vacía" Si usa `+o' en lugar de `-o' desactiva la opción especificada. Argumentos: Cada NOMBRE se refiere a una orden para la cual se definió previamente una especificación de completado usando la orden interna `complete'. Si no se proporcionan NOMBREs, se debe llamar a compopt desde una función que genere completados, y se modifican las opciones para ese generador de completados en ejecución. Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que se proporcione una opción inválida o el NOMBRE no tenga una especificación de completado definida.Mueve el trabajo al primer plano. Ubica al trabajo identificado con IDTRABAJO en el primer plano, y lo hace el trabajo actual. Si IDTRABAJO no está presente, se usa la noción del shell del trabajo actual. Estado de Salida: El estado del comando ubicado en primer plano, o falla si sucede un error.Mueve trabajos al segundo plano. Coloca los trabajos identificados por cada IDTRABAJO en segundo plano, como si se hubieran iniciado con `&'. Si IDTRABAJO no está presente, se usa la noción del shell del trabajo actual. Estado de Salida: Devuelve éxito a menos que el control de trabajos no esté activado o suceda un error.Orden nula. Sin efecto; la orden no hace nada. Estado de Salida: Siempre con éxito.OLDPWD no está definidoDecodifica argumentos de opción. Getopts se usa en procedimientos del shell para decodificar parámetros posicionales como opciones. CADENA_OPCIONES contiene las letras de opción para reconocer; si una letra es seguida por dos puntos, se espera que la opción tenga un argumento, del cual se debe separar con espacios en blanco. Cada vez que se invoca, getopts colocará la siguiente opción en la variable de shell $nombre, inicializando nombre si no existe, y el índice del siguiente argumento a ser procesado en la variable de shell OPTIND. OPTIND se inicializa a 1 cada vez que se invoca el shell, o un guión de shell. Cuando una opción requiere un argumento, getopts coloca ese argumento en la variable de shell OPTARG. getopts reporta errores en una de las dos formas siguientes. Si el primer carácter de OPTSTRING es dos puntos, getopts usa el aviso de errores silencioso. En este modo, no se muestran mensajes de error. Si se encuentra una opción inválida, getopts coloca el carácter de opción encontrado en OPTARG. Si no se encuentra el argumento necesario, getopts coloca ':' en NOMBRE y define OPTARG con el carácter de opción encontrado. Si getopts no está en modo silencioso, y se encuentra una opción inválida, getopts coloca '?' en NOMBRE y borra OPTARG. Si no se encuentra un argumento necesario, se coloca '?' en NOMBRE, se borra OPTARG, y se muestra un mensaje de diagnóstico. Si la variable de shell OPTERR tiene el valor 0, getopts desactiva la notificación de mensajes de error, aún si el primer carácter de OPTSTRING no es ':'. OPTERR tiene el valor 1 por defecto. Getopts normalmente compara los parámetros de posición ($0 - $9), pero si se especifican más argumentos, éstos se comparan en lugar de los primeros. Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito si se encuentra una opción; falla si se encuentra el final de las opciones o sucede un error.SalirLee líneas de un fichero en una variable de matriz. Un sinónimo de `mapfile'.Bloqueo de grabaciónBorra entradas de la pila de directorios. Sin argumentos, borra directorio del tope de la pila, y cambia al nuevo directorio tope. Opciones: -n suprime el cambio normal de directorio cuando se borran directorios de la pila, así sólo se manipula la pila. Argumentos: +N Borra la N-ésima entrada contando de la izquierda de la lista mostrada por `dirs', comenzando desde cero. Por ejemplo: `popd +0' borra el primer directorio, `popd +1' el segundo. -N Borra la N-ésima entrada contando de la derecha de la lista mostrada por `dirs', comenzando desde cero. Por ejemplo: `popd -0' borra el último directorio, `popd -1' el penúltimo. La orden interna `dirs' muestra la pila de directorios.Reporta el tiempo consumido por la ejecución de la tubería. Ejecuta la TUBERÍA y muestra un resumen del tiempo real, el tiempo de CPU del usuario, y el tiempo de CPU del sistema utilizado por la ejecución de la TUBERÍA cuando termina. Opciones: -p muestra el resumen de tiempos en el formato Posix transportable Estado de Salida: El estado de devolución es el estado de devolución de la TUBERÍA.Continúa iteraciones for, while o until Continúa la siguiente iteración del ciclo FOR, WHILE o UNTIL circundante. Si se especifica N, retoma en el N-ésimo ciclo circundante. Estado de Salida: El estado de salida es 0 a menos que N no sea mayor o igual a 1.Reinicia el trabajo en primer plano. Equivalente al argumento IDTRABAJO de la orden `fg'. Reinicia un trabajo detenido o en segundo plano. IDTRABAJO puede especificar un nombre de trabajo o un número de trabajo. Un `&' a continuación de IDTRABAJO coloca al trabajo en segundo plano, como si la especificación del trabajo se hubiera proporcionado como un argumento de `bg'. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado del trabajo reiniciado.Devuelve un resultado con éxito. Estado de salida: Siempre con éxito.Devuelve un resultado sin éxito. Estado de salida: Siempre falla.Devuelve de una función de shell. Causa que una función o un guión leído termine con el valor de devolución especificado por N. Si se omite N, el estado de devolución es el de la última orden ejecutada dentro de la función o guión. Estado de Salida: Devuelve N, o falla si el shell no está ejecutando una función o un guión.Devuelve el contexto de la llamada a subrutina actual. Sin EXPR, devuelve "$linea $nombrefichero". Con EXPR, devuelve "$linea $subrutina $nombrefichero"; esta información adicional se puede usar para proveer un volcado de pila. El valor de EXPR indica cuántos marcos de llamada se debe retroceder antes del actual; el marco inicial es el marco 0. Estado de Salida: Devuelve 0 a menos que el shell no esté ejecutando una función de shell o EXPR sea inválida.Devuelve el contexto de la llamada a subrutina actual. Sin EXPR, devuelve EjecutandoViolación de segmentoSelecciona palabras de una lista y ejecuta órdenes. Se expanden las PALABRAS, generando una lista de palabras. El conjunto de palabras expandidas se muestra en la salida de error estándar, cada una precedida por un número. Si `in PALABRAS' no está presente, se asume `in "$@"'. Entonces se muestra el prompt PS3 y se lee una línea de la entrada estándar. Si la línea consiste en el número correspondiente a una de las palabras mostradas, entonces se define NOMBRE como esa palabra. Si la línea está vacía, PALABRAS y el prompt se muestran de nuevo. Si se lee EOF, se completa la orden. Cualquier otro valor leído causa que NOMBRE se defina como nulo. La línea leída se guarda en la variable REPLY. Se ejecutan las ÓRDENES después de cada selección hasta que se ejecuta una orden break. Estado de Salida: Devuelve el estado de la última orden ejecutada.Activa y desactiva opciones de shell. Cambia la configuración de cada opción de shell NOMBRE_OPCIÓN. Sin alguna opción como argumento, muestra todas las opciones de shell con una indicación si está activa o no. Opciones: -o restringe NOMBRE_OPCIÓN a aquellos definidos con `set -o' -p muestra cada opción de shell con un indicador de su estado -q suprime la salida -s activa (establece) cada NOMBRE_OPCIÓN -u desactiva (borra) cada NOMBRE_OPCIÓN Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito si se activa NOMBRE_OPCIÓN; falla si se proporciona una opción inválida o NOMBRE_OPCIÓN está desactivado.Establece el atributo de exportación para las variables de shell. Marca cada NOMBRE para exportación automática al ambiente para las órdenes ejecutadas subsecuentemente. Si se proporciona un VALOR, se asigna el VALOR antes de exportar. Opciones: -f se refiere a funciones de shell -n borra la propiedad de exportación para cada NOMBRE -p muestra una lista de todas las variables y funciones exportadas El argumento `--' desactiva el procesamiento posterior de opciones. Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que se proporcione una opción inválida o que NOMBRE sea inválido.Orden del shell que coinciden con la palabra `Órdenes del shell que coinciden con la palabra `Opciones del shell: Desplaza los parámetros posicionales. Renombra los parámetros posicionales $N+1,$N+2 ... a $1,$2 ... Si no se proporciona N, se asume que es 1. Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que N sea negativo o mayor que $#.Señal %dDetenidoDetenido (señal)Detenido (entrada por terminal)Detenido (salida por terminal)Detenido(%s)Suspende la ejecución del shell. Suspende la ejecución de este shell hasta que recibe una señal SIGCONT. Los shells de entrada no se pueden suspender, a menos que sean forzados. Opciones: -f fuerza la suspensión, aún si el shell es un shell de entrada Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que no esté activo el control de trabajos o suceda un error.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': carácter de formato inválidoTerminadoEl correo en %s fue leído Hay trabajos en ejecución. Hay trabajos detenidos. Estas órdenes del shell están definidas internamente. Teclee `help' para ver esta lista. Teclee `help nombre' para saber más sobre la función `nombre'. Use `info bash' para saber más sobre el shell en general. Use `man -k' o `info' para saber más sobre las órdenes que no están en esta lista. Un asterisco (*) junto a un nombre significa que el comando está desactivado. Atrapa señales y otros eventos. Define y activa manejadores a ejecutar cuando el shell recibe señales u otras condiciones. ARG es una orden para leer y ejecutar cuando el shell recibe la(s) señal(es) ID_SEÑAL. Si ARG no está presente (y sólo se proporciona una sola ID_SEÑAL) o se proporciona `-', cada señal especificada se reestablece a su valor original. Si ARG es la cadena nula, el shell y las órdenes que invoque ignoran cada ID_SEÑAL. Si una ID_SEÑAL es EXIT (0) se ejecuta la orden ARG al salir del shell. Si una ID_SEÑAL es DEBUG, se ejecuta ARG después de cada orden simple. Si una ID_SEÑAL es RETURN, se ejecuta ARG cada vez que una función de shell o un guión ejecutado por las órdenes internas . o source termina su ejecución. Una ID_SEÑAL de ERR significa que se ejecuta ARG cada vez que la falla de una orden causa que el shell termine cuando la opción -e está activada. Si no se proporcionan argumentos, trap muestra la lista de órdenes asociadas con cada señal. Opciones: -l muestra una lista de nombres de señal con su número correspondiente -p muestra las órdenes trap asociadas con cada ID_SEÑAL Cada ID_SEÑAL es un nombre de señal en o un número de señal. Los nombres de señal no son sensibles a mayúsculas y minúsculas y el prefijo SIG es opcional. Se puede enviar una señal al shell con "kill -signal $$". Estado de Salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que una ID_SEÑAL sea inválida o se proporcione una opción inválida.Teclee `%s -c "help set"' para más información sobre las opciones del shell. Teclee `%s -c help' para más información sobre las órdenes internas del shell. Señal Desconocida #Señal Desconocida #%dError desconocidoEstado desconocidoCondición de E/S urgenteModo de empleo: %s [opción GNU larga] [opción] ... %s [opción GNU larga] [opción] guión-del-shell Use "%s" para dejar el shell. Use la orden `bashbug' para reportar bichos. Señal de usuario 1Señal de usuario 2Ventana cambiadaEscribe argumentos en la salida estándar. Muestra los ARGumentos en la salida estándar seguidos por un carácter de fin de línea. Opciones: -n no agrega un carácter de fin de línea Estado de salida: Devuelve con éxito a menos que suceda un error de escritura.Tiene correo en $_Tiene correo nuevo en $_[ arg... ][[ expresión ]]`%c': orden errónea`%c': carácter de formato inválido`%c': carácter de modo simbólico inválido`%c': operador de modo simbólico inválido`%c': especificación de formato de tiempo inválida%s: no se puede borrar la asignación`%s': nombre de alias inválido`%s': nombre de combinación de teclas inválido`%s': falta el carácter de formato`%s': no es un pid o una especificación válida de trabajo`%s': no es un identificador válido`%s': nombre de función desconocidose esperaba `)'se esperaba `)', se encontró %sse esperaba `:' para la expresión condicionaladd_process: pid %5ld (%s) se marca como vivo aúnadd_process: el proceso %5ld (%s) en the_pipelinealias [-p] [nombre[=valor] ... ]all_local_variables: no hay contexto de función en el ámbito actualargumentose esperaba un argumentose requiere el soporte de variable de matrizse intentó asignar a algo que no es una variablesubíndice de matriz incorrectotipo de orden erróneoconector erróneosalto erróneosustitución errónea: no hay una "`" que cierre en %ssustitución errónea: no hay un `%s' que cierre en %sbash_execute_unix_command: no se puede encontrar la combinación de teclas para la ordenbg [id_trabajo ...]break [n]bicho: elemento de asignación de expresión erróneobuiltin [orden-interna-shell [arg ...]]caller [expresión]sólo se puede usar `return' en una función o un guión leído con `source'sólo se puede usar dentro de una funciónno se puede asignar un nuevo descriptor de fichero para la entrada de bash desde el df %dno se puede crear un fichero temporal para el documento-aquí: %sno se puede duplicar el df %d al df %dno se puede duplicar la tubería llamada %s como df %dno se puede encontrar %s en el objeto compartido %s: %sno se puede crear un proceso hijo para la sustitución de la ordenno se puede crear un proceso hijo para la sustitución del procesono se pueden crear la tubería para la sustitución de la ordenno se puede crear la tubería para la sustitución del procesono se puede abrir la tubería llamada %s para lecturano se puede abrir la tubería llamada %s para escriturano se puede abrir el objeto compartido %s: %sno se puede redirigir la salida estándar desde /dev/null: %sno se puede reestablecer el modo nodelay para el df %dno se pueden activar y desactivar opciones del shell simultáneamenteno se puede establecer el grupo de proceso de terminal (%d)no se puede borrar al mismo tiempo una función y una variableno se puede suspenderno se puede suspender un shell de entradano se puede usar `-f' para hacer funcionesno se puede usar más de uno de -anrwcase PALABRA in [PATRÓN [| PATRÓN]...) ÓRDENES ;;]... esacsetpgid hijo (%ld a %ld)command [-pVv] orden [arg ...]command_substitute: no se puede duplicar la tubería como df 1complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o opción] [-A acción] [-G patglob] [-W listapalabras] [-F función] [-C orden] [-X patfiltro] [-P prefijo] [-S sufijo] [nombre ...]completion: no se encuentra la función `%s'compopt [-o|+o opción] [-DE] [nombre ...]se esperaba un operador binario condicionalcontinue [n]coproc [NOMBRE] orden [redirecciones]¡no se puede encontrar /tmp, crear por favor!cprintf: `%c': carácter de formato inválidoactualborrando el trabajo detenido %d con grupo de proceso %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no existe tal pidla pila de directorios está vacíaíndice de la pila de directoriosdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]división por 0la carga dinámica no está disponibleecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]nombre de variable de matriz vacíoenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f fichero] [nombre ...]error al obtener los atributos de la terminal: %serror al importar la definición de la función para `%s'error al establecer los atributos de la terminal: %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a nombre] [orden [argumentos ...]] [redirección ...]exit [n]se esperaba `)'exponente menor que 0export [-fn] [nombre[=valor] ...] ó export -pse esperaba una expresiónse ha excedido el nivel de recursión de la expresiónfc [-e nombre_e] [-lnr] [primero] [último] ó fc -s [pat=rep] [orden]fg [id_trabajo]descriptor de fichero fuera de rangose requiere un argumento de nombre de ficherofor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do ÓRDENES; donefor NOMBRE [in PALABRAS ... ] ; do ÓRDENES; doneel pid `forked' %d aparece en el trabajo en ejecución %dfree: se llamó con un argumento de bloque previamente liberadofree: se llamó con un argumento de bloque sin asignarfree: los tamaños de los pedazos de inicio y fin son diferentesfree: se detectó un desbordamiento por debajo; mh_nbytes fuera de rangofunction nombre { ÓRDENES ; } ó nombre () { ÓRDENES ; }versiones futuras del intérprete obligarán la evaluación como una sustitución aritméticagetcwd: no se puede acceder a los directorios padregetopts cadena_opciones nombre [arg]hash [-lr] [-p ruta] [-dt] [nombre ...]asociación desactivadahelp [-dms] [patrón ...]el documento-aquí en la línea %d está delimitado por fin-de-fichero (se esperaba `%s')history [-c] [-d despl] [n] ó history -anrw [fichero] ó history -ps arg [arg...]posición en la historiaespecificación de historiacoinc orden se esperaba un identificador después del pre-incremento o pre-decrementoif ÓRDENES; then ÓRDENES; [ elif ÓRDENES; then ÓRDENES; ]...[ else ÓRDENES; ] fiinitialize_jobs_control: falló getpgrpinitialize_jobs_control: disciplina de líneainitialize_jobs_control: setpgidbase aritmética inválidabase inválidacarácter inválido %d en exportstr para %snúmero hexadecimal inválidonúmero inválidonúmero octal inválidonúmero de señal inválidoel trabajo %d inició sin control de trabajoid_trabajo [&]jobs [-lnprs] [idtrabajo ...] ó jobs -x orden [args]kill [-s id_señal | -n num_señal | -id_señal] pid | idtrabajo ... ó kill -l [id_señal]última orden: %s let arg [arg ...]límitelínea %d: no se activó la edición de línealocal [opción] nombre[=valor] ...logout logout [n]cuenta de ciclomake_here_document: tipo de instrucción %d erróneomake_local_variable: no hay contexto de función en el ámbito actualmake_redirection: la instrucción de redirección `%d' está fuera de rangomalloc: bloque en la lista libre sobreescritomalloc: falló la aserción: %s migrando el proceso a otra CPUfalta un `)'falta un `]'falta el dígito hexadecimal para \xfalta el dígito unicode para \%cno hay soporte para operaciones de redno hay `=' en exportstr para %sno hay un `%c' que cierre en %sno se encontró la ordenno hay temas de ayuda que coincidan con `%s'. Pruebe `help help' o `man -k %s' o `info %s'.no hay control de trabajosno hay control de trabajos en este shellno hay coincidencia: %sno hay otro directoriono se permiten otras opciones con `-x'no se está ejecutando la función de completadono es un shell de entrada: use `exit'número octalsólo tiene significado en un ciclo `for', `while' o `until'error de tuberíapop_scope: la cabeza de shell_variables no es un ámbito de ambiente temporalpop_var_context: la cabeza de shell_variables no es un contexto de funciónpop_var_context: no es un contexto global_variablespopd [-n] [+N | -N]fallo de energía inminenteprint_command: conector erróneo `%d'printf [-v var] formato [argumentos]progcomp_insert: %s: COMPSPEC nuloerror de programaciónpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dirpwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a matriz] [-d delim] [-i texto] [-n ncars] [-N ncars] [-p prompt] [-t tiempo] [-u df] [nombre ...]error de lectura: %d: %sreadarray [-n cuenta] [-O origen] [-s cuenta] [-t] [-u df] [-C llamada] [-c quantum] [matriz]readonly [-aAf] [nombre[=valor] ...] ó readonly -prealloc: se llamó con un argumento de bloque sin asignarrealloc: los tamaños de los pedazos de inicio y fin son diferentesrealloc: se detectó un desbordamiento por debajo; mh_nbytes fuera de rangodesbordamiento de la base de la pila de recursiónerror de redirección: no se puede duplicar el dfregister_alloc: ¿%p ya está en la tabla como asignado? register_alloc: ¿la tabla alloc está llena con FIND_ALLOC? register_free: ¿%p ya está en la tabla como libre? restringidoreturn [n]run_pending_traps: valor erróneo en trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: el manejador de señal es SIG_DFL, reenviando %d (%s) a mí mismosave_bash_input: el almacenamiento intermedio ya existe para el nuevo df %dselect NOMBRE [in PALABRAS ... ;] do ÓRDENES; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o nombre-opción] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: no se puede cambiar el local (%s)setlocale: %s: no se puede cambiar el local (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: no se puede cambiar el local (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: no se puede cambiar el local (%s): %sel nivel de shell (%d) es demasiado alto, se reestablece a 1shift [n]cuenta de shiftshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [nombre_opción...]sigprocmask: %d: operación inválidasource fichero [argumentos]start_pipeline: tubería de pgrpsuspend [-f]error sintácticoerror sintáctico en la expresión condicionalerror sintáctico en la expresión condicional: elemento inesperado `%s'error sintáctico en la expresiónerror sintáctico cerca de `%s'error sintáctico cerca del elemento inesperado `%s'error sintáctico: `((%s))'error sintáctico: `;' inesperadoerror sintáctico: se requiere una expresión aritméticaerror sintáctico: operador aritmético inválidoerror sintáctico: se esperaba un operandoerror sintáctico: no se esperaba el final del ficherocaída del sistema inminentetest [expresión]time [-p] tuberíademasiados argumentostrap [-lp] [[arg] id_señal ...]trap_handler: señal errónea %dtype [-afptP] nombre [nombre ...]umask [-p] [-S] [modo]unalias [-a] nombre [nombre ...]EOF inesperado mientras se buscaba `]]'EOF inesperado mientras se buscaba un `%c' coincidenteEOF inesperado mientras se buscaba un `)' coincidenteargumento inesperado `%s' para el operador binario condicionalargumento inesperado `%s' para el operador unario condicionalargumento inesperado para el operador binario condicionalargumento inesperado para el operador unario condicionalelemento inesperado %d en la orden condicionalelemento inesperado `%c' en la orden condicionalelemento inesperado `%s' en la orden condicionalelemento inesperado `%s', se esperaba un operador binario condicionalelemento inesperado `%s', se esperaba `)'desconocidoerror de orden desconocidountil ÓRDENES; do ÓRDENES; donevalor demasiado grande para la basevariables - Nombres y significados de algunas variables de shellwait: pid %ld no es un proceso hijo de este shellwait_for: No hay un registro del proceso %ldwait_for_job: el trabajo %d está detenidowaitchld: se activa WNOHANG para evitar el bloque indefinidoaviso: aviso: %s: %saviso: es posible que la opción -C no funcione como se esperaaviso: es posible que la opción -F no funcione como se esperawhile ÓRDENES; do ÓRDENES; doneerror de escritura: %sxtrace fd (%d) != numfich xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: descriptor de fichero inválidoxtrace_set: puntero a fichero NULL{ ÓRDENES ; }usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo000064400000467643152537432240013421 0ustar004\#0/*1/\/<o/$/ ////0&0F0]0 s0}0000001$1 41U1\1p11(1/1;1$92:^2222(2"3&3;3X33v3 3&3&3/4/I4y44.44"45-5?5X5t55"5555 6(6/>6n666-6667797J7j777!77)7888S8j8}888 8!8 9,$9Q9 d99 909.9 :0&:W:w:::::::; *;8;V;&v;;/;;<)<A<&P<3w<<<< <&=,=== L=Z=9q=#=== =>HA3ECE SEF_EFF F F F FFL MWWY][\U`+cHg+jL"mono?r]ubukut{uxy w*guaw^|f CNgHc~?ѥͦ  -7K _iNpAQ,=fLB¸P>x   e:3osFFLLS>,U?D  O*4 _j5OB@BY E      }#  X *, W ebsapZ 3>Oa%$' :U!t '0.L{9$4H Yg&p'39-?.:3= q{! 3=-U'&**)H)r%% 1 #;1_&&&5 < K !h ! :  ! !1@!r!"#"'"$" #$+##P#'t##/#.#$"$8$N$ e$s$$$$,$%%,(%%U%{%.%@%% &&,%&R&#f&@& 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keyword %s is a special shell builtin %s is aliased to `%s' %s is hashed (%s) %s is not bound to any keys. %s out of range%s%s%s: %s (error token is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s out of range%s: %s: bad interpreter%s: %s: cannot open as FILE%s: %s: compatibility value out of range%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: Is a directory%s: ambiguous job spec%s: ambiguous redirect%s: arguments must be process or job IDs%s: bad network path specification%s: bad substitution%s: binary operator expected%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: cannot assign fd to variable%s: cannot assign list to array member%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array%s: cannot create: %s%s: cannot delete: %s%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way%s: cannot execute binary file%s: cannot execute binary file: %s%s: cannot execute: %s%s: cannot export%s: cannot get limit: %s%s: cannot modify limit: %s%s: cannot open temp file: %s%s: cannot open: %s%s: cannot overwrite existing file%s: cannot read: %s%s: cannot unset%s: cannot unset: readonly %s%s: circular name reference%s: command not found%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s %s: expression error %s: file is too large%s: file not found%s: first non-whitespace character is not `"'%s: hash table empty %s: history expansion failed%s: host unknown%s: illegal option -- %c %s: inlib failed%s: integer expression expected%s: invalid action name%s: invalid argument%s: invalid array origin%s: invalid associative array key%s: invalid callback quantum%s: invalid file descriptor specification%s: invalid indirect expansion%s: invalid limit argument%s: invalid line count%s: invalid option%s: invalid option name%s: invalid service%s: invalid shell option name%s: invalid signal specification%s: invalid timeout specification%s: invalid variable name%s: invalid variable name for name reference%s: is a directory%s: job %d already in background%s: job has terminated%s: line %d: %s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: maximum source nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: missing colon separator%s: nameref variable self references not allowed%s: no completion specification%s: no job control%s: no such job%s: not a function%s: not a regular file%s: not a shell builtin%s: not an array variable%s: not an indexed array%s: not dynamically loaded%s: not found%s: numeric argument required%s: option requires an argument%s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: parameter null or not set%s: quoted compound array assignment deprecated%s: readonly function%s: readonly variable%s: reference variable cannot be an array%s: restricted%s: restricted: cannot redirect output%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names%s: substring expression < 0%s: unary operator expected%s: unbound variable%s: usage: %s: variable may not be assigned value(( expression ))(core dumped) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking/tmp must be a valid directory nameABORT instructionAborting...Add directories to stack. Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChange the shell working directory. Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory containing DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR begins with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used. If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is set, the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a value, its value is used for DIR. Options: -L force symbolic links to be followed: resolve symbolic links in DIR after processing instances of `..' -P use the physical directory structure without following symbolic links: resolve symbolic links in DIR before processing instances of `..' -e if the -P option is supplied, and the current working directory cannot be determined successfully, exit with a non-zero status -@ on systems that support it, present a file with extended attributes as a directory containing the file attributes The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified. `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname component back to a slash or the beginning of DIR. Exit Status: Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully when -P is used; non-zero otherwise.Child death or stopCommon shell variable names and usage. BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash. CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search for directories given as arguments to `cd'. GLOBIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is stored. HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain. HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running shell can access. HOME The complete pathname to your login directory. HOSTNAME The name of the current host. HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under. IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, then the value of it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen in a row on an empty line before the shell will exit (default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input. MACHTYPE A string describing the current system Bash is running on. MAILCHECK How often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail. MAILPATH A colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks for new mail. OSTYPE The version of Unix this version of Bash is running on. PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when looking for commands. PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each primary prompt. PS1 The primary prompt string. PS2 The secondary prompt string. PWD The full pathname of the current directory. SHELLOPTS A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. TERM The name of the current terminal type. TIMEFORMAT The output format for timing statistics displayed by the `time' reserved word. auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by itself is first looked for in the list of currently stopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded. A value of `exact' means that the command word must exactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A value of `substring' means that the command word must match a substring of the job. Any other value means that the command must be a prefix of a stopped job. histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick substitution. The first character is the history substitution character, usually `!'. The second is the `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The third is the `history comment' character, usually `#'. HISTIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which commands should be saved on the history list. ContinueDefine local variables. Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can be any option accepted by `declare'. Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible only to the function where they are defined and its children. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function.Define or display aliases. Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output. Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given. A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for alias substitution when the alias is expanded. Options: -p print all defined aliases in a reusable format Exit Status: alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has been defined.Define shell function. Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command, NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked, the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's name is in $FUNCNAME. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is readonly.Display directory stack. Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display information about builtin commands. Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN, otherwise the list of help topics is printed. Options: -d output short description for each topic -m display usage in pseudo-manpage format -s output only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching PATTERN Arguments: PATTERN Pattern specifiying a help topic Exit Status: Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is given.Display information about command type. For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a command name. Options: -a display all locations containing an executable named NAME; includes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if the `-p' option is not also used -f suppress shell function lookup -P force a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias, builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would be executed -p returns either the name of the disk file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file' -t output a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not found, respectively Arguments: NAME Command name to be interpreted. Exit Status: Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not found.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display or set file mode mask. Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints the current value of the mask. If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1). Options: -p if MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input -S makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output Exit Status: Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display status of jobs. Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job. Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed. Options: -l lists process IDs in addition to the normal information -n lists only processes that have changed status since the last notification -p lists process IDs only -r restrict output to running jobs -s restrict output to stopped jobs If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's process group leader. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs. If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expression. The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic evaluation. Equivalent to "let EXPRESSION". Exit Status: Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate arithmetic expressions. Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. id++, id-- variable post-increment, post-decrement ++id, --id variable pre-increment, pre-decrement -, + unary minus, plus !, ~ logical and bitwise negation ** exponentiation *, /, % multiplication, division, remainder +, - addition, subtraction <<, >> left and right bitwise shifts <=, >=, <, > comparison ==, != equality, inequality & bitwise AND ^ bitwise XOR | bitwise OR && logical AND || logical OR expr ? expr : expr conditional operator =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= assignment Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. Exit Status: If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well. The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the bash manual page for the complete specification. File operators: -a FILE True if file exists. -b FILE True if file is block special. -c FILE True if file is character special. -d FILE True if file is a directory. -e FILE True if file exists. -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file. -g FILE True if file is set-group-id. -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set. -p FILE True if file is a named pipe. -r FILE True if file is readable by you. -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty. -S FILE True if file is a socket. -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal. -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id. -w FILE True if the file is writable by you. -x FILE True if the file is executable by you. -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you. -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group. -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last read. FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to modification date). FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2. FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2. String operators: -z STRING True if string is empty. -n STRING STRING True if string is not empty. STRING1 = STRING2 True if the strings are equal. STRING1 != STRING2 True if the strings are not equal. STRING1 < STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically. STRING1 > STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically. Other operators: -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled. -v VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set. -R VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name reference. ! EXPR True if expr is false. EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true. EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true. arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge. Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal, less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal than ARG2. Exit Status: Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to false or an invalid argument is given.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute a simple command or display information about commands. Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commands on disk when a function with the same name exists. Options: -p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities -v print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin -V print a more verbose description of each COMMAND Exit Status: Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on conditional. The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise, the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute conditional command. Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators: ( EXPRESSION ) Returns the value of EXPRESSION ! EXPRESSION True if EXPRESSION is false; else false EXPR1 && EXPR2 True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false EXPR1 || EXPR2 True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator is matched as a regular expression. The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to determine the expression's value. Exit Status: 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin..Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionFormats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. Options: -v var assign the output to shell variable VAR rather than display it on the standard output FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character escape sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive argument. In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf(1), printf interprets: %b expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument %q quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a format string for strftime(3) The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as appropriate, had been supplied. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or assignment error occurs.GNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: General help using GNU software: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyIllegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Mark shell variables as unchangeable. Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before marking as read-only. Options: -a refer to indexed array variables -A refer to associative array variables -f refer to shell functions -p display a list of all readonly variables or functions, depending on whether or not the -f option is given An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Modify or display completion options. Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification. Options: -o option Set completion option OPTION for each NAME -D Change options for the "default" command completion -E Change options for the "empty" command completion Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option. Arguments: Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion generator are modified. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not have a completion specification defined.Modify shell resource limits. Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes it creates, on systems that allow such control. Options: -S use the `soft' resource limit -H use the `hard' resource limit -a all current limits are reported -b the socket buffer size -c the maximum size of core files created -d the maximum size of a process's data segment -e the maximum scheduling priority (`nice') -f the maximum size of files written by the shell and its children -i the maximum number of pending signals -k the maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process -l the maximum size a process may lock into memory -m the maximum resident set size -n the maximum number of open file descriptors -p the pipe buffer size -q the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues -r the maximum real-time scheduling priority -s the maximum stack size -t the maximum amount of cpu time in seconds -u the maximum number of user processes -v the size of virtual memory -x the maximum number of file locks -P the maximum number of pseudoterminals -T the maximum number of threads Not all options are available on all platforms. If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively. Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If no option is given, then -f is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of processes. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setParse option arguments. Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters as options. OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it by white space. Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG. getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?' is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the printing of error messages, even if the first character of OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default. Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if more arguments are given, they are parsed instead. Exit Status: Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is encountered or an error occurs.Print the name of the current working directory. Options: -L print the value of $PWD if it names the current working directory -P print the physical directory, without any symbolic links By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory cannot be read.QuitRead a line from the standard input and split it into fields. Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with word splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word delimiters. If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY variable. Options: -a array assign the words read to sequential indices of the array variable ARRAY, starting at zero -d delim continue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline -e use Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell -i text use TEXT as the initial text for Readline -n nchars return after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting for a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS characters are read before the delimiter -N nchars return only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, unless EOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter -p prompt output the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before attempting to read -r do not allow backslashes to escape any characters -s do not echo input coming from a terminal -t timeout time out and return failure if a complete line of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT variable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a fractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns immediately, without trying to read any data, returning success only if input is available on the specified file descriptor. The exit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded -u fd read from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input Exit Status: The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times out (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error occurs, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u.Read lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable. Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable ARRAY, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE is the default ARRAY. Options: -d delim Use DELIM to terminate lines, instead of newline -n count Copy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are copied -O origin Begin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default index is 0 -s count Discard the first COUNT lines read -t Remove a trailing DELIM from each line read (default newline) -u fd Read lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input -C callback Evaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read -c quantum Specify the number of lines read between each call to CALLBACK Arguments: ARRAY Array variable name to use for file data If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element as additional arguments. If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY before assigning to it. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly or not an indexed array.Record lockRemember or display program locations. Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is displayed. Options: -d forget the remembered location of each NAME -l display in a format that may be reused as input -p pathname use PATHNAME as the full pathname of NAME -r forget all remembered locations -t print the remembered location of each NAME, preceding each location with the corresponding NAME if multiple NAMEs are given Arguments: NAME Each NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list of remembered commands. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given.Remove directories from stack. Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases. Options: -a remove all alias definitions Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias.Remove jobs from current shell. Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job. Options: -a remove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied -h mark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a SIGHUP -r remove only running jobs Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given.Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Replace the shell with the given command. Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program. ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not specified, any redirections take effect in the current shell. Options: -a name pass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND -c execute COMMAND with an empty environment -l place a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set. Exit Status: Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error occurs.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.Returns the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Set Readline key bindings and variables. Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument: e.g., bind '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'. Options: -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command, and vi-insert. -l List names of functions. -P List function names and bindings. -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be reused as input. -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their values -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their values in a form that can be reused as input. -V List variable names and values -v List variable names and values in a form that can be reused as input. -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function. -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function. -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ. -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME. -x keyseq:shell-command Cause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when KEYSEQ is entered. -X List key sequences bound with -x and associated commands in a form that can be reused as input. Exit Status: bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs.Set and unset shell options. Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each is set. Options: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p print each shell option with an indication of its status -q suppress output -s enable (set) each OPTNAME -u disable (unset) each OPTNAME Exit Status: Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is given or OPTNAME is disabled.Set export attribute for shell variables. Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting. Options: -f refer to shell functions -n remove the export property from each NAME -p display a list of all exported variables and functions An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Set variable values and attributes. Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given, display the attributes and values of all variables. Options: -f restrict action or display to function names and definitions -F restrict display to function names only (plus line number and source file when debugging) -g create global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise ignored -p display the attributes and value of each NAME Options which set attributes: -a to make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported) -A to make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported) -i to make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute -l to convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment -n make NAME a reference to the variable named by its value -r to make NAMEs readonly -t to make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute -u to convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment -x to make NAMEs export Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute. Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value. When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable assignment error occurs.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Shift positional parameters. Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is not given, it is assumed to be 1. Exit Status: Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#.Signal %dSpecify how arguments are to be completed by Readline. For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no options are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be reused as input. Options: -p print existing completion specifications in a reusable format -r remove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications -D apply the completions and actions as the default for commands without any specific completion defined -E apply the completions and actions to "empty" commands -- completion attempted on a blank line When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the uppercase-letter options are listed above. The -D option takes precedence over -E. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.StoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)Suspend shell execution. Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended. Options: -f force the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.Trap signals and other events. Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals or other conditions. ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the shell to exit when the -e option is enabled. If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated with each signal. Options: -l print a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers -p display the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in or a signal number. Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A signal may be sent to the shell with "kill -signal $$". Exit Status: Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given.Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUnset values and attributes of shell variables and functions. For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function. Options: -f treat each NAME as a shell function -v treat each NAME as a shell variable -n treat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself rather than the variable it references Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, tries to unset a function. Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only.Urgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Wait for job completion and return exit status. Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or a job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all processes in that job's pipeline. If the -n option is supplied, waits for the next job to terminate and returns its exit status. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Wait for process completion and return exit status. Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination status. If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.Write arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by a newline, on the standard output. Options: -n do not append a newline -e enable interpretation of the following backslash escapes -E explicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters: \a alert (bell) \b backspace \c suppress further output \e escape character \E escape character \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \\ backslash \0nnn the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be 0 to 3 octal digits \xHH the eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH can be one or two hex digits Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%c': invalid time format specification`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid alias name`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': is a special builtin`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still aliveadd_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipelinealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash home page: bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %sbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %d elementsbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set gid to %d: effective gid %dcannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %dcannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]child setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]completion: function `%s' not foundcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]conditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]deleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]eval: maximum eval nesting level exceeded (%d)exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dformat parsing problem: %sfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitutiongetcwd: cannot access parent directoriesgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]help not available in this versionhere-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledload function for %s returns failure (%d): not loadedlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: block on free list clobberedmalloc: failed assertion: %s mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]maximum here-document count exceededmigrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xmissing unicode digit for \%cnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'octal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -prealloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %sshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]typeset [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] name[=value] ...ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command errorunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait [-n] [id ...]wait [pid ...]wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwaitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite blockwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptorxtrace_set: NULL file pointer{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: bash-4.4-beta1 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-10 12:42-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-18 21:37+0200 Last-Translator: Benno Schulenberg Language-Team: Dutch MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Language: nl X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0 Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1); wachten op invoer duurde te lang -- automatisch afgemeld -%s, of -o optie (veranderbaar via 'set') -ilrsD, of -c OPDRACHT, of -O SHOPT-OPTIE (enkel bij aanroep) malloc(): %s:%d: controletest is mislukt (werkmap: %s) (geheugendump gemaakt) regel $%s: kan niet op deze manier toewijzen%c%c: ongeldige optie%d: ongeldige bestandsdescriptor: %s%s kan worden aangeroepen via *** %s heeft lege export-tekenreeks%s is %s %s is een functie %s is een ingebouwde shell-functie %s is een shell-sleutelwoord %s is een speciale ingebouwde shell-functie %s is een alias voor '%s' %s is gehasht (%s) %s is aan geen enkele toets gebonden %s valt buiten bereik%s%s%s: %s (het onjuiste symbool is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s valt buiten bereik%s: %s: ongeldige interpreter%s: Kan %s niet openen als BESTAND%s: %s: compatibiliteitswaarde valt buiten bereik%s: ongeldige waarde %s voor 'trace'-bestandsdescriptor%s: %s: een index is nodig bij toekenning aan associatief array%s: %s:%d: kan geen %lu bytes reserveren%s: %s:%d: kan geen %lu bytes reserveren (%lu bytes gereserveerd)%s: is een map%s: taakaanduiding is niet eenduidig%s: omleiding is niet eenduidig%s: argumenten moeten proces-IDs of taak-IDs zijn%s: ongeldige aanduiding van netwerkpad%s: ongeldige vervangingtweezijdige operator werd verwacht, %s gevonden%s: kan geen %lu bytes reserveren%s: kan geen %lu bytes reserveren (%lu bytes gereserveerd)%s: kan bestandsdescriptor niet toewijzen aan variabele%s: kan geen lijst toewijzen aan een array-element%s: niet-numerieke index is niet mogelijk%s: kan associatief array niet omzetten naar geïndexeerd array%s: kan geïndexeerd array niet omzetten naar associatief arrayKan %s niet aanmaken: %sKan %s niet verwijderen: %s%s: kan array-variabelen niet op deze manier verwijderen%s: kan binair bestand niet uitvoeren%s: kan binair bestand %s niet uitvoerenKan %s niet uitvoeren: %sKan '%s' niet exporteren%s: kan de limiet niet bepalen: %s%s: kan de limiet niet wijzigen: %sKan tijdelijk bestand '%s' niet openen: %sKan %s niet openen: %s%s: kan bestaand bestand niet overschrijvenKan %s niet lezen: %sKan '%s' niet verwijderenKan '%s' niet verwijderen: %s is alleen-lezen%s: circulaire naamsverwijzing%s: opdracht niet gevonden%s: fout tijdens bepalen van huidige map: %s: %s %s: expressiefout %s: bestand is te groot%s: bestand niet gevonden%s: eerste teken dat geen witruimte is is niet '"'%s: de hash-tabel is leeg %s: geschiedenisexpansie is mislukt%s: onbekende host%s: ongeldige optie -- %c %s: 'inlib' is mislukt%s: een geheel-getaluitdrukking werd verwacht%s: ongeldige actienaam%s: ongeldig argument%s: ongeldig array-begin%s: ongeldige sleutel voor associatief array%s: ongeldige hoeveelheid%s: ongeldige aanduiding van bestandsdescriptor%s: ongeldige indirecte expansie%s: ongeldige limietwaarde%s: ongeldig regelaantal%s: ongeldige optie%s: ongeldige optienaam%s: ongeldige service%s: ongeldige shell-optienaam%s: ongeldige signaalaanduiding%s: ongeldige aanduiding van tijdslimiet%s: ongeldige variabelenaam%s: ongeldige variabelenaam voor naamsverwijzing%s: is een map%s: taak %d draait al op de achtergrond%s: taak is afgesloten%s: regel %d: %s: maximum functie-nestingsniveau is overschreden (%d)%s: maximum 'source'-nestingsniveau is overschreden (%d)%s: ontbrekend scheidingsteken (dubbele punt)%s: zelfverwijzing door naamsverwijzingsvariabele is niet toegestaan%s: is geen completerings-aanduiding%s: geen taakbesturing%s: taak bestaat niet%s: is geen functie%s: is geen normaal bestand%s: is geen ingebouwde opdracht van de shell%s: is geen array-variabele%s: is geen geïndexeerd array%s: is niet dynamisch geladen%s: niet gevonden%s: vereist een numeriek argument%s: optie vereist een argument%s: optie vereist een argument -- %c %s: lege parameter, of niet ingesteld%s: aangehaalde samengesteld-array-toekenning is verouderd%s: is een alleen-lezen functie%s: is een alleen-lezen variabele%s: verwijzingsvariabele mag geen array zijn%s: beperkte modus%s: beperkte modus: omleiden van uitvoer is niet toegestaan%s: beperkte modus: '/' in opdrachtnamen is niet toegestaan%s: resultaat van deeltekenreeks is kleiner dan nuleenzijdige operator werd verwacht, %s gevonden%s: ongebonden variabele%s: Gebruik: %s: aan variabele mag geen waarde toegewezen worden(( EXPRESSIE ))(geheugendump gemaakt) (werkmap is nu: %s) . BESTANDSNAAM [ARGUMENTEN]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port is niet mogelijk zonder netwerk/tmp dient een geldige mapnaam te zijnABORT-instructieAfbreken...Mappen aan de mappenstapel toevoegen. Voegt een map toe aan de top van de mappenstapel, of roteert de stapel en maakt de huidige werkmap gelijk aan de nieuwe top van de stapel. Zonder argumenten worden de bovenste twee mappen verwisseld. Optie: -n onderdrukt de verandering van map bij het toevoegen van mappen aan de stapel, zodat enkel de stapel wordt gemanipuleerd Argumenten: MAP Voegt deze map toe aan de top van de mappenstapel, het de nieuwe werkmap makend. +N Roteert de stapel zodat de N-de map (tellend vanaf links, van de lijst getoond door 'dirs', beginned bij nul) bovenaan komt. -N Roteert de stapel zodat de N-de map (tellend vanaf rechts, van de lijst getoond door 'dirs', beginned bij nul) bovenaan komt. De opdracht 'dirs' toont de huidige mappenstapel. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldig argument gegeven werd of de mapwijziging mislukte.Voegt een map toe aan de top van de mappenstapel, of roteert de stapel en maakt de huidige werkmap gelijk aan de nieuwe top van de stapel. Zonder argumenten worden de bovenste twee mappen verwisseld. Optie: -n de verandering van map onderdukken bij het toevoegen van mappen aan de stapel, zodat alleen de stapel wordt gemanipuleerd Argumenten: +N Roteert de stapel zodat de N-de map (tellend vanaf links, van de lijst getoond door 'dirs', beginned bij nul) bovenaan komt. -N Roteert de stapel zodat de N-de map (tellend vanaf rechts, van de lijst getoond door 'dirs', beginned bij nul) bovenaan komt. MAP Voegt deze map toe aan de top van de mappenstapel, en maakt het de nieuwe werkmap. De opdracht 'dirs' toont de huidige mappenstapel.Alarm (profiel)Alarm (virtueel)WekkerEen rekenkundige 'for'-lus. Dit is het equivalent van: (( EXP1 )); while (( EXP2 )); do OPDRACHTEN; (( EXP3 )); done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 zijn rekenkundige expressies. Als een expressie weggelaten wordt, wordt de waarde 1 ervoor in de plaats genomen. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht.Traceer/breekpunt-instructieOnjuiste systeemaanroepNiet-bestaand signaalGebroken pijpBusfoutCPU-limietDe huidige map wijzigen. Wijzigt de huidige map naar de gegeven MAP. Als geen MAP gegeven is, dan wordt de waarde van de variabele HOME gebruikt. De variabele CDPATH definieert de mappen waarin naar MAP gezocht wordt. De mapnamen in CDPATH worden gescheiden door dubbele punten (:); een lege mapnaam is hetzelfde als de huidige map (.). Als MAP begint met een slash (/), dan wordt CDPATH niet gebruikt. Als de gegeven map niet wordt gevonden, en shell-optie 'cdable_vars' is ingeschakeld, dan wordt het gegeven woord als een variabelenaam begrepen, en als die variabele een naam bevat, dan gaat 'cd' naar de map met die naam. Opties: -L symbolische koppelingen volgen; symbolische koppelingen in MAP worden herleid ná verwerking van instantiaties van '..' -P de fysieke mappenstructuur gebruiken zonder symbolische koppelingen te volgen; symbolische koppelingen in MAP worden herleid vóór verwerking van instantiaties van '..' -e als optie '-P' gegeven is en de huidige map kan niet bepaald worden, dan afsluiten met een niet-nul waarde -@ een bestand met uitgebreide kenmerken presenteren als een map die deze bestandskenmerken bevat (op systemen die het ondersteunen) Standaard worden symbolische koppelingen gevolgd, alsof '-L' gegeven is. Een '..' wordt verwerkt door het verwijderen van de direct voorafgaande padcomponent terug tot een slash of tot het begin van MAP. De afsluitwaarde is 0 als de gewenste map ingesteld kon worden, en als ook omgevingsvariabele PWD ingesteld kon worden als '-P' gegeven is, anders 1.Dochter is geëlimineerd of gestoptDe betekenis van enkele algemene shell-variabelen. Hieronder volgt de beschrijving van een aantal variabelen. (In elke lijst worden de elementen van elkaar gescheiden door dubbele punten.) BASH_VERSION versie-informatie van deze 'bash' CDPATH lijst van mappen om te doorzoeken wanneer het argument van 'cd' niet in de huidige map voorkomt GLOBIGNORE lijst van patronen die de bestandsnamen beschrijven die bij bestandsnaamjokertekenexpansie genegeerd moeten worden HISTFILE naam van het bestand dat uw opdrachtengeschiedenis bevat HISTFILESIZE maximum aantal regels dat geschiedenisbestand mag bevatten HISTIGNORE lijst van patronen die niet in geschiedenis moeten komen HISTSIZE maximum aantal geschiedenisregels dat huidige shell gebruikt HOME het volledige pad naar uw thuismap HOSTNAME de naam van de computer waarop deze 'bash' wordt uitgevoerd HOSTTYPE de soort CPU waarop deze 'bash' wordt uitgevoerd IGNOREEOF het aantal te negeren Ctrl-D's alvorens de shell afsluit MACHTYPE de soort machine waarop deze 'bash' wordt uitgevoerd MAILCHECK hoe vaak (in seconden) 'bash' controleert op nieuwe mail MAILPATH lijst van bestandsnamen die 'bash' controleert op nieuwe mail OSTYPE de soort Unix waarop deze 'bash' wordt uitgevoerd PATH lijst van mappen waar opdrachten in gezocht moeten worden PROMPT_COMMAND uit te voeren opdracht vóór het tonen van primaire prompt PS1 tekenreeks die primaire prompt beschrijft PS2 tekenreeks die secundaire prompt beschrijft (standaard '> ') PWD het volledige pad van de huidige map SHELLOPTS lijst van ingeschakelde shell-opties TERM soortnaam van de huidige terminal TIMEFORMAT opmaakvoorschrift voor de uitvoer van 'time' auto_resume niet-leeg betekent dat één opdrachtwoord op de opdrachtregel eerst opgezocht wordt in de lijst van gepauzeerde taken, en indien daar gevonden, dan wordt die taak in de voorgrond geplaatst; de waarde 'exact' betekent dat het gegeven woord exact moet overeenkomen met een opdracht in de lijst van gepauzeerde taken; de waarde 'substring' betekent dat een overeenkomst met een deeltekenreeks voldoende is; elke andere waarde betekent dat het gegeven woord aan het begin moet staan van de opdracht van een gepauzeerde taak histchars tekens die geschiedenisexpansie en -vervanging besturen; het eerste teken is het geschiedenisvervangingsteken, gewoonlijk '!'; het tweede teken is het snelle vervangingsteken, gewoonlijk '^'; het derde teken is het geschiedeniscommentaarteken, gewoonlijk '#' DoorgaanLokale variabelen definiëren. Maakt een lokale variabele NAAM aan, en kent deze de waarde WAARDE toe. OPTIE kan elke optie zijn die ook door 'declare' geaccepteerd wordt. 'local' kan alleen binnen een functie gebruikt worden, en zorgt ervoor dat het geldigheidsbereik van de variabele NAAM beperkt wordt tot de betreffende functie en diens dochters. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd, er een toekenningsfout optrad, of de shell geen functie aan het uitvoeren is.Aliassen definiëren of tonen. Zonder argumenten, of met optie '-p', toont 'alias' op standaarduitvoer de huidige lijst van aliassen in de vorm: alias NAAM='VERVANGING'. Met argumenten, wordt er een alias gedefinieerd voor elke NAAM waarvoor een VERVANGING gegeven is. Als de VERVANGING eindigt op een spatie, dan wordt bij aliasexpansie ook van het nakomende woord gecontroleerd of het een alias is. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij er een NAAM gegeven is waarvoor geen alias gedefinieerd is.Een shell-functie definiëren. Maakt een shell-functie aan die met NAAM aangeroepen kan worden en die de gegeven OPDRACHTEN uitvoert in de context van de aanroepende shell. Wanneer NAAM aangeroepen wordt, worden de argumenten aan de functie doorgegeven als $0...$N, en de functienaam in $FUNCNAME. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij NAAM onveranderbaar is.De mappenstapel tonen. Toont de huidige lijst van onthouden mappen. Mappen worden aan deze lijst toegevoegd met de opdracht 'pushd', en verwijderd met 'popd'. Opties: -c de mappenstapel wissen door alle elementen te verwijderen -l paden volledig tonen, niet afgekort ten opzichte van uw thuismap -p de mappenstapel tonen met één item per regel -v als '-p', maar met elk item voorafgegeaan wordt door zijn positie in de stapel Argumenten: +N Het N-de item tonen, tellend vanaf links, van de lijst getoond door 'dirs' wanneer opgeroepen zonder opties, beginnend bij nul. -N Het N-de item tonen, tellend vanaf rechts, van de lijst getoond door 'dirs' wanneer opgeroepen zonder opties, beginnend bij nul. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of er een fout optrad.Informatie tonen over ingebouwde opdrachten. Toont korte hulpteksten voor ingebouwde opdrachten van de shell. Als een PATROON gegeven is, dan worden hulpteksten getoond voor alle opdrachten die aan dit PATROON voldoen, anders wordt een lijst met onderwerpen waarvoor hulp beschikbaar is getoond. Opties: -d een korte omschrijving tonen voor elk onderwerp -m gebruiksbericht tonen in pseudo-opmaak van een man-pagina -s de uitvoer beperken tot een beknopt gebruiksbericht De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij niets aan PATROON voldoet of een ongeldige optie gegeven werd.Informatie tonen over een opdracht. Toont voor elke gegeven NAAM hoe deze zou worden geïnterpreteerd als deze als opdracht gebruikt zou worden. Opties: -a alle plaatsen tonen met een uitvoerbaar bestand genaamd NAAM; dit omvat aliassen, ingebouwde shell-opdrachten, functies, sleutelwoorden, en bestanden op schijf (alleen zonder '-p') -f functies negeren, alsof ze niet gedefinieerd zijn -P naar elke gegeven naam zoeken in het huidige zoekpad (PATH), ook als het een alias, ingebouwde shell-opdracht of functie is -p voor elke gegeven naam het volledige pad tonen van het bestand dat uitgevoerd zou worden, of niets als er een alias, functie, ingebouwde shell-opdracht of sleutelwoord met die naam is -t alleen het type van de opgegeven namen tonen: 'alias', 'builtin', 'file', 'function' of 'keyword', al naar gelang het een alias, een ingebouwde shell-opdracht, een bestand op schijf, een gedefinieerde functie of een sleutelwoord betreft; of niets als de naam onbekend is De afsluitwaarde is 0 als elke NAAM gevonden werd, anders 1.Opdrachten uit de geschiedenis tonen of uitvoeren. Kan gebruikt worden om oude opdrachten te tonen, of om deze te bewerken en opnieuw uit te voeren. EERSTE en LAATSTE kunnen getallen zijn die een bereik opgeven, of EERSTE kan een tekenreeksje zijn waarmee de recentste opdracht wordt bedoeld die met die letters begint. Opties: -e EDITORNAAM de te gebruiken editor; standaard wordt de waarde van FCEDIT gebruikt, anders die van EDITOR, anders 'vi' -l een lijst met opdrachten tonen (in plaats van ze te bewerken) -n de lijst zonder nummers weergeven -r de volgorde van de lijst omdraaien (nieuwste eerst) In de vorm 'fc -s [PATROON=VERVANGING]... [OPDRACHT]', wordt OPDRACHT opnieuw uitgevoerd nadat de aangegeven vervangingen zijn gedaan. Een handige alias bij deze functie is r='fc -s', zodat het typen van 'r' de laatste opdracht opnieuw uitvoert, en het typen van 'r cc' de laatste opdracht die met 'cc' begon opnieuw uitvoert. De afsluitwaarde die van de uitgevoerde opdracht, of 0, of niet-nul als er een fout optreedt.Het bestandsaanmaakmasker tonen of instellen. Stelt het bestandsaanmaakmasker van de gebruiker in op de gegeven MODUS. Als MODUS ontbreekt, dan wordt de huidige waarde van het masker getoond. Als MODUS begint met een cijfer, wordt het begrepen als een octaal getal, anders als een symbolische modus-tekenreeks zoals chmod (1) die kent. Opties: -p als invoer herbruikbare uitvoer produceren (indien MODUS ontbreekt) -S symbolische uitvoer produceren; anders octale getallen De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij MODUS ongeldig is of een ongeldige optie gegeven werd.De mogelijke completeringen tonen, afhankelijk van de gegeven opties. Bedoeld voor gebruik binnen een functie die mogelijke completeringen genereert. Als het optionele argument WOORD aanwezig is, worden alleen de daarbij passende completeringen gegenereerd. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of er een fout optrad.Procestijden tonen. Geeft de totaal verbruikte gebruikers- en systeemtijd weer; eerst de tijden verbruikt door de shell zelf, en daaronder de tijden verbruikt door de processen uitgevoerd door de shell. De afsluitwaarde is altijd 0.De status van taken tonen. Toont de actieve taken. Een TAAKAANDUIDING beperkt de uitvoer tot alleen die taak. Zonder opties wordt de status van alle actieve taken getoond. Opties: -l ook de proces-ID's tonen, naast de gewone informatie -n alleen processen tonen die sinds de vorige melding zijn veranderd -p alleen de proces-ID's tonen -r uitvoer beperken tot draaiende taken -s uitvoer beperken tot gepauzeerde taken Als optie '-x' gegeven is, wordt de gegeven OPDRACHT uitgevoerd nadat alle gegeven taken (in ARGUMENTen) afgesloten zijn (dat wil zeggen: hun proces-ID is vervangen door dat van hun moederproces). De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of er een fout optrad. Met optie '-x' is de afsluitwaarde die van OPDRACHT.Toont de huidige lijst van onthouden mappen. Mappen worden aan deze lijst toegevoegd met de opdracht 'pushd', en verwijderd met 'popd'. Opties: -c de mappenstapel wissen door alle elementen te verwijderen -l paden niet afkorten (relatief ten opzichte van uw thuismap) maar volledig weergegeven -p de mappenstapel tonen met één item per regel -v als '-p' maar met elk item voorafgegaan wordt door diens positie in de stapel Argumenten: +N Toont het N-de item, tellend vanaf links, van de lijst getoond door 'dirs' wanneer opgeroepen zonder opties, beginnend bij nul. -N Toont het N-de item, tellend vanaf rechts, van de lijst getoond door 'dirs' wanneer opgeroepen zonder opties, beginnend bij nul.KlaarKlaar(%d)EMT-instructieIngebouwde shell-opdrachten in- of uitschakelen. Schakelt ingebouwde opdrachten in of uit. Dit laatste maakt het mogelijk om een bestand op schijf uit te voeren dat dezelfde naam heeft als een ingebouwde opdracht, zonder het volledige pad op te moeten geven. Opties: -a de ingebouwde opdrachten tonen en of ze in- of uitgeschakeld zijn -n genoemde opdrachten uitschakelen of uitgeschakelde opdrachten tonen -p uitvoer produceren die hergebruikt kan worden als invoer (standaard) -s alleen de speciale POSIX ingebouwde opdrachten tonen Opties die het dynamisch laden besturen: -f ingebouwde opdracht NAAM laden uit gedeeld object BESTANDSNAAM -d opdracht die geladen is met '-f' verwijderen. Zonder opties wordt elke gegeven NAAM ingeschakeld. Zonder namen worden de ingeschakelde opdrachten getoond (of met '-n' de uitgeschakelde). Voorbeeld: om in plaats van de ingebouwde 'test' het bestand 'test' te gebruiken dat zich in uw zoekpad PATH bevindt, typt u 'enable -n test'. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij NAAM geen ingebouwde shell-opdracht is of   er een fout optreedt.Een rekenkundige uitdrukking evalueren. Evalueert de gegeven expressie als een rekenkundige uitdrukking. Dit is equivalent aan 'let EXPRESSIE'. De afsluitwaarde is 1 als de EXPRESSIE tot 0 evalueert; anders 0.Rekenkundige uitdrukkingen evalueren. Evalueert elk ARGUMENT als een rekenkundige uitdrukking. De evaluatie gebeurt in gehele getallen zonder controle op overloop; maar deling door nul wordt gedetecteerd en wordt getoond als een fout. Onderstaande lijst toont de beschikbare operatoren in groepjes van gelijke voorrang; de groepjes zijn gerangschikt volgens afnemende voorrang. var++, var-- post-increment, post-decrement van variabele ++var, --var pre-increment, pre-decrement van variabele -, + eenzijdig minteken, eenzijdig plusteken !, ~ logisch tegengestelde, bitsgewijs tegengestelde ** machtsverheffing *, /, % vermenigvuldiging, deling, rest +, - optelling, aftrekking <<, >> bitsgewijze verschuiving naar links, naar rechts <=, >=, <, > vergelijkingen ==, != gelijkheid, ongelijkheid & bitsgewijze AND ^ bitsgewijze XOR | bitsgewijze OR && logische AND || logische OR expr ? expr : expr voorwaardelijke uitdrukking =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= toewijzingen Shell-variabelen zijn toegestaan als parameters. De naam van een variabele wordt vervangen door zijn waarde (zonodig omgezet naar een geheel getal). Variabelen hoeven geen 'geheel getal'-eigenschap te hebben om gebruikt te kunnen worden in een expressie. Operatoren worden geëvalueerd in volgorde van voorrang. Subexpressies tussen haakjes worden altijd eerst geëvalueerd en overstijgen zodoende bovengenoemde voorrangsregels. Als het laatste ARGUMENT evalueert tot 0, dan is de afsluitwaarde van 'let' 1; anders 0.Een conditionele expressie evalueren. Evalueert de gegeven EXPRESSIE; afhankelijk van het resultaat is de afsluitwaarde 0 ("waar") of 1 ("onwaar"). De expressies kunnen eenzijdig of tweezijdig zijn; eenzijdige expressies worden vaak gebruikt om de toestand van een bestand te inspecteren. Er zijn ook operatoren voor tekenreeksen en voor getalsmatige vergelijkingen. Het gedrag van 'test' is afhankelijk van het aantal argumenten. Lees de handleiding van 'bash' voor een complete beschrijving. Bestandsoperatoren: -a BESTAND waar als bestand bestaat -b BESTAND waar als bestand een blok-apparaat is -c BESTAND waar als bestand een byte-apparaat is -d BESTAND waar als bestand een map is -e BESTAND waar als bestand bestaat -f BESTAND waar als bestand een gewoon bestand is -G BESTAND waar als uw groep het bestand effectief bezit -g BESTAND waar als bestand SETGUID is -h BESTAND waar als bestand een symbolische koppeling is -k BESTAND waar als bestand "sticky"-bit aan heeft staan -L BESTAND waar als bestand een symbolische koppeling is -N BESTAND waar als bestand gewijzigd is sinds laatste lezing -O BESTAND waar als u het bestand effectief bezit -p BESTAND waar als bestand een benoemde pijp is -r BESTAND waar als bestand voor u leesbaar is -S BESTAND waar als bestand een socket is -s BESTAND waar als bestand niet leeg is -t DESCRIPTOR waar als bestandsdescriptor geopend is op een terminal -u BESTAND waar als bestand SETUID is -w BESTAND waar als bestand voor u schrijfbaar is -x BESTAND waar als bestand door u uitvoerbaar is BEST1 -nt BEST2 waar als eerste bestand later gewijzigd is dan tweede BEST1 -ot BEST2 waar als eerste bestand eerder gewijzigd is dan tweede BEST1 -ef BEST2 waar als eerste bestand harde koppeling is naar tweede Tekenreeksoperatoren: -z REEKS waar als tekenreeks leeg is -n REEKS waar als tekenreeks niet leeg is REEKS waar als tekenreeks niet leeg is RKS1 = RKS2 waar als de tekenreeksen gelijk zijn RKS1 != RKS2 waar als de tekenreeksen niet gelijk zijn RKS1 < RKS2 waar als eerste reeks lexicografisch voor de tweede komt RKS1 > RKS2 waar als eerste reeks lexicografisch na de tweede komt Andere operatoren: -o OPTIE waar als deze shell-optie ingeschakeld is -v VARIABELE waar als deze variabele een waarde heeft -R VARIABELE waar als deze variabele een naamsverwijzing is ! EXPRESSIE waar als EXPRESSIE onwaar is EXPR1 -a EXPR2 waar als beide expressies waar zijn EXPR1 -o EXPR2 onwaar als beide expressies onwaar zijn ARG1 VGL ARG2 waar als rekenkundige vergelijking klopt; VGL is één van de volgende: -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, -ge; ze betekenen: gelijk, ongelijk, kleiner dan, kleiner of gelijk, groter dan, groter of gelijk De afsluitwaarde is 0 als EXPRESSIE waar is, 1 als EXPRESSIE onwaar is, en 2 als een ongeldig argument gegeven werd.Een conditionele expressie evalueren. Dit is een synoniem voor de ingebouwde functie 'test', behalve dat het laatste argument een ']' moet zijn, horend bij de begin-'['.Een opdracht uitvoeren of informatie over een opdracht tonen. Voert de gegeven opdracht uit met de gegeven argumenten, waarbij een eventueel gelijknamige shell-functie genegeerd wordt. Dit kan gebruikt worden om een programma op schijf uit te voeren wanneer er een functie met dezelfde naam bestaat. Opties: -p een standaardwaarde voor PATH gebruiken, zodat alle standaardprogramma's gegarandeerd gevonden worden -v tonen welke opdracht er uitgevoerd zou worden -V als '-v' maar gedetailleerder De afsluitwaarde is die van de uitgevoerde OPDRACHT, of 1 als de OPDRACHT niet gevonden is.Argumenten uitvoeren als een shell-opdracht. Combineert de gegeven argumenten tot een enkele tekenreeks, gebruikt deze als invoer voor de shell, en voert de resulterende opdrachten uit. De afsluitwaarde is die van de uitgevoerde opdracht, of 0 als de opdracht leeg is.Opdrachten uitvoeren zolang een test niet slaagt. Voert de gegeven opdrachten uit zolang de laatste opdracht achter 'until' een afsluitwaarde ongelijk aan 0 heeft. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht.Opdrachten uitvoeren zolang een test slaagt. Voert de gegeven opdrachten uit zolang de laatste opdracht achter 'while' een afsluitwaarde van 0 heeft. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht.Opdrachten uitvoeren afhankelijk van voorwaarden. Voert eerst de opdrachten na 'if' uit; als de afsluitwaarde daarvan nul is, dan worden de opdrachten na de eerste 'then' uitgevoerd; anders de opdrachten na de eerstvolgende 'elif' (indien aanwezig) of de 'else' (indien aanwezig). Als de afsluitwaarde van de opdrachten na een 'elif' nul is, dan worden de opdrachten na de bijbehorende 'then' uitgevoerd. Als er geen verdere 'elif' of 'else' meer is, of zodra de opdrachten na een 'then' zijn uitgevoerd, is de 'if'-opdracht voltooid. De afsluitwaarde van de gehele opdracht is die van de laatst uitgevoerde deelopdracht, of nul als geen enkele 'if' of 'elif' nul opleverde.Opdrachten uitvoeren afhankelijk van patroonovereenkomsten. Voert één van de gegeven sets met opdrachten uit, afhankelijk van met welk PATROON het WOORD overeenkomt. Met '|' kunnen meerdere patronen gegroepeerd worden. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht.Opdrachten uitvoeren voor elk element in een lijst. De 'for'-lus voert een reeks opdrachten uit voor elk element in een lijst van items. Als 'in WOORDEN...;' afwezig is, wordt 'in "$@";' aangenomen. Voor elk element in WOORDEN wordt NAAM gelijkgemaakt aan dat element en worden de OPDRACHTEN uitgevoerd. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht.Opdrachten uit bestand in de huidige shell uitvoeren. Leest opdrachten uit het gegeven bestand en voert deze uit in de huidige shell. De mappen in PATH worden nagezocht om het genoemde bestand te vinden. Als er verder nog argumenten gegeven zijn, dan worden dit de positionele parameters tijdens de uitvoering van het genoemde bestand. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht in het gegeven bestand, of 1 als dit bestand niet gelezen kan worden.Een voorwaardelijke opdracht uitvoeren. Evalueert de gegeven conditionele expressie; afhankelijk van het resultaat is de afsluitwaarde 0 ("waar") of 1 ("onwaar"). De expressies bestaan uit dezelfde basiscomponenten als die van ingebouwde opdracht 'test', en kunnen worden gecombineerd met de volgende operatoren: ( EXPRESSIE ) de waarde van de gegeven expressie ! EXPRESSIE waar als EXPRESSIE onwaar is, anders onwaar EXPR1 && EXPR2 waar als beide expressies waar zijn, anders onwaar EXPR1 || EXPR2 onwaar als beide expressies onwaar zijn, anders waar Als '==' of '!=' als operator gebruikt wordt, dan wordt de rechter tekenreeks als patroon begrepen en wordt patroonherkenning uitgevoerd. Als '=~' als operator gebruikt wordt, dan wordt de rechter tekenreeks als een reguliere expressie begrepen. De operatoren '&&' en '||' evalueren de tweede expressie níét als de waarde van de eerste voldoende is om het eindresulaat te bepalen. De afsluitwaarde is 0 of 1, afhankelijk van EXPRESSIE.Een ingebouwde shell-functie uitvoeren. Voert de gegeven ingebouwde shell-functie met de gegeven argumenten uit. Dit is handig als u de naam van een ingebouwde functie voor een eigen functie wilt gebruiken, maar toch de functionaliteit van de ingebouwde functie nodig hebt. De afsluitwaarde is die van de uitgevoerde shell-functie, of 1 of 1 als INGEBOUWDE_SHELLFUNCTIE geen ingebouwde shell-functie is.Exit %dEen login-shell beëindigen. Beëindigt een login-shell met een afsluitwaarde van N. Geeft een foutmelding als de huidige shell geen login-shell is.Een 'for'-, 'while'- of 'until'-lus beëindigen. Als N gegeven is, dan worden N niveaus van lussen beëindigd. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij N kleiner dan 1 is.De shell beëindigen. Beëindigt de shell met een afsluitwaarde van N. Zonder N is de afsluitwaarde die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht.BestandslimietDrijvendekomma-berekeningsfoutArgumenten volgens een opmaakvoorschrift opmaken en printen. Print de gegeven ARGUMENTEN, opgemaakt volgens de gegeven OPMAAK. Optie: -v VAR de uitvoer in de variabele VAR plaatsen in plaats van deze naar standaarduitvoer te sturen De OPMAAK-tekenreeks bestaat uit drie soorten tekens: gewone tekens, die simpelweg naar standaarduitvoer gekopieerd worden; stuurtekens, die omgezet worden en dan naar standaarduitvoer gekopieerd worden; en opmaaksymbolen, die elk steeds het volgende argument doen printen. Naast de standaard %-opmaaksymbolen van printf(1), "diouxXfeEgGcs", betekent %b dat de backslash-stuurtekens in het betreffende argument omgezet moeten worden, en betekent %q dat het argument op zo'n manier aangehaald moet worden dat het als invoer voor de shell hergebruikt kan worden. Verder betekent %(OPMAAK)T dat datum-plus-tijd getoond moet worden door deze opmaak aan strftime(3) mee te geven. De gegeven opmaak wordt zo vaak hergebruikt als nodig is om alle argumenten te consumeren. Als er minder argumenten zijn dan de opmaak verwacht, dan gedragen de overtollige opmaakspecificaties zich alsof (al naar gelang) de waarde nul of een lege tekenreeks gegeven werd. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of er een schrijf- of toekenningsfout optrad.GNU bash, versie %s (%s) GNU bash, versie %s-(%s) Lange opties: Algemene hulp bij gebruik van GNU-software: Opdrachten als een eenheid groeperen. Voert een set opdrachten als een eenheid uit. Dit is een manier om de in- en uitvoer van een hele set opdrachten om te kunnen leiden. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht.HFT-invoergegevens staan te wachtenHFT-monitormodus is gegevenHFT-monitormodus is herroepenHFT-geluidssequentie is afgespeeldHOME is niet gedefinieerdOpgehangenIk heb geen naam!I/O is mogelijkOngeldige instructieVerzoek om informatieOnderbrokenGeëlimineerdDe licentie is GPLv3+: GNU GPL versie 3 of later. Zie http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html voor de volledige tekst. Shell-variabelen als onveranderbaar markeren. Markeert elke gegeven NAAM als alleen-lezen, zodat de waarde van deze NAAM niet meer veranderd kan worden door een latere toewijzing. Als een WAARDE gegeven is, dan deze WAARDE toekennen alvorens deze te fixeren. Opties: -a elke naam als een array begrijpen -A elke naam als een associatief array begrijpen -f gegeven namen verwijzen alleen naar functies -p een lijst tonen van alle onveranderbare variabelen of functies, al naar gelang optie '-f' gegeven is Het argument '--' schakelt verdere optieverwerking uit. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie of NAAM gegeven werd.Completeringsopties wijzigen of tonen. Wijzigt de completeringsopties van elke gegeven NAAM, of als geen NAAM gegeven is, die van de huidige completering. Als geen OPTIE gegeven is, dan worden de completeringsopties van elke gegeven NAAM getoond, of die van de huidige completering. Opties: -o OPTIE deze completeringsoptie inschakelen voor elke gegeven NAAM -D opties wijzigen voor de standaardcompletering -E opties wijzigen voor de completering van een lege opdracht Het gebruik van '+o' i.p.v. '-o' schakelt de betreffende optie _uit_. Elke NAAM dient te refereren aan een opdracht waarvoor reeds een completeringsvoorschrift gedefinieerd is via de opdracht 'complete'. Als geen NAAM gegeven is, dan dient 'compopt' aangeroepen te worden door een functie die momenteel completeringen genereert; dan worden de opties voor die draaiende completeringsgenerator gewijzigd. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of voor NAAM geen completeringsvoorschrift gedefinieerd is.Grenzen van hulpbronnen aanpassen. Begrenst de beschikbare hulpbronnen voor processen gestart door deze shell -- op systemen die zulke begrenzing toestaan. Opties: -S een "zachte" hulpbrongrens gebruiken -H een "harde" hulpbrongrens gebruiken -a alle huidige begrenzingen tonen -b de maximum grootte van een socketbuffer -c de maximum grootte van een core-bestand (in kB) -d de maximum hoeveelheid gegevensgeheugen van een proces (in kB) -e de maximum procespriotiteit (de 'nice'-waarde) -f de maximum grootte van bestanden geschreven door shell of dochters -i het maximum aantal nog wachtende signalen -l de maximum hoeveelheid geheugen die een proces mag vastpinnen (kB) -k het maximum aantal gereserveerde kqueues voor dit proces -m de maximum hoeveelheid fysiek geheugen van een proces (in kB) -n het maximum aantal open bestandsdescriptors -p de maximum grootte van een pijpbuffer -q het maximum aantal bytes in POSIX berichtwachtrijen -r de maximum realtime-procesprioriteit -s de maximum stapelgrootte (in kB) -t de maximum hoeveelheid CPU-tijd (in seconden) -u het maximum aantal gebruikersprocessen -v de maximum hoeveelheid virtueel geheugen van een proces (in kB) -x het maximum aantal bestandsvergrendelingen -P het maximum aantal pseudoterminals -T het maximum aantal threads Niet alle opties zijn beschikbaar op alle platformen. Als een GRENSWAARDE opgegeven is, dan wordt dit de nieuwe waarde van de aangegeven hulpbron, anders wordt de huidige waarde ervan getoond. De speciale grenswaarden 'soft', 'hard' en 'unlimited' staan voor de huidige zachte grens, de huidige harde grens, en onbegrensd. Als geen optie gegeven is, dan wordt optie '-f' aangenomen. De waardes gaan in stappen van 1024 bytes, behalve voor '-t', die in seconden is, voor '-p', die in stappen van 512 bytes gaat, en voor '-u', dat een ongeschaald aantal is. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of er een fout optrad.De gegeven taak in de voorgrond plaatsen. Plaatst de gegeven taak in de voorgrond, en maakt deze tot de huidige taak. Als er geen taak gegeven is, dan wordt dat wat volgens de shell de huidige taak is gebruikt. De afsluitwaarde is die van de in voorgrond geplaatste taak, of 1 als er een fout optreedt.De gegeven taken in de achtergrond plaatsen. Plaatst gegeven taken in de achtergrond, alsof deze gestart waren met '&'. Als er geen taak gegeven is, dan wordt dat wat volgens de shell de huidige taak is gebruikt. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij taakbeheer uitgeschakeld is of er een fout optreedt.Doet niets; de opdracht heeft geen effect; de afsluitwaarde is 0.OLDPWD is niet gedefinieerdOpties ontleden. 'getopts' kan door shell-scripts gebruikt worden om positionele parameters als opties te ontleden. De OPTIETEKENREEKS bevat de te herkennen optieletters; als een letter gevolgd wordt door een dubbele punt, dan hoort de optie een argument te hebben, ervan gescheiden door witruimte. Elke keer dat 'getopts' wordt aangeroepen, plaatst het de volgende gevonden optie in de gegeven shell-variabele NAAM, en het nummer van het daarna te behandelen argument in de variabele OPTIND. Deze OPTIND wordt geïnitialiseerd op 1 elke keer als de shell of een shell-script wordt aangeroepen. Als een optie een argument heeft, dan wordt dat argument in de shell-variabele OPTARG geplaatst. 'getopts' kan fouten op twee manieren rapporteren: in stille modus of in normale modus. Stille modus wordt gebruikt als het eerste teken van de optietekenreeks een dubbele punt is. In deze modus worden er geen foutmeldingen geprint. In stille modus geldt: als 'getopts' een ongeldige optie vindt, wordt dat teken in OPTARG geplaatst; als een vereist argument bij een optie ontbreekt, dan wordt een ':' in NAAM geplaatst en de optieletter in OPTARG. In normale modus geldt: als 'getopts' een ongeldige optie vindt, wordt een '?' in NAME geplaatst, en OPTARG leeggemaakt; als een vereist argument ontbreekt, dan wordt een ':' in NAAM geplaatst en de gevonden optieletter in OPTARG; in beide gevallen wordt er ook een foutmelding geprint. Als de shell-variabele OPTERR de waarde 0 heeft, wordt het printen van foutmeldingen uitgeschakeld, zelfs als het eerste teken van de optiereeks geen dubbele punt is. De standaardwaarde van OPTERR is 1. Normaliter ontleedt 'getopts' de positionele parameters: $0...$9. Maar als er argumenten gegeven worden, dan worden deze ontleed.De naam van de huidige werkmap tonen. Opties: -L de waarde van $PWD tonen (als het de huidige werkmap aangeeft) -P het werkelijke, fysieke pad tonen, zonder symbolische koppelingen Zonder opties wordt optie '-L' aangenomen. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of de huidige map niet bepaald kon worden.AfgeslotenEen regel van standaardinvoer lezen en in velden opsplitsen. Leest één regel van standaardinvoer (of van de gegeven bestandsdescriptor als optie '-u' gegeven is) en wijst het eerste woord aan de eerste NAAM toe, het tweede woord aan de tweede NAAM, en zo verder; de resterende woorden worden toegewezen aan de laatste NAAM. Alleen de tekens in de variabele IFS worden herkend als woordscheidingstekens. Als er geen namen gegeven zijn, dan wordt de gelezen regel opgeslagen in de variabele REPLY. Opties: -a ARRAY de gelezen woorden toekennen aan de opeenvolgende posities van het genoemde array, beginnend bij index nul -d TEKEN doorgaan met lezen tot TEKEN gelezen wordt (i.p.v. LF-teken) -e in een interactieve shell 'readline' gebruiken om de regel in te lezen -i TEKST door 'readline' te gebruiken begintekst -n AANTAL stoppen na maximaal dit aantal tekens gelezen te hebben, of na een LF-teken (i.p.v. altijd te wachten op een LF-teken) -N AANTAL alleen stoppen na dit aantal tekens gelezen te hebben, of na EOF of tijdsoverschrijding, elk scheidingsteken negerend -p PROMPT deze tekenreeks tonen als prompt (zonder afsluitende nieuwe regel) alvorens te beginnen met lezen -r backslash-codes niet omzetten naar hun betekenis -s invoer die van een terminal komt niet echoën -t AANTAL na dit aantal seconden stoppen met wachten op invoer en afsluiten met een code groter dan 128; de waarde van de variabele TMOUT is de standaardwaarde voor het aantal te wachten seconden; het aantal mag drijvendepuntgetal zijn; als AANTAl 0 is, dan keert 'read' onmiddellijk terug zonder enige data te lezen, maar is alleen succesvol als er op de betreffende bestandsdescriptor invoer beschikbaar is -u BS.DS. van deze bestandsdescriptor lezen i.p.v. van standaardinvoer De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij einde-van-bestand (EOF) bereikt werd, de tijdslimiet overschreden werd, er een toekenningsfout optrad, of een ongeldige bestandsdescriptor als argument van '-u' gegeven werd.Regels inlezen vanuit een bestand in een array-variabele. Een synoniem voor 'mapfile'.Regels inlezen in een geïndexeerde array-variabele. Leest regels van standaardinvoer in in de array-variabele ARRAY. De variabele MAPFILE wordt gebruikt als geen ARRAY gegeven is. Opties: -d TEKEN dit teken (i.p.v. LF) gebruiken als einde van regel -n AANTAL maximaal dit aantal regels kopiëren (0 = alles) -O BEGIN met toekennen beginnen bij deze index (standaard 0) -s AANTAL dit aantal regels overslaan -t nieuweregelteken aan eind van elke gelezen regel verwijderen -u BES.DES. uit deze bestandsdescriptor lezen i.p.v. uit standaardinvoer -C FUNCTIE deze functie evalueren na elke HOEVEELHEID regels -c HOEVEELHEID het aantal te lezen regels voor elke aanroep van FUNCTIE Argument: ARRAY naam van array-variabele waarin regels ingelezen moeten worden Als '-C' gegeven is zonder '-c', is de standaard-HOEVEELHEID 5000. Wanneer FUNCTIE aangeroepen wordt, dan wordt hieraan de index van het volgende array-element en de daaraan toe te kennen regel als extra argumenten meegegeven. Als geen expliciet BEGIN gegeven is, wordt het array gewist alvorens met toekennen te beginnen. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij ARRAY alleen-lezen is of geen array is, of een ongeldige optie gegeven werd.RecordvergrendelingProgrammalocaties onthouden of tonen. Bepaalt en onthoudt voor elke gegeven opdracht-NAAM het volledige pad. Als er geen argumenten gegeven zijn, dan wordt informatie over de onthouden paden getoond. Opties: -d het pad van elke gegeven NAAM vergeten -l uitvoer produceren die herbruikbaar is als invoer -p PADNAAM te gebruiken PADNAAM van de opdracht NAAM -r alle paden vergeten -t voor elke gegeven naam het onthouden pad tonen Elke gegeven NAAM wordt opgezocht in $PATH en wordt toegevoegd aan de lijst met onthouden opdrachten. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij NAAM niet gevonden wordt of een ongeldige optie gegeven werd.Mappen van de mappenstapel verwijderen. Verwijdert items van de mappenstapel. Zonder argumenten verwijdert het de bovenste map van de stapel, en maakt de huidige werkmap gelijk aan de nieuwe bovenste map. Optie: -n onderdrukt de verandering van map bij het toevoegen van mappen aan de stapel, zodat enkel de stapel wordt gemanipuleerd Argumenten: +N Verwijdert het N-de item tellend vanaf links (van de lijst getoond door 'dirs', beginnend met nul). Bijvoorbeeld: 'popd +0' verwijdert de eerste map, 'popd +' de tweede. -N Verwijdert het N-de item tellend vanaf rechts (van de lijst getoond door 'dirs', beginnend met nul). Bijvoorbeeld: 'popd -0' verwijdert de laatste map, 'popd -1' de voorlaatste. De opdracht 'dirs' toont de huidige mappenstapel. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldig argument gegeven werd of de mapwijziging mislukte.Elke gegeven NAAM verwijderen uit de lijst van gedefinieerde aliassen. Met optie '-a' worden alle gedefinieerde aliassen verwijderd. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij NAAM geen bestaande alias is.Taken uit de huidige shell verwijderen. Verwijdert elke gegeven taak uit de tabel met actieve taken. Zonder een TAAKAANDUIDING wordt dat wat volgens de shell de huidige taak is verwijderd. Opties: -a alle taken verwijderen (als geen TAAKAANDUIDING gegeven is) -h taken niet verwijderen maar zodanig markeren dat deze geen SIGHUP krijgen wanneer de shell een SIGHUP krijgt -r alleen draaiende taken verwijderen De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie of TAAKAANDUIDING gegeven werd.Verwijdert items van de mappenstapel. Zonder argumenten verwijdert het de bovenste map van de stapel, en maakt de huidige werkmap gelijk aan de nieuwe bovenste map. Optie: -n de verandering van map onderdukken bij het toevoegen van mappen aan de stapel, zodat alleen de stapel wordt gemanipuleerd Argumenten: +N Verwijdert het N-de item tellend vanaf links (van de lijst getoond door 'dirs', beginnend met nul). Bijvoorbeeld: 'popd +0' verwijdert de eerste map, 'popd +' de tweede. -N Verwijdert het N-de item tellend vanaf rechts (van de lijst getoond door 'dirs', beginnend met nul). Bijvoorbeeld: 'popd -0' verwijdert de laatste map, 'popd -1' de voorlaatste. De opdracht 'dirs' toont de huidige mappenstapel.De shell vervangen door de gegeven opdracht. Voert de gegeven OPDRACHT uit, daarbij deze shell vervangend door dat programma. Eventuele ARGUMENTen worden de argumenten van OPDRACHT. Als er geen OPDRACHT gegeven is, dan worden eventuele omleidingen van kracht voor deze shell zelf. Opties: -a NAAM deze naam als nulde argument aan OPDRACHT meegeven -c de opdracht uitvoeren met een lege omgeving -l een koppelteken als nulde argument aan OPDRACHT meegeven Als de opdracht niet kan worden uitgevoerd, dan sluit een niet-interactieve shell af, tenzij de shell-optie 'execfail' aan staat. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij OPDRACHT niet gevonden wordt of er een omleidingsfout optreedt.De door een pijplijn verbruikte tijd tonen. Voert de in de PIJPLIJN gegeven opdrachten uit en toont daarna een tijdssamenvatting: de totale verlopen tijd, de in gebruikersprocessen verbruikte processortijd , en de in systeemprocessen verbruikte processortijd. De uitvoer kan via de omgevingsvariabele TIMEFORMAT aangepast worden. Optie '-p' negeert deze omgevingsvariabele en toont de tijden in een overdraagbare standaardopmaak. De afsluitwaarde is die van de PIJPLIJN.De volgende herhaling van huidige 'for'-, 'while'- of 'until'-lus beginnen. Als N gegeven is, dan wordt N niveaus hoger doorgegaan. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij N kleiner dan 1 is.Een taak hervatten in de voorgrond. Hervat de gegeven achtergrondtaak of gepauzeerde taak in de voorgrond. Dit is equivalent aan de opdracht 'fg'. De taak kan met een nummer of met een naam aangeduid worden. Als na de taakaanduiding een '&' volgt, dan wordt de taak in de achtergrond geplaatst. Dit is equivalent aan de opdracht 'bg'. De afsluitwaarde is die van de hervatte taak.Geeft afsluitwaarde 0, horend bij "gelukt".Geeft afsluitwaarde 1, horend bij "mislukt".Terugkeren uit een shell-functie. Doet een functie of gesourced script afsluiten met afsluitwaarde N. Zonder N is de afsluitwaarde die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht in functie of script. De afsluitwaarde is N, of 1 als de shell geen functie of script aan het uitvoeren is.De context van de aanroep van de huidige functie tonen. Zonder argument produceert het "$regelnummer $bestandsnaam"; met argument "$regelnummer $functienaam $bestandsnaam". Deze tweede vorm kan gebruikt worden om een 'stack trace' te produceren. De waarde van het argument geeft aan hoeveel frames er teruggegaan moet worden; het huidige frame heeft nummer 0. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij de shell momenteel geen functie uitvoert of EXPRESSIE ongeldig is.De context geven van de huidige functie-aanroep. Zonder EXPR, resulteert Wordt uitgevoerdSegmentatiefoutEen keuzelijst aanbieden en opdrachten uitvoeren. Toont een menu op standaardfoutuitvoer: een genummerde lijst met de gegeven woorden nadat alle shell-vervangingen erop zijn toegepast. Als het 'in'-gedeelte afwezig is, wordt 'in "$@";' aangenomen. Na het menu wordt de PS3-prompt getoond, en wordt een regel van standaardinvoer gelezen. Als de gelezen regel één van de getoonde nummers is, dan wordt NAAM gelijkgemaakt aan het bijbehorende woord; als de regel leeg is, worden het menu en de prompt opnieuw getoond; als einde-van-bestand (Ctrl-D) wordt gelezen, dan wordt de opdracht beëindigd. Elke andere waarde zorgt ervoor dat de variabele NAAM wordt leeggemaakt. De gelezen regel wordt altijd opgeslagen in de variabele REPLY. Na elke keuze worden de bijbehorende opdrachten uitgevoerd. Dit gaat door totdat een 'break' de opdracht beëindigt. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatst uitgevoerde opdracht.Toetsbindingen en variabelen van 'readline' instellen. Verbindt een toetsenreeks aan een 'readline'-functie of aan een macro, of stelt een 'readline'-variabele in. De syntax van argumenten die geen opties zijn is gelijkaardig aan die voor ~/.inputrc, maar zij dienen één geheel te zijn, bijvoorbeeld: bind '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'. Opties: -f BESTANDSNAAM de toetsbindingen uit dit bestand lezen -l alle bekende functienamen opsommen -m TOETSENKAART deze toetsenkaart gebruiken voor de duur van deze opdracht; mogelijke toetsenkaarten zijn 'emacs', 'emacs-standard', 'emacs-meta', 'emacs-ctlx', 'vi', 'vi-move', 'vi-insert' en 'vi-command' -P functienamen en hun bindingen tonen -p functienamen en hun bindingen tonen, in een vorm die hergebruikt kan worden als invoer -r TOETSENREEKS de binding voor deze toetsenreeks verwijderen -q FUNCTIENAAM tonen welke toetsen deze functie aanroepen -S toetsenreeksen tonen die macro's aanroepen -s toetsenreeksen tonen die macro's aanroepen, in een vorm die hergebruikt kan worden als invoer -u FUNCTIENAAM verwijdert alle toetsbindingen aan deze functie -V variabelenamen en hun waarden tonen -v variabelenamen en hun waarden tonen, in een vorm die hergebruikt kan worden als invoer -x TOETSENREEKS:SHELL-OPDRACHT deze shell-opdracht uitvoeren als deze toetsenreeks ingevoerd wordt -X met '-x' gebonden toetsenreeksen en opdrachten tonen in een vorm die hergebruikt kan worden als invoer De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of er een fout optrad.Shell-opties in- of uitschakelen. Stelt de waarde in elke gegeven OPTIENAAM -- van een shell-optie die bepaald shell-gedrag beïnvloedt. Zonder opties wordt een lijst van alle instelbare opties getoond, met bij elke optie de vermelding of deze al dan niet ingeschakeld is. Opties: -o de verzameling mogelijke OPTIENAMEN naar diegene die gedefinieerd zijn voor gebruik met 'set -o' -p uitvoer produceren die herbruikbaar is als invoer -q uitvoer onderdrukken -s elke gegeven OPTIENAAM inschakelen -u elke gegeven OPTIENAAM uitschakelen Zonder opties (of met alleen '-q') is de afsluitwaarde 0 indien OPTIENAAM ingeschakeld is, 1 indien uitgeschakeld. De afsluitwaarde is ook 1 als een ongeldige optienaam gegeven werd, en de afsluitwaarde is 2 als een ongeldige optie gegeven werd.De export-eigenschap van shell-variabelen instellen. Markeert elke gegeven naam voor automatische export naar de omgeving van latere opdrachten. Als een WAARDE gegeven is, dan wordt deze WAARDE toegekend alvorens te exporteren. Opties: -f gegeven namen verwijzen alleen naar functies -n voor de gegeven namen de exportmarkering juist verwijderen -p een lijst van alle geëxporteerde namen tonen Het argument '--' schakelt verdere optieverwerking uit. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie of NAAM gegeven werd.Waarden en eigenschappen van variabelen instellen. Declareert de gegeven variabelen en/of kent hen eigenschappen toe. Als er geen namen van variabelen gegeven zijn, dan worden de bestaande variabelen en hun waarden getoond. Opties: -f alleen de gedefinieerde functies tonen (geen variabelen) -F alleen de namen van de functies tonen, zonder de definities -g globale variabelen aanmaken wanneer gebruikt in een shell-functie; elders genegeerd -p van elke gegeven variabele de eigenschappen en waarde tonen Eigenschappen: -a van gegeven variabelen arrays maken (indien mogelijk) -A van gegeven variabelen associatieve arrays maken (indien mogelijk) -i aan gegeven variabelen de 'geheel getal'-eigenschap toekennen -l gegeven variabelen bij toekenning omzetten naar kleine letters -n de gegeven variabele een verwijzing maken naar de variabele die gegeven is als waarde -r de gegeven variabelen alleen-lezen maken -t aan gegeven variabelen de 'trace'-eigenschap toekennen -u gegeven variabelen bij toekenning omzetten naar hoofdletters -x de gegeven variabelen exporteren Een '+' in plaats van een '-' voor de letter schakelt de betreffende eigenschap uit. Bij variabelen met de 'geheel getal'-eigenschap wordt bij toewijzingen een rekenkundige evaluatie gedaan (zie 'let'). Als 'declare' wordt gebruikt in een functie, dan maakt het elke gegeven naam lokaal, net zoals de opdracht 'local'. Optie '-g' onderdrukt dit. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of er een toekenningsfout optrad.Shell-opdrachten die overeenkomen met 'Shell-opdrachten die overeenkomen met 'Korte opties: Positionele parameters opschuiven. Hernoemt positionele parameters $N+1,$N+2,... naar $1,$2,... Als N niet gegeven is, wordt de waarde 1 aangenomen. De afsluitwaarde is 0 tenzij N negatief is of groter dan $#.Signaal %dAangeven hoe argumenten door 'readline' gecompleteerd moeten worden. Geeft voor elke gegeven NAAM aan hoe de argumenten gecompleteerd dienen te worden. Zonder opties worden de bestaande completeringsvoorschriften getoond (in een vorm die als invoer hergebruikt kan worden). Opties: -p bestaande completeringsvoorschriften in herbruikbare vorm tonen -r elk genoemd voorschrift verwijderen, of alle voorschriften als geen NAAM gegeven is -D de gegeven completeringen en acties als standaard nemen voor opdrachten die geen specifieke eigen completering hebben -E de gegeven completeringen en acties als standaard nemen voor lege opdrachten -- de completering van een lege regel Als completering geprobeerd wordt, dan worden de acties toegepast in de volgorde van de bovenstaande hoofdletteropties. Optie '-D' gaat voor optie '-E'. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of er een fout optrad.GepauzeerdGepauzeerd (signaal)Gepauzeerd (terminalinvoer)Gepauzeerd (terminaluitvoer)Gepauzeerd(%s)Uitvoering van de shell pauzeren. Pauzeert de uitvoering van deze shell totdat een SIGCONT-signaal ontvangen wordt. Een login-shell kan niet gepauzeerd worden, tenzij optie '-f' gegeven is. Optie: -f pauzering afdwingen, ook als dit een login-shell is De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij taakbeheer uitgeschakeld is of er een fout optreedt.TIMEFORMAT: '%c': ongeldig opmaaktekenBeëindigdDe post in %s is gelezen. Er zijn nog draaiende taken. Er zijn nog gepauzeerde taken. Er is GEEN GARANTIE, voor zover de wet dit toestaat.Hieronder staan alle interne shell-opdrachten opgesomd. Typ 'help' om dit overzicht opnieuw te zien. Typ 'help naam' voor meer informatie over de opdracht met die naam. Typ 'info bash' voor gedetailleerde informatie over de gehele shell. En gebruik 'man -k ...' of 'info ...' voor meer informatie over andere opdrachten. (Een sterretje (*) naast een naam betekent dat de functie uitgeschakeld is.) Dit is vrije software; u mag het vrijelijk wijzigen en verder verspreiden.Signalen en andere gebeurtenissen opvangen. Definieert en activeert afhandelingsprocedures die uitgevoerd moeten worden wanneer de shell een signaal of andere gebeurtenissen ontvangt. ARGUMENT is een opdracht die gelezen en uitgevoerd wordt wanneer de shell een van de opgegeven signalen ontvangt. Als ARGUMENT ontbreekt en er één signaal gegeven is, of wanneer ARGUMENT '-' is, dan worden de opgegeven signalen teruggezet op de waarde die ze hadden bij het starten van deze shell. Als ARGUMENT de lege tekenreeks is, dan worden de opgegeven signalen genegeerd door zowel deze shell als door alle dochterprocessen. Als EXIT (0) als signaal opgegeven wordt, dan wordt ARGUMENT uitgevoerd bij het afsluiten van de shell. Als DEBUG als signaal opgegeven wordt, dan wordt ARGUMENT uitgevoerd vóór elke enkelvoudige opdracht. Als RETURN als signaal opgegeven wordt, dan wordt ARGUMENT uitgevoerd elke keer als een functie (of een met 'source' aangeroepen script) terugkeert. Als ERR als signaal opgegeven wordt, dan wordt ARGUMENT uitgevoerd elke keer als de mislukking van een opdracht de shell zou beëindigen als optie '-e' gegeven was. Als er geen enkel argument gegeven is, dan toont 'trap' welke opdrachten er met welke signalen verbonden zijn. Opties: -l een overzicht tonen van signaalnummers en hun namen -p voor elk gegeven signaal tonen welke opdracht ermee verbonden is Signalen kunnen als naam of als nummer opgegeven worden, in hoofd- of in kleine letters, en het voorvoegsel 'SIG' is optioneel. Merk op dat met 'kill -signaal $$' een signaal naar de huidige shell gestuurd kan worden. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie of SIGNAALAANDUIDING gegeven werd.Typ '%s -c "help set"' voor meer informatie over shell-opties. Typ '%s -c help' voor meer informatie over ingebouwde shell-functies. Onbekend signaalnummerOnbekend signaal #%dOnbekende foutOnbekende afsluitwaardeShell-variabelen en -functies verwijderen. Verwijdert voor elke NAAM de bijbehorende variabele of functie. Opties: -f elke NAAM als een shell-functie begrijpen -v elke NAAM als een shell-variabele begrijpen -n elke NAAM als een naamsverwijzing begrijpen en de variabele zelf verwijderen in plaats de variabele waar naar verwezen wordt Zonder opties zal 'unset' eerst een variabele proberen te verwijderen, en als dat niet lukt, dan een functie. Sommige variabelen kunnen niet verwijderd worden; zie ook 'readonly'. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een ongeldige optie gegeven werd of een NAAM alleen-lezen is.Urgente in-/uitvoertoestandGebruik: %s [opties] %s [opties] scriptbestand... Gebruik "%s" om de shell te verlaten. Gebruik de opdracht 'bashbug' om fouten in bash te rapporteren. Gebruikerssignaal 1Gebruikerssignaal 2Op taakafsluiting wachten en de afsluitwaarde rapporteren. Wacht op elk proces aangeduid door een ID -- dat een taakaanduiding of een proces-ID mag zijn -- en rapporteert diens afsluitwaarde. Als geen ID gegeven is, dan wordt er gewacht op alle actieve dochterprocessen, en is de afsluitwaarde van 'wait' automatisch 0. Als ID een taakaanduiding is, dan wordt er gewacht op alle processen in de pijplijn van die taak. Als optie '-n' gegeven is, dan wordt gewacht op de eerstvolgende voltooiing van een taak en wordt diens afsluitwaarde geretourneerd. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatste ID, 1 als ID ongeldig is, of 2 als een ongeldige optie gegeven werd.Op procesafsluiting wachten en de afsluitwaarde rapporteren. Wacht op elk proces aangeduid door een PID en rapporteert diens afsluitwaarde. Als geen PID gegeven is, dan wordt er gewacht op alle momenteel actieve dochterprocessen, en is de afsluitwaarde van 'wait' automatisch 0. PID moet een proces-ID zijn. De afsluitwaarde is die van de laatste PID, 1 als PID ongeldig is, of 2 als een ongeldige optie gegeven werd.Venster is veranderdDe gegeven argumenten naar standaarduitvoer schrijven. Schrijft de gegeven argumenten naar standaarduitvoer, gevolgd door een nieuwe regel. Optie '-n' onderdrukt deze afsluitende nieuwe regel. De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een schrijffout optrad.De gegeven argumenten naar standaarduitvoer schrijven. Schrijft de gegeven argumenten naar standaarduitvoer, elke twee gescheiden door een spatie en aan het eind gevolgd door een nieuwe regel. Opties: -n de afsluitende nieuwe regel onderdrukken -e onderstaande backslash-stuurcodes interpreteren -E onderstaande backslash-stuurcodes niet interpreteren 'echo' kent de volgende stuurcodes: \a geluidssignaal \b backspace \c geen verdere uitvoer produceren \e escapecode \E escapecode \f nieuwe pagina (FF-teken) \n nieuwe regel (LF-teken) \r naar begin van huidige regel (CR-teken) \t horizontale tab \v verticale tab \\ een backslash (\) \0NNN het teken met ASCII-code NNN (octaal, 1 tot 3 cijfers) \xHH het teken met code HH (hexadecimaal, 1 of 2 cijfers) De afsluitwaarde is 0, tenzij een schrijffout optrad.U hebt post in $_U hebt nieuwe post in $_[ EXPRESSIE... ][[ EXPRESSIE ]]'%c': ongeldige opdracht'%c': ongeldig opmaakteken'%c': ongeldig teken in symbolische modus'%c': ongeldige operator in symbolische modus'%c': ongeldige aanduiding van tijdsopmaakKan %s niet losmaken'%s': ongeldige naam voor alias'%s': ongeldige naam voor toetsenkaart'%s' is een speciale ingebouwde shell-functie'%s': ontbrekend opmaakteken'%s': is geen PID en geen geldige taakaanduiding'%s': is geen geldige naam'%s': onbekende functienaam')' werd verwacht')' werd verwacht; %s gevonden':' werd verwacht voor een voorwaardelijke expressieadd_process(): PID %5ld (%s) staat gemarkeerd als nog actiefadd_process(): proces %5ld (%s) in de pijplijnalias [-p] [NAAM[=WAARDE] ... ]all_local_variables(): er is geen functiecontext in huidige geldigheidsbereikargumentargument werd verwachtondersteuning van arrayvariabelen is vereistpoging tot toewijzing aan een niet-variabeleongeldige array-indexongeldig opdrachttypeongeldige verbinderongeldige sprongongeldige vervanging: geen afsluitende '`' in %songeldige vervanging: geen sluit-'%s' in %sWebpagina van 'bash': bash_execute_unix_command(): kan voor opdracht geen toetsenkaart vindenbg [TAAKAANDUIDING...]bind [-lpvsPSVX] [-m TOETSENKAART] [-f BESTANDSNAAM] [-q NAAM] [-u NAAM] [-r TOETSENREEKS] [-x TOETSENREEKS:SHELL-OPDRACHT] [TOETSENREEKS:READLINE-FUNCTIE | TOETSENREEKS:READLINE-OPDRACHT]accoladevervanging: onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar voor %saccoladevervanging: onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar voor %d elementenaccoladevervanging: onvoldoende geheugen beschikbaar voor '%s'break [N]**interne fout**: onjuist symbool in toewijzingsexpressiebuiltin [INGEBOUWDE_SHELLFUNCTIE [ARGUMENT...]]caller [EXPRESSIE]kan alleen een 'return' doen uit een functie of een uit script aangeroepen met 'source'kan alleen worden gebruikt binnen een functiekan geen nieuwe bestandsdescriptor reserveren voor bash-invoer vanuit bestandsdescriptor %dkan geen tijdelijk bestand maken voor "hier"-document: %skan bestandsdescriptor %d niet dupliceren naar bestandsdescriptor %dkan pijp genaamd %s niet dupliceren als bestandsdescriptor %dkan %s niet vinden in gedeeld object %s: %skan geen dochterproces maken voor opdrachtvervangingkan geen dochterproces maken voor procesvervangingkan geen pijp maken voor opdrachtvervangingkan geen pijp maken voor procesvervangingkan pijp genaamd %s niet openen om te lezenkan pijp genaamd %s niet openen om te schrijvenkan gedeeld object %s niet openen: %skan standaardinvoer niet omleiden vanaf /dev/null: %skan 'nodelay'-modus niet uitschakelen voor bestandsdescriptor %dkan shell-opties niet tegelijk inschakelen en uitschakelenkan GID niet op %d instellen; effectieve GID is %dkan procesgroep (%d) van terminal niet instellenkan UID niet op %d instellen; effectieve UID is %dkan niet tegelijk een functie en een variabele verwijderenkan niet pauzerenkan een inlog-shell niet pauzeren'-f' kan niet gebruikt worden om een functie te definiërenslechts één van '-a', '-n', '-r' of '-w' is mogelijkcase WOORD in [PATROON [| PATROON]...) OPDRACHTEN ;;]... esaccd [-L|(-P [-e])] [-@] [MAP]instellen van procesgroep %2$ld van dochter %1$ldcommand [-pVv] OPDRACHT [ARGUMENT...]command_substitute(): kan pijp niet dupliceren als bestandsdescriptor 1compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o OPTIE] [-A ACTIE] [-C OPDRACHT] [-F FUNCTIE] [-G PATROON] [-P PREFIX] [-S SUFFIX] [-W WOORDENLIJST] [-X FILTERPATROON] [WOORD]complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o OPTIE] [-A ACTIE] [-C OPDRACHT] [-F FUNCTIE] [-G PATROON] [-P PREFIX] [-S SUFFIX] [-W WOORDENLIJST] [-X FILTERPATROON] [NAAM...]completion(): functie '%s' niet gevondencompopt [-o|+o OPTIE] [-DE] [NAAM...]tweezijdige conditionele operator werd verwachtcontinue [N]coproc [NAAM] OPDRACHT [OMLEIDINGEN]Kan /tmp niet vinden; maak deze aan!cprintf(): '%c': ongeldig opmaaktekenhuidigedeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [NAAM[=WAARDE] ...]verwijderen van gepauzeerde taak %d met procesgroep %ld...describe_pid(): PID %ld bestaat nietmappenstapel is leegmappenstapelindexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]deling door nuldynamisch-laden is niet beschikbaarecho [-n] [ARGUMENT...]echo [-neE] [ARGUMENT...]lege naam van array-variabeleenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f BESTANDSNAAM] [NAAM...]fout tijdens verkrijgen van terminaleigenschappen: %sfout tijdens importeren van functiedefinitie voor '%s'fout tijdens instellen van terminaleigenschappen: %seval [ARGUMENT...]eval: maximum 'eval'-nestingsniveau is overschreden (%d)exec [-cl] [-a NAAM] [OPDRACHT [ARGUMENT...]] [OMLEIDING...]exit [N]')' werd verwachtexponent is kleiner dan 0export [-fn] [NAAM[=WAARDE] ...] of export -puitdrukking werd verwachtrecursieniveau van expressies is overschredenfc [-e EDITORNAAM] [-lnr] [EERSTE] [LAATSTE] of: fc -s [PATROON=VERVANGING] [OPDRACHT]fg [TAAKAANDUIDING]bestandsdescriptor valt buiten bereikvereist een bestandsnaam als argumentfor (( EXPR1; EXPR2; EXPR3 )); do OPDRACHTEN; donefor NAAM [in WOORDEN...] ; do OPDRACHTEN; doneafgesplitst PID %d hoort bij draaiende taak %dprobleem bij ontleden van opmaak: %sfree(): aangeroepen met als argument een blok dat al vrijgegeven isfree(): aangeroepen met als argument een ongebruikt blokfree(): blokgroottes van begin en eind zijn verschillendfree(): onderloop: 'mh_nbytes' valt buiten bereikfunction NAAM { OPDRACHTEN ; } of NAAM () { OPDRACHTEN ; }toekomstige versies van de shell zullen dit als een rekenkundige vervanging evaluerengetwd(): kan geen geen toegang verkrijgen tot bovenliggende mappengetopts OPTIETEKENREEKS NAAM [ARGUMENT]hash [-lr] [-p PADNAAM] [-dt] [NAAM...]hashen is uitgeschakeldhelp [-dms] [PATROON...]hulp is niet beschikbaar in deze versieregel %d van "hier"-document eindigt met einde van bestand (verwachtte '%s')history [-c] [-d POSITIE] [N] of: history -anrw [BESTANDSNAAM] of: history -ps ARGUMENT...geschiedenispositiegeschiedenisaanduidingtreffers commando naam verwacht na pre-increment of pre-decrementif OPDRACHTEN; then OPDRACHTEN; [elif OPDRACHTEN; then OPDRACHTEN;]... [else OPDRACHTEN;] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp() is misluktinitialize_job_control: lijnprotocolinitialize_job_control: setpgid()ongeldige rekenkundige basisongeldige basis*** ongeldig teken '%d' in export-tekenreeks voor %songeldig hexadecimaal getalongeldig getalongeldig octaal getalongeldig signaalnummertaak %d is gestart zonder taakbesturingTAAKAANDUIDING [&]jobs [-lnprs] [TAAKAANDUIDING...] of: jobs -x OPDRACHT [ARGUMENT...]kill [-s SIGNAALNAAM | -n SIGNAALNUMMER | -SIGNAAL] PID | TAAKAANDUIDING of: kill -l [SIGNAAL]laatste opdracht: %s let ARGUMENT...limietregel %d: regelbewerking is niet ingeschakeldlaadfunctie voor %s geeft foutcode (%d): is niet geladenlocal [OPTIE] NAAM[=WAARDE]...uitgelogd logout [N]herhalingsaantalmake_here_document(): ongeldig instructietype %dmake_local_variable(): er is geen functiecontext in huidige geldigheidsbereikmake_redirection(): omleidingsinstructie '%d' valt buiten bereikmalloc(): een pointer op de lijst van vrije blokken is overschrevenmalloc(): controletest is mislukt: %s mapfile [-d SCHEIDINGSTEKEN] [-n AANTAL] [-O BEGIN] [-s AANTAL] [-t] [-u BESTANDSDESCRIPTOR] [-C FUNCTIE] [-c HOEVEELHEID] [ARRAY]maximum aantal "hier"-documenten is overschredenproces naar andere processor verplaatsenontbrekend ')'ontbrekende ']'ontbrekend hexadecimaal cijfer bij \xontbrekend Unicode-cijfer bij \%cnetwerkoperaties worden niet ondersteund*** geen '=' in export-tekenreeks voor %sgeen sluit-'%c' in %sgeen opdracht gevondenEr is geen hulptekst voor '%s'. Probeer 'help help' of 'man -k %s' of 'info %s'.geen taakbesturinger is geen taakbesturing in deze shellgeen overeenkomst: %sgeen andere mapbij '-x' zijn geen andere opties toegestaaner wordt momenteel geen completeringsfunctie uitgevoerdgeen login-shell; gebruik 'exit'octaal getalheeft alleen betekenis in een 'for'-, 'while'- of 'until'-luspijpfoutpop_scope(): top van 'shell_variables' is geen tijdelijk geldigheidsbereikpop_var_context(): top van 'shell_variables' is geen functiecontextpop_var_context(): er is geen 'global_variables'-contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]stroomstoring dreigtprint_command(): ongeldige verbinder '%d'printf [-v VARIABELE] OPMAAK [ARGUMENTEN]progcomp_insert(): %s: lege COMPSPECprogrammeerfoutpushd [-n] [+N | -N | MAP]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a ARRAY] [-d SCHEIDINGSTEKEN] [-i TEKST] [-p PROMPT] [-n AANTAL_TEKENS] [-N AANTAL_TEKENS] [-t TIJDSLIMIET] [-u BESTANDSDESCRIPTOR] [NAAM...]leesfout: %d: %sreadarray [-n AANTAL] [-O BEGIN] [-s AANTAL] [-t] [-u BESTANDSDESCRIPTOR] [-C FUNCTIE] [-c HOEVEELHEID] [ARRAY]readonly [-aAf] [NAAM[=WAARDE] ...] of readonly -prealloc(): aangeroepen met als argument een ongebruikt blokrealloc(): blokgroottes van begin en eind zijn verschillendrealloc(): onderloop: 'mh_nbytes' valt buiten bereikrecursiestapel-onderloopomleidingsfout: kan bestandsdescriptor niet duplicerenregister_alloc(): %p staat al als gereserveerd in tabel?? register_alloc(): reserveringstabel is vol?? register_free(): %p staat al als vrij in tabel?? beperkte modusreturn [N]run_pending_traps(): ongeldige waarde in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signaalverwerker is SIG_DFL, herzenden van %d (%s) aan mezelf...check_bash_input(): buffer bestaat al voor nieuwe bestandsdescriptor %dselect NAAM [in WOORDEN... ;] do OPDRACHTEN; doneset [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o OPTIENAAM] [--] [ARGUMENT...]setlocale(): %s: kan niet van taalregio veranderen (%s)setlocale(): %s: kan niet van taalregio veranderen (%s): %ssetlocale(): LC_ALL: kan niet van taalregio veranderen (%s)setlocale(): LC_ALL: kan niet van taalregio veranderen (%s): %sshell-niveau is te hoog (%d); teruggezet op 1shift [N]shift-aantalshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [OPTIENAAM...]sigprocmask(): %d: ongeldige operatiesource BESTANDSNAAM [ARGUMENTEN]start_pipeline(): procesgroep van pijpsuspend [-f]syntaxfoutsyntaxfout in conditionele expressiesyntaxfout in conditionele expressie: onverwacht symbool '%s'syntaxfout in expressiesyntaxfout nabij '%s'syntaxfout nabij onverwacht symbool '%s'syntaxfout: '((%s))'syntaxfout: onverwachte ';'syntaxfout: een rekenkundige uitdrukking is vereistsyntaxfout: ongeldige rekenkundige operatorsyntaxfout: operator verwachtsyntaxfout: onverwacht bestandseindesysteemcrash dreigttest [EXPRESSIE]time [-p] PIJPLIJNte veel argumententrap [-lp] [[ARGUMENT] SIGNAALAANDUIDING...]trap_handler(): ongeldig signaal %dtype [-afptP] NAAM...typeset [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] NAAM[=WAARDE]...ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [GRENSWAARDE]umask [-p] [-S] [MODUS]unalias [-a] NAAM [NAAM...]onverwacht bestandseinde tijdens zoeken naar ']]'onverwacht bestandseinde tijdens zoeken naar bijpassende '%c'onverwacht bestandseinde tijdens zoeken naar bijpassende ')'onverwacht argument '%s' bij tweezijdige conditionele operatoronverwacht argument '%s' bij eenzijdige conditionele operatoronverwacht argument bij tweezijdige conditionele operatoronverwacht argument bij eenzijdige conditionele operatoronverwacht symbool %d in conditionele opdrachtonverwacht symbool '%c' in conditionele opdrachtonverwacht symbool '%s' in conditionele opdrachtonverwacht symbool '%s'; tweezijdige conditionele operator werd verwachtonverwacht symbool '%s'; ')' werd verwachtonbekendonbekende opdrachtfoutunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [NAAM...]until OPDRACHTEN; do OPDRACHTEN; donewaarde is te groot voor basisvariables - enkele shell-variabelenwait [-n] [ID ...]wait [-n] [PID ...]wait(): PID %ld is geen dochterproces van deze shellwait_for(): proces %ld is nergens geregistreerdwait_for_job(): taak %d is gepauzeerdwaitchld(): WNOHANG wordt ingeschakeld om een onbegrensde blokkering te vermijdenwaarschuwing: waarschuwing: %s: %swaarschuwing: optie -C functioneert mogelijk niet zoals verwachtwaarschuwing: optie -F functioneert mogelijk niet zoals verwachtwhile OPDRACHTEN; do OPDRACHTEN; doneschrijffout: %sxtrace-bestandsdescriptor (%d) != bestandsnummer van xtrace-bestandspointer (%d)xtrace_set(): %d: ongeldige bestandsdescriptorxtrace_set(): bestandspointer is NIL{ OPDRACHTEN ; }usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo000064400000270701152540113160013377 0ustar00H)*I)t)$) )))))*!*8* N*X*j****** *++,+D+/`+;+$+:+,,C,(Z,",,,,3, *-&K-&r-/-/--..%.T.s....."./(/9/W//m////-/ 0 0=0N0h0y000!00) 131N1e1x111 1!12 292 P2^2z2222222323 M3[3y3&3333 4&43@4t444 444 4495#M5q55 5H588 9F9b:q: : : : :: :~E]EF+JLL N?NQQRtRU|Vi\]^_g_^buQcdtfwLjk|kIl m mmmmnnnno -o No[obo ro|oo ooNop,t=AufvvBv8~P=~ ~~@DFօFLdSx̉ԉ>?&fDvˑ Ғ O*W ĔOݔ-BEF ͜X:*X  ĞϞ%$7'\˟! ) ER'i0. 9JSe$ ϡݡ&' 95o ! 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ESq,%,%5[@j ,֪#@; |-«,'.E,t&0Ȭ6P0()ǭ?T\® خ8V&v'ů ( 3FUj" 5O6HZ `j +9;'$c Ų Ѳݲ 5PfHwϳ " +/[ w4 DĴ? ,Iv!"õ"  6o@[ö1/Q)3߷&2 5S, 1̸I4H.}8(,,;0h) ú ͺ ٺ"9 S `&m=һ',C,`)$ּ 0"Cf%Խ.-)7W62ƾ1*+,V,;#!.P6i*"6 EO-_-!''=[j?>'T |:$'C Yc)r2&-T[r$:J.9Hh#!0*(S$l'A9252h== 8=W+$$1+]0}"086o 4$"?Vr'*(09j"1/aq '9L-i $$$B(g3BR#m ?(S| b+?dF * C pKSy4Nhi p{|E; "}A   s9,? 7Xu$    %1Q9]$u+ !T!1"]A"%W'u(M8*r*j*d,L'.t.{.y.2<4677 8 88888y 93: :&::;&;1<RBd5CCCC CCaC'\D5DDDDEF2F RF ]FjF&F.F3F1G1@G!rG+G#G6G'H!CHeH)|H+H:H, I":IH]III$I!I J!J6J GJCTJ*JNJK (K2K+QK}KgK"KIL@bL)L9L/M;7M:sM9M8M9!N6[N0N>N.O<1O8nO5OO'O4!P5VP5P&P P= QHQ0Q)-R-WR R'R'R/R S3S'PS!xSSS S)STT 0T4QT/T-T0TUD$UiUrUU3UU+ULV^VpV$V6V-V@W3[W1WFW:XMCXSX>X$$Y(IYrYYRY_YPZaZzZJZVZ//[)_[[[[ [![\/\M\$h\\B\v\X]o] ] ]]#] ] ] ].^H1^Az^,^^_&_5_$D_ i_(__"__ ``$` ``"`/a,BaoaAa aGaAb0[bbb$b#b"c(cj/dj/j#j,jk /k=kMk%gk k!kk k7 lHBlGlElEm<_m<m0m6 n6AnLxn1nno!o'bM'dQJSi ` /V% su%'EgY@K_>w^nyeDO]g(vR_;.-5p 7)&x! $fj?It0=2&4`os73d#NF{WRUO~]xzq9T:Mmv? [T|,t\r8Hy"Lra$19DA*}Cp;J#G(uz0ZF6Z h5YH\Cc-m<timed out waiting for input: auto-logout -%s or -o option malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched (wd: %s) (core dumped) line $%s: cannot assign in this way%c%c: invalid option%d: invalid file descriptor: %s%s can be invoked via %s has null exportstr%s is %s %s is a function %s is a shell builtin %s is a shell keyword %s is aliased to `%s' %s is hashed (%s) %s is not bound to any keys. %s out of range%s%s%s: %s (error token is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s out of range%s: %s: bad interpreter%s: %s: cannot open as FILE%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: ambiguous job spec%s: ambiguous redirect%s: arguments must be process or job IDs%s: bad network path specification%s: bad substitution%s: binary operator expected%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: cannot assign fd to variable%s: cannot assign list to array member%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array%s: cannot create: %s%s: cannot delete: %s%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way%s: cannot execute binary file%s: cannot execute: %s%s: cannot get limit: %s%s: cannot modify limit: %s%s: cannot open temp file: %s%s: cannot open: %s%s: cannot overwrite existing file%s: cannot read: %s%s: cannot unset%s: cannot unset: readonly %s%s: command not found%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s %s: expression error %s: file is too large%s: file not found%s: first non-whitespace character is not `"'%s: hash table empty %s: history expansion failed%s: host unknown%s: illegal option -- %c %s: inlib failed%s: integer expression expected%s: invalid action name%s: invalid array origin%s: invalid associative array key%s: invalid callback quantum%s: invalid file descriptor specification%s: invalid limit argument%s: invalid line count%s: invalid option%s: invalid option name%s: invalid service%s: invalid shell option name%s: invalid signal specification%s: invalid timeout specification%s: is a directory%s: job %d already in background%s: job has terminated%s: line %d: %s: missing colon separator%s: no completion specification%s: no job control%s: no such job%s: not a function%s: not a regular file%s: not a shell builtin%s: not an array variable%s: not an indexed array%s: not dynamically loaded%s: not found%s: numeric argument required%s: option requires an argument%s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: parameter null or not set%s: readonly function%s: readonly variable%s: restricted%s: restricted: cannot redirect output%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names%s: substring expression < 0%s: unary operator expected%s: unbound variable%s: usage: (( expression ))(core dumped) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking/tmp must be a valid directory nameABORT instructionAborting...Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChild death or stopCommon shell variable names and usage. BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash. CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search for directories given as arguments to `cd'. GLOBIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is stored. HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain. HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running shell can access. HOME The complete pathname to your login directory. HOSTNAME The name of the current host. HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under. IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, then the value of it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen in a row on an empty line before the shell will exit (default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input. MACHTYPE A string describing the current system Bash is running on. MAILCHECK How often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail. MAILPATH A colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks for new mail. OSTYPE The version of Unix this version of Bash is running on. PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when looking for commands. PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each primary prompt. PS1 The primary prompt string. PS2 The secondary prompt string. PWD The full pathname of the current directory. SHELLOPTS A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. TERM The name of the current terminal type. TIMEFORMAT The output format for timing statistics displayed by the `time' reserved word. auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by itself is first looked for in the list of currently stopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded. A value of `exact' means that the command word must exactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A value of `substring' means that the command word must match a substring of the job. Any other value means that the command must be a prefix of a stopped job. histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick substitution. The first character is the history substitution character, usually `!'. The second is the `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The third is the `history comment' character, usually `#'. HISTIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which commands should be saved on the history list. ContinueDefine shell function. Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command, NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked, the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's name is in $FUNCNAME. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is readonly.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display or set file mode mask. Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints the current value of the mask. If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1). Options: -p if MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input -S makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output Exit Status: Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expression. The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic evaluation. Equivalent to "let EXPRESSION". Exit Status: Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate arithmetic expressions. Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. id++, id-- variable post-increment, post-decrement ++id, --id variable pre-increment, pre-decrement -, + unary minus, plus !, ~ logical and bitwise negation ** exponentiation *, /, % multiplication, division, remainder +, - addition, subtraction <<, >> left and right bitwise shifts <=, >=, <, > comparison ==, != equality, inequality & bitwise AND ^ bitwise XOR | bitwise OR && logical AND || logical OR expr ? expr : expr conditional operator =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= assignment Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. Exit Status: If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on conditional. The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise, the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute conditional command. Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators: ( EXPRESSION ) Returns the value of EXPRESSION ! EXPRESSION True if EXPRESSION is false; else false EXPR1 && EXPR2 True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false EXPR1 || EXPR2 True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator is matched as a regular expression. The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to determine the expression's value. Exit Status: 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin..Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionGNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyIllegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Modify or display completion options. Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification. Options: -o option Set completion option OPTION for each NAME -D Change options for the "default" command completion -E Change options for the "empty" command completion Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option. Arguments: Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion generator are modified. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not have a completion specification defined.Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setParse option arguments. Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters as options. OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it by white space. Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG. getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?' is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the printing of error messages, even if the first character of OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default. Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if more arguments are given, they are parsed instead. Exit Status: Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is encountered or an error occurs.QuitRead lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Record lockRemoves entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.Returns the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Set and unset shell options. Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each is set. Options: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p print each shell option with an indication of its status -q suppress output -s enable (set) each OPTNAME -u disable (unset) each OPTNAME Exit Status: Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is given or OPTNAME is disabled.Set export attribute for shell variables. Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting. Options: -f refer to shell functions -n remove the export property from each NAME -p display a list of all exported variables and functions An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Shift positional parameters. Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is not given, it is assumed to be 1. Exit Status: Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#.Signal %dStoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)Suspend shell execution. Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended. Options: -f force the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. Trap signals and other events. Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals or other conditions. ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the shell to exit when the -e option is enabled. If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated with each signal. Options: -l print a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers -p display the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in or a signal number. Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A signal may be sent to the shell with "kill -signal $$". Exit Status: Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given.Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUrgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%c': invalid time format specification`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid alias name`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still aliveadd_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipelinealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esacchild setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]completion: function `%s' not foundcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]conditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitutiongetcwd: cannot access parent directoriesgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: block on free list clobberedmalloc: failed assertion: %s migrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xmissing unicode digit for \%cnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'octal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -prealloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %sshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command erroruntil COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwaitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite blockwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptorxtrace_set: NULL file pointer{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: bash 4.2 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-10 12:42-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2011-03-16 21:22+0100 Last-Translator: Ivan Masár Language-Team: Slovak MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Language: sk Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2; čas vypršal pri čakaní na vstup: automatické odhlásenie -%s alebo -o voľba malloc: %s:%d: zbabraný predpoklad (wd: %s) (bol uložený výpis pamäte) riadok $%s: nie je možné vykonať priradenie takýmto spôsobom%c%c: neplatná voľba%d: neplatný popisovač súboru: %s%s je možné vyvolať ako %s má null exportstr%s je %s %s je funkcia %s je vstavaný príkaz (builtin) shellu %s je kľúčové slovo shellu %s má alias „%s“ %s je hašovaný (%s) %s nie je zviazaný (bind) s žiadnymi klávesmi. %s mimo rozsahu%s%s%s: %s (chybný token je „%s”)%s: %s%s: %s je mimo rozsahu%s: %s: chybný interpreter%s: %s: nemožno otvoriť ako SÚBOR%s: %s: neplatná hodnota popisovača trasovacieho súboru%s: %s: pri priraďovaní asociatívnemu poľu je potrebné použiť index%s: %s:%d: nie je možné alokovať %lu bajtov%s: %s:%d: nie je možné alokovať %lu bajtov (%lu bajtov alokovaných)%s: nejednoznačné určenie úlohy%s: nejednoznačné presmerovanie%s: argumenty musia byť ID procesov alebo úloh%s: chybná špecifikácia sieťovej cesty%s: chybná substitúcia%s: očakával sa binárny operátor%s: nie je možné alokovať %lu bajtov%s: nie je možné alokovať %lu bajtov (%lu bajtov alokovaných)%s: nie je možné priradiť popisovač súboru premennej%s: nie je možné priradiť zoznam položke poľa%s: nie je možné priradiť nenumerickému indexu%s: nie je možné previesť asociatívne pole na indexované%s: nie je možné previesť indexované pole na asociatívne%s: nie je možné vytvoriť: %s%s: nie je možné zmazať: %s%s: nie je možné takto robiť deštrukciu premenných polí%s: nie je možné vykonať binárny súbor%s: nie je možné spustiť: %s%s: nie je možné zistiť limit: %s%s: nie je možné zmeniť limit: %s%s: nie je možné otvoriť odkladací súbor: %s%s: nie je možné otvoriť: %s%s: nie je možné prepísať existujúci súbor%s: nie je možné prečítať: %s%s: nie je možné zrušiť%s: nie je možné zrušiť: len na čítanie %s%s: príkaz nenájdený%s: chyba pri zisťovaní aktuálneho adresára: %s: %s %s: chyba výrazu %s: súbor je príliš veľký%s: súbor sa nepodarilo nájsť%s: prvý znak (okrem bielych znakov) nie je „"“%s: hašovacia tabuľka je prázdna %s: rozšírenie histórie zlyhalo%s: hostiteľ neznámy%s: neplatná voľba -- %c %s: inlib zlyhalo%s: očakával sa celočíselný výraz%s: neplatný názov akcie%s: neplatný začiatok poľa%s: neplatný kľúč asociatívneho poľa%s: neplatné kvantum spätného volania%s: neplatná špecifikácia popisovača súboru%s: neplatný argument limitu%s: neplatný počet riadkov%s: neplatná voľba%s: neplatný názov voľby%s: neplatná služba%s: neplatný názov voľby shellu%s: neplatné určenie signálu%s: neplatná špecifikácia expirácie (timeout)%s: je adresár%s: úloha %d už je v pozadí%s: úloha skončila%s: riadok %d: %s: chýba oddeľovač dvojbodka%s: chýba špecifikácia dokončovania%s: riadenie úloh nedostupné%s: taká úloha neexistuje%s: nie je funkcia%s: nie je obyčajný súbor%s: nie je vstavaný príkaz (builtin) shellu%s: nie je premenná poľa%s: nie je indexované pole%s: nie je dynamicky načítané%s: nenájdené%s: vyžaduje sa numerický argument%s: voľba vyžaduje argument%s: voľba vyžaduje argument -- %c %s: parameter je null alebo nenastavený%s: funkcia iba na čítanie%s: premenná len na čítanie%s: obmedzené%s: ombedzené: nie je možné presmerovať výstup%s: obmedzené: nie jemožné uviesť „/“ v názvoch príkazov%s: výraz podreťazca < 0%s: očakával sa unárny operátor%s: neviazaná premenná%s: použitie (( výraz ))(bol uložený výpis pamäte) (wd teraz: %s) . názov_súboru [argumenty]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port nie je podporovaný bez podpory sietí/tmp musí byť platný názov adresára<žiadny aktuálny adresár>inštrukcia ABORTRuší sa...Pridá adresár na vrchol zásobníka adresárov alebo ho otočí tak, že nový vrchol zásobníka sa stane aktuálnym pracovným adresárom. Bez argumentov vymení vrchné dva adresáre. Voľby: -n Potlačí normálnu zmenu adresára pri odstraňovaní položiek zo zásobníka, takže sa zmení iba zásobník. Argumenty: +N Otočí zásobník tak, že N-tý adresár (počítajúc zľava zoznamu, ktorý zobrazuje „dirs“, počínajúc nulou) je na vrchu. -N Otočí zásobník tak, že N-tý adresár (počítajúc sprava zoznamu, ktorý zobrazuje „dirs“, počínajúc nulou) je na vrchu. adr Pridá ADR na vrchol zásobníka adresárov, čím sa tento stane novým aktuálnym pracovným adresárom. Zásobník adresárov môžete zobraziť vstavaným príkazom „dirs“.Budík (profil)Budík (virtuálny)BudíkAritmetický cyklus for. Ekvivalent (( VÝR1 )) while (( VÝR2 )); do PRÍKAZY (( VÝR3 )) done VÝR1, VÝR2 a VÝR3 sú aritmetické výrazy. Ak sa vykoná ktorýkoľvek výraz, chovanie je ako by sa vyhodnotil na 1. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu posledného vykonaného príkazu.BPT trace/trapChybné systémové volanieNeplatný signálPrerušená rúrachyba zberniceobmedzenie CPUZastavenie alebo zabitie detského procesuBežné názvy premenných shellu a ich použitie BASH_VERSION Informácie o verzii tohto Bash. CDPATH Bodkočiarkami oddelený zoznam adresárov, v ktorých sa budú hľadať adresáre dané ako argument príkazu „cd“. GLOBIGNORE Bodkočiarkami oddelený zoznam vzorov popisujúcich názvy súborov, ktoré má expanzia názvov ciest ignorovať. HISTFILE Názov súboru, kde je uložená vaša história príkazov. HISTFILESIZE Maximálny počet riadkov, ktorý môže obsahovať. HISTSIZE Maximálny počet riadkov, su ktorým môže pristupovať bežiaci shell. HOME Úplná cesta k vášmu prihlasovaciemu adresáru. HOSTNAME Názov stroja, na ktorom sa momentálne nachádzate. HOSTTYPE Typ procesora, na ktorom beží táto verzia Bash. IGNOREEOF Riadi činnosť shellu po prijatí znaku EOF ako jediného na vstupe. Ak je voľba nastavená, jej hodnota je počet znakov EOF, ktoré budú za sebou prijaté na prázdnom riadku predtým, než sa shell ukončí (štandardne 10). Ak voľba Nie je nastavená, EOF značí koniec vstupu. MACHTYPE Reťazec popisujúci systém, na ktorom Bash práve beží. MAILCHECK Ako často v sekundách Bash kontroluje novú poštu. MAILPATH Bodkočiarkami oddelený zoznam názvov súborov, v ktorých Bash kontroluje novú poštu. OSTYPE Verzia Unixu na ktorej tento Bash beží. PATH Bodkočiarkami oddelený zoznam adresárov, v ktorých sa majú hľadať príkazy. PROMPT_COMMAND Príkaz, ktorý sa má vykonať pred každým vypísaním primárnej výzvy. PS1 Reťazec primárnej výzvy. PS2 Reťazec sekundárnej výzvy. PWD Plná cesta k aktuálnemu adresáru. SHELLOPTS Bodkočiarkami oddelený zoznam zapnutých volieb shellu. TERM Názov aktuálneho typu terminálu. TIMEFORMAT Formát výstupu štatistiky doby behu, ktorú zobrazuje vyhradené slovo „time“. auto_resume Nenulová hodnota značí príkaz, ktorý keď sa vyskytuje na samostatnom riadku, vyhľadá sa v zozname momentálne zastavených úloh. Ak sa je tam nachádza, úloha sa prenesie do popredia. Hodnota „exact“ znamená, že slovo príkazu sa musí presne zhodovať s príkazom v zozname zastavených úloh. Hodnota „substring“ znamená, že slovo príkazu sa musí zhodovať s podreťazcom úlohy. Akákoľvek iná hodnota znamená, že príkaz musí byť predponou zastavenej úlohy. histchars Znaky riadiace dopĺňanie histórie a rýchle nahrádzanie. prvý znak je znak nahrádzania z histórie, zvyčajne „!“. Druhý je znak „rýchleho nahrádzania“, zvyčajne „^“. Tretí je znak „komentára histórie“, zvyčajne „#“. HISTIGNORE Bodkočiarkami oddelený zoznam vzoriek, ktoré sa používajú na rozhodovanie, či sa príkaz uloží do histórie. PokračovaťDefinovať funkciu shellu. Vytvorí funkciu shellu NÁZOV. Keď sa spustí ako jednoduchý príkaz, NÁZOV spustí PRÍKAZy v kontexte vulajúceho shellu. Keď sa spustí v tvare NÁZOV, argumenty sa odovzdajú funkcii ako $1...$n a názov funkcie je $FUNCNAME. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak sa nestalo, že je NÁZOV iba na čítanie.Zobraziť alebo vykonať príkazy z histórie. fc sa používa na vypísanie alebo úpravu a opätovné vykonanie príkazov. z histórie. PRVÝ a POSLEDNÝ môžu byť čísla udávajúce rozsah alebo PRVÝ môže byť reťazec, ktorý znamená najnedávnejší príkaz začínajúci týmto reťazcom. -e ENAME zvolí editor, ktorý sa má použiť. Štandardne je to FCEDIT, potom EDITOR, potom vi. -l znamená vypísať riadky namiesto úpravy. -n znamená nevypisovať čísla riadkov. -r znamená obrátiť poradie riadkov (najnovšie budú vypísané prvé). S formátom „fc -s [pat=rep ...] [príkaz]“ sa znova vykoná uvedený príkaz po vykonaní náhrady OLD=NEW. Užitočný alias, ktorý sa dá s týmto použiť, je r='fc -s', takže napísaním „r cc“ spustíte posledný príkaz začínajúci „cc“ a napísaním „r“ opätovne vykonáte posledný príkaz. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 alebo stav vykonaného príkazu; nenulovú hodnotu ak sa vyskytne chyba.Zobraziť alebo nastaviť masku režimu súboru. Nastaví masku súborov vytvorených používateľom na REŽIM. Ak sa REŽIM vynechá, vypíše aktuálnu hodnotu masky. Ak REŽIM začína bodkou, interpretuje sa ako osmičkové číslo; inak je to symbolické označenie režimu aké prijíma chmod(1). Voľby: -p ak sa REŽIM vynechá, vypíše výstup v tvare, ktorý je možné použiť ako vstup -S výpis v symbolickom tvare; inak osmičkové číslo Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak sa nestalo, že je REŽIM neplatný a nebola zadaná neplatná voľba.Zobraziť možné dokončenie v závislosti na voľbách. Slúži na použitie z shell funkcií tvoriacich možné dokončenia Ak je daný voliteľný parameter SLOVO, tvoria sa zhody so SLOVOm. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak nebola zadaná neplatná voľba a nevyskytla sa chyba.Zobraziť časy procesov Vypíše súhrnné používateľské a systmové časy shellu a všetkých jeho potomkov. Návratová hodnota: Vždy vráti 0.Zobrazí zoznam momentálne zapamätaných adresárov. Adresáre sa do zoznamu dostávajú príkazom „pushd“; zo zoznamu ich môžete vyberať postupne príkazom „popd“. Voľby: -c vyprázdni zásobník adresárov zmazaním všetkých položiek -l nevypisovať skrátené verzie adresárov relatívne vzhľadom na váš domovský adresár -p vypíše zásobník adresárov vo formáte jedna položka na riadok -v vypíše zásobník adresárov vo formáte jedna položka na riadok a pred ňu vypíše jej pozíciu na zásobníku Argumenty: +N zobrazuje N-tú položku počítajúc zľava zoznamu, ktorý zobrazuje dirs vyvolaný bez volieb, počínajúc nulou. -N zobrazuje N-tú položku počítajúc sprava zoznamu, ktorý zobrazuje dirs vyvolaný bez volieb, počínajúc nulou.HotovoHotovo(%d)inštrukcia EMTZapnúť a vypnúť vstavané funkcie shellu. Zapína a vypína vstavané funkcie shellu. Vypnutie vám umožní vykonať externý príkaz s rovnakým názvom ako vstavaná funkcia shellu bez toho, aby ste museli použiť úplnú cestu k nemu. Voľby: -a vypíše zoznam vstavaných funkcií a zobrazí pi každej či je zapnutá -n vypne každý NÁZOV alebo zobrazí zoznam vypnutých vstavaných funkcií -p vypíše zoznam vstavaných funkcií v tvare, ktorý je možné znova použiť ako vstup -s vypísať iba názvy Posixových „špeciálnych“ vstavaných funkcií Voľby riadiace dynamické načítanie: -f Načítať vstavanú funkciu NÁZOV zo zdieľaného objektu SÚBOR -d odstrániť vstavanú funkciu načítanú voľbou -f Bez volieb zapne každý NÁZOV. Ak chcete použiť „test“, ktorý sa nachádza v ceste $PATH namiesto vstavanej funkcie shellu, napíšte „enable -n test“. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak NÁZOV nie je vstavaná funkcia shellu a nevyskytla sa chyba.Vyhodnotiť aritmetický výraz. VÝRAZ sa vyhodnotí podľa pravidiel aritmetického vyhodnocovania. Ekvivalentné s „let VÝRAZ“. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 1 ak sa VÝRAZ vyhodnotí na 0; inak vráti 0.Vyhodnotiť aritmetické výrazy. Vyhodnotí každý ARG ako aritmetický výraz. Vyhodnocuje sa v celých číslach bez kontroly pretečenia, hoci delenie nulou sa detekuje a označí ako chyba. Nasledujúci zoznam operátorov je zoskupený do úrovní s rovnakou precedenciou operátorov. Úrovne sú v poradí so zvyšujúcou sa precedenciou. id++, id-- postinkrementácia premennej, postdekrementácia ++id, --id-- preinkrementácia premennej, predekrementácia -, + unárne mínus, plus !, ~ logická negácia a negácia po bitoch ** umocnenie *, /, % násobenie, delenie, zvyšok po delení +, - sčítanie, odčítanie <<, >> posun doľava resp. doprava po bitoch <=, >=, <, > porovnanie ==, != rovnosť, nerovnosť & A po bitoch ^ XOR po bitoch | ALEBO po bitoch && konjunkcia || alternatíva výraz ? výraz : výraz podmienený operátor =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= priradenie Premenné shellu sú prípustné ako oeprandy. Názov premennej sa v rámci výrazu nahradí jej hodotou (prevedenou na celé číslo). Nie je nutné, aby bol celočíselný atribút premennej zapnutý, aby ju bolo možné použiť vo výraze. Operátory sa vyhodnocujú v pradí podľa precedencie. Sub-výrazy v zátvorkách sa vyhodnocujú ako prvé a majú prednosť pred hore uvedenými pravidlami precedencie. Návratová hodnota: Ak sa posledný ARG vyhodnotí na 0, let vráti 1; 0 inak sa vráti 0.Vyhodnotiť podmienený výraz. Toto je synonymum vsatavanej funkcie „test“, ale posledný argument musí byť literál „]“, ktorý uzatvára otvárajúcu „[“.Vykonať argumenty ako príkaz shellu. Skombinovať ARGumenty do jediného reťazca a použiť výsledok ako vstup shellu a vykonať tieto príkazy. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu príkazu alebo 0 ak je príkaz prázdny.Vykonávať príkazy kým podmienka neplatí. Rozbaliť a vykonávať PRÍKAZY pokým posledný príkaz medzi PRÍKAZMI „until“ nemá nenulovú návratovú hodnotu. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu posledného vykonaného príkazu.Vykonávať príkazy kým podmienka platí. Rozbaliť a vykonávať PRÍKAZY pokým posledný príkaz medzi PRÍKAZMI „while“ nemá návratovú hodnotu nula. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu posledného vykonaného príkazu.Vykonať príkazy na základe podmienky. Vykoná sa zoznam „if PRÍKAZY“. Ak je jeho návratová hodnota nula, vykoná sa zoznam „then PRÍKAZY“. Inak sa postupne vykoná každý zoznam „elif PRÍKAZY“ a ak je jeho návratová hodnota nula, vykoná sa zodpovedajúci zoznam „then PRÍKAZY“ a príkaz if skončí. Inak sa vykoná „else PRÍKAZY“, ak je prítomný. Návratová hodnota celej konštrukcie je návratová hodnota posledného vykonaného príkazu alebo nula ak sa žiadna podmienka nevyhodnotila na pravdu. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu posledného vykonaného príkazu.Vykonať príkazy na základe porovnávania vzorov Selektívne vykonávať PRÍKAZY na základe toho, či SLOVO zodpovedá VZORu.. „|“ sa použije na oddelenie viacerých vzorov. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu posledného vykonaného príkazu.Vykoná množinu príkazov pre každú položku zoznamu. Cyklus „for“ vykonáva postupnosť príkazov pre každú položku v zozname. Ak nie je prítomné „in SLOVÁ ...;“, potom sa predpokladá „in "$@"“. Pre každý prvok v SLOVÁch sa NÁZOV nastaví na hodnotu položky a vykonajú sa PRÍKAZY. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu posledného vykonaného príkazu.Vykonať príkazy zo súboru v aktuálnom shelli. Načítať a vykonať príkazy zo SÚBORu v aktuálnom shelli. Na nájdenie adresára obsahujúceho SÚBOR sa použijú cesty z $PATH. Ak sú zadané nejaké ARGUMENTY, použijú sa ako pozičné argumenty pri vykonaní SÚBORu. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu posledného príkazu v SÚBORe; zlyhá ak nie je možné SÚBOR načítať.Vykonať podmienený výraz. Vráti 0 alebo 1 v závislosti na vyhodnotení výrazu podmienky VÝRAZ. Výrazy sa skladajú z rovnakých zložiek ako pri vstavanom príkaze „test“ a je možné ich kombinovať pomocou nasledovných operátorov ( VÝRAZ ) Vracia hodnoru výrazu VÝRAZ ! VÝRAZ Pravdivý, ak je VÝRAZ nepravdivý; inak pravdivý VÝR1 && VÝR2 Pravdivý ak je VÝR1 a zároveň VÝR2 pravdivý; inak nepravdivý VÝR1 || VÝR2 Pravdivý ak je VÝR1 alebo VÝR2 pravdivý; inak nepravdivý Ak sú použité operátory „==“ a „!=“, reťazec napravo od operátora sa použije ako vzor a vykoná sa hľadanie zhody reťazcov. Operátory && a || nevyhodnocujú VÝR2 ak hodnota VÝR1 postačuje na určenie hodnoty výrazu. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 alebo 1 v závislosti na hodnote VÝRAZu.Vykonať vstavenú funkciu shellu. Vykoná vstavenú funkciu shellu s argumentami ARG bez vykonania vyhľadania príkazu. To sa hodí, keď chcete reimplementovať vstavanú funkciu shellu ako funkciu shellu, ale potrebujete vstavanú funkciu volať v rámci vašej funkcie. Návratová hodnota: Vracia návratový kód vstavanej funkcie shellu alebo 0 ak argument nie je vstavaná funkcia shellu.Ukončenie %dUkončiť login shell. Ukončí login shell s návratovou hodnotou N. Vráti chybu ak nie je spustený v login shelli.Ukončenie cyklu for, while alebo until. Ukončiť cyklus FOR, WHILE alebo UNTIL. Ak je zadané N, ukončiť N nadradených vnorených cyklov. Návratová hodnota: Návratová hodnota je 0 ak N nie je väčšie alebo rovné 1.Ukončiť shell Ukončí shell s návratovou hodnotou N. Ak sa N vynechá, návratová hodnota sa nastaví podľa stavu posledného vykonaného príkazu.obmedzenie súborovVýnimka pri operácii s plávajúcou desatinnou čiarkouGNU bash, verzia %s (%s) GNU bash, verzia %s-(%s) GNU dlhé voľby: Zoskupiť príkazy do jednotky. Spustiť množinu príkazov v skupine. Toto je jeden zo spôsobov ako presmerovať celú možinu príkazov. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu posledného vykonaného príkazu.čaká sa na vstupné údaje HFTudelený režim monitoru HFTstiahnutý režim monitoru HFTdokončila sa zvuková sekvencia HFTHOME nebola nastavenáZavesenieNemám meno!V/V pripravenýNeplatná inštrukciaŽiadosť o informáciePrerušenieZabitýLicencia GPLv3+: GNU GPL verzie 3 alebo novšia http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html Zmeniť alebo zobraziť voľby dopĺňania. Zmení voľby dopĺňania pre každý NÁZOV alebo ak nie je zadaný žiadny NÁZOV pre momentálne vykonávané dopĺňanie. Ak nie sú zadané žiadne voľby, vypíše špecifikácie dopĺňania pre každý NÁZOV alebo pre momentálne vykonávané dopĺňanie. Voľby: -o voľba Nastaví voľbu dopĺňania VOĽBA pre každý NÁZOV -D Zmení voľby dopĺňania príkazov „default“ -E Zmení voľby dopĺňania príkazov „empty“ Použitím „+o“ namiesto „-o“ vypnete určenú voľbu. Argumenty: Každý NÁZOV odkazuje na príkaz, pre ktorý musela byť vopred definovaná špecifikácia dopĺňania pomocou vstavaného príkazu „complete“. Ak nie sú zadané žiadne NÁZVY, compopt musí byť volaný priamo funkciou, ktorá práve tvorí dopĺňanie a voľby generátora momentálne vykonávaného dopĺňania sa zmenia. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak nebola zadaná neplatná voľba a NÁZOV nemá definovanú špecifikáciu dopĺňania.Presunúť úlohu do popredia. Umiestni JOB_SPEC do popredia a urobí ju aktuálnou úlohou. Ak JOB_SPEC nie je prítomná, použije sa aktuálna úloha shellu. Návratová hodnota: Stav príkazu umiestneného do popredia; nenulovú hodnotu ak sa vyskytne chyba.Presunúť úlohu do popredia. Umiestni každú JOB_SPEC do pozadia, ako keby bola spustená s „&“. Ak JOB_SPEC nie je prítomná, použije sa aktuálna úloha shellu. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak nie je riadenie úloh vypnuté a nevyskytne sa chyba.Prázdny príkaz. Bez účinku; príkaz nič nerobí. Návratová hodnota: Vždy vráti pravda.OLDPWD nebola nastavenáSyntaktická analýza volieb. Getopts používajú procedúry shellu na analýzu pozičných parametrov. OPTSTRING obsahuje písmená volieb, ktoré pozná; ak po písmene nasleduje dvojbodka, po voľbe sa očakáva argument, ktorý by mal od nej byť oddelený netlačiteľným znakom (medzera). Po každom zavolaní getopts dá nasledujúcu voľbu do premennej shellu $name, ak name neexeistuje, tak ho inicializuje a index ďalšieho argumentu, ktorý sa má spracovať, dá do premennej shellu OPTIND. OPTIND je inicializovaný na 1 po každom vyvolaní shellu alebo shell skriptu. Keď voľba vyžaduje argument, getopts dá tento argument do premennej shellu OPTARG. getopts oznamuje chyby jedným z dvoch spôsobov. Ak je prvý znak OPTSTRING dvojbodka, getopts použije tiché oznamovanie chýb. V Tomto režime sa nevypíšu žiadne chybové správy. Ak getopts vidí neplatnú voľbu, dá znak nájdenej voľby do OPTARG. Ak nenájde požadovaný argument, getopts dá do NAME „:“ a nastaví OPTARG na znak nájdenej voľby. Ak getopts nie je v tichom režime a vidí neplatnú voľbu, dá do NAME „?“ a zruší (unset) OPTARG. Ak nenájde požadovaný argument, getopts dá do NAME „?“, zruší (unset) OPTARG a vypíše diagnostickú správu. Ak premenná shellu OPTERR má hodnotu 0, getopts vypne vypisovanie chybových správ, aj ak prvý znak OPTSTRING nie je dvojbodka. OPTERR má štandardne hodnotu 1. Getopts normálne spracúva pozičné parametre ($0 - $9), ale ak je zadaných viac argumentov, spracuje tieto. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak je voľba nájdená; zlyhá po dosiahnutí konca reťazca volieb alebo ak sa vyskytne chyba.UkončenieNačítať riadky zo súboru do premennej poľa. Synonymum k „mapfile“.Zámok záznamuOdstráni položky zo zásobníka adresárov. Bez argumentov odstráni vrchnú položku zo zásobníka a zmení adresár na adresár, ktorý sa následne nachádza na vrchu zásobníka. Voľby: -n potlačí normálnu zmenu adresára pri odstraňovaní položiek zo zásobníka, takže sa zmení iba zásobník. Argumenty: +N odstráni N-tú položku položku počítajúc zľava zoznamu, ktorý zobrazuje „dirs“, počínajúc nulou. Napríklad: „popd +0“ odstráni prvý adresár, „popd +1“ druhý. -N odstráni N-tú položku položku počítajúc sprava zoznamu, ktorý zobrazuje „dirs“, počínajúc nulou. Napríklad: „popd -0“ odstráni posledný adresár, „popd -1“ predposledný. Zásobník adresárov môžete zobraziť vstavaným príkazom „dirs“.Oznámiť čas využitý vykonávaním rúry. Vykonať RÚRU a po jej skončení vypísať zhrnutie skutočného času, času CPU a systémového času CPU stráveného vykonaním RÚRY. Voľby: -p vypíše zhrnutie časov v prenosnom formáte Posix. Na formátovanie výstupu sa použije hodnota premennej TIMEFORMAT. Návratová hodnota: Návratová hodnota je návratová hodnota RÚRY.Pokračovať v cykle for, while alebo until Pokračuje v nasledujúcej iterácii cyklu FOR, WHILE alebo UNTIL. Ak je uvedené N, pokračovať v ďalšej iterácii cyklu o N úrovní vyššej. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak N nie je väčšie alebo rovné 1.Vyhodnotiť podmienený výraz. Ekvivalentné argumentu JOB_SPEC príkazu „fg“ Obnoví beh zastavenej úlohy alebo úlohyu bežiacej v pozadí. JOB_SPEC môže určiť buď názov alebo číslo úlohy. Ak po JOB_SPEC nasleduje „&“, úloha sa umiestni do pozadia, ako keby bola špecifikácia úlohy zadaná ako argument príkazu „bg“. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu obnovenej úlohy.Vráti úspešný výsledok Návratová hodnota: Vždy vráti 0.Prázdny príkaz. Vráti neúspešný výsledok. Návratová hodnota: Vždy vráti nepravda.Návrat z funkcie shellu. Spôsobí ukončenie funkcie alebo skriptu vyvolaného pomocou source s návratovou hodnotou N. Ak sa N vynechá, návratovou hodnotu je návratová hodnota posledného vykonaného príkazu v tejto funkcii či skripte. Návratová hodnota: Vráti N alebo zlyhá ak shell nevykonáva funkciu či skript.Vrátiť kontext aktuálneho volania podprocedúry. Bez VÝR, vráti „$line $filename“. S VÝR, vráti „$line $subroutine $filename“; túto informáciu je možné využiť pre trasovanie zásobníka. Hodnota VÝR určuje o koľko rámcov volania sa vrátiť pred aktuálny; najvyšší rámec má číslo 0. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak shell nevykonáva funkciu shellu a EXPR nie je neplatný.Vracia kontext aktuálneho volania podprocedúry. Bez EXPR, vracia BežíChyba segmentácieVybrať slová zo zoznamu a vykonať príkazy. SLOVÁ sa rozbalia, čím sa vytvorí zoznam slov. Zoznam slov sa vypíše na štandardný chybový výstup, pred každým z nich číslo. Ak nie je prítomné „in SLOVÁ“, použije sa „in "$@"“. Zobrazí sa výzva PS3 a načíta sa riadok zo štandardného vstupu. Ak riadok pozostáva z čísla zodpovedajúcemu jednému zo zobrazených slov, NÁZOV sa nastaví na dané slovo. Ak je riadok prázdny, SLOVÁ a výzva sa znova zobrazia. Po načítaní znaku konca súboru príkaz končí. Načítanie akejkoľvek inej hodnoty spôsobí nastavenie NÁZVU na NULL. Načítaný riadok sa uloží do premennej ODPOVEĎ. PRÍKAZY sa vykonajú po každom výbere až kým sa nevykoná príkaz break. Návratová hodnota: Vráti návratovú hodnotu posledného vykonaného príkazu.Nastaviť a zrušiť nastavenie volieb shellu. Zmení nastavenie každej z volieb shellu OPTNAME. Bez akýchkoľvek argumentov volieb vypíše všetky voľby shellu s označením, či je každá z nich nastavená alebo nie. Voľby: -o obmedzí OPTNAME na tie, ktoré sú definované na použitie so „set -o“ -p vypíše každú voľbu shellu s označením jej stavu -q potlačí výstup -s zapnúť (nastaviť) každú OPTNAME -u vypnúť (zrušiť nastavenie) každú OPTNAME Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak je OPTNAME zapnuté; zlyhá ak bola zadaná neplatná voľba alebo OPTNAME je vypnuté.Nastaviť atribút export premenným shellu. Označí každý NÁZOV na automatický export do prostredia ďalších spúšťaných príkazov. Ak je zadaná HODNOTA, pred exportovaním priradí premenej HODNOTU. Voľby: -f označuje funkcie shellu -n odoberie z NÁZVU atribút export -p zobrazí zoznam exportovaných premenných a funkcií Argument „--“ vypína spracovanie ďalších volieb. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak sa nestalo, že je NÁZOV neplatný a nebola zadaná neplatná voľba.Príkazy shellu zodpovedajúce kľúčovému slovu „Príkazy shellu zodpovedajúce kľúčovým slovám „Príkazy shellu zodpovedajúce kľúčovým slovám „Voľby shellu: Posunúť pozičné parametre. Premenovať pozičné parametre $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... Ak N nie je zadané, predpokladá sa N=1. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak sa nestalo, že je N záporné alebo väčšie ako $#.Signál %dZastavenéZastavené (signál)Zastavené (vstup z tty)Zastavené (výstup na tty)Zastavené(%s)Pozastaviť vykonávanie shellu. Pozastaviť vykonávanie shellu pokým nedostane signál SIGCONT. Ak to nie je vynútené, login shell nie je možné pozastaviť. Voľby: -f vynútiť pozastavenie aj v prípade, že shell je login shell Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak sa nestalo, že je vypnuté riadenie úloh a nevyskytla sa chyba.TIMEFORMAT: „%c“: neplatný formátovácí znakUkončenéPošta v súbore %s bola prečítaná Existujú bežiace úlohy. Existujú zastavené úlohy. Tieto príkazy shellu sú definované interne. Napísaním „help“ zobrazíte tento zoznam. Napísaním „help názov“ zistíte viac o funkcii „názov“. Napísaním „info bash“ zistíte viac o shelli vo všeobecnosti. Napísaním „man -k“ alebo „info“ zistíte viac príkazoch, ktoré nie sú v zozname. Hviezdička (*) vedľa názvu znamená, že príkaz je vypnutý. Zachytiť signály a iné udalosti. Definuje a aktivuje spustenie obsluhy udalosti, keď shell dostane signál SIGNAL_SPEC alebo iných podmienok. Príkaz ARG sa načíta a vykoná, keď shell dostane signál(y) SIGNAL_SPEC. Ak ARG chýba (a je uvedený jediný SIGNAL_SPEC) alebo je „-“, každý uvedený signál sa obnoví na pôvodnú hodnotu. Ak je ARG prázdny režazec, každý SIGNAL_SPEC shell a príkaz, ktorý vyvolá, ignoruje. Ak SIGNAL_SPEC je EXIT (0), príkaz ARG sa vykoná pri ukončení shellu. Ak je SIGNAL_SPEC DEBUG, ARG sa vykoná po každom jednoduchom príkaze. Ak je SIGNAL_SPEC RETURN, ARG sa vykoná po každom vykonaní funkcie shellu alebo dokončení skriptu spusteného pomocou „.“ alebo „source“. Ak je SIGNAL_SPEC ERR, ARG sa vykoná po každom ukončení shellu spôsobenom chybou príkazu, keď je zapnutá voľba -e. Ak nie sú uvedené žiadne argumenty, trap vypíše zoznam príkazov asociovaných s každým signálom. Voľby: -l vypíše zoznam názvov signálov a ich zodpovedajúce čísla -p zobrazia sa príkazy trap asociované s každým SIGNAL_SPEC Každý SIGNAL_SPEC je buď názov signálu ako v alebo číslo signálu. V názvoch signálov sa nerozlišuje veľkosť písmen a predpona SIG je nepovinná. Signál je možné shellu poslať príkazom „kill -signal $$“. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak sa nestalo, že je SIGSPEC neplatný a nebola zadaná neplatná voľba.Napísaním „%s -c "help set"“ získate viac informácií o voľbách shellu. Napísaním „%s -c help“ získate viac informácií o vstavaných príkazoch (builtins) shellu. Neznáme číslo signáluNeznámy signál #%dNeznáma chybaNeznámy stavNaliehavý stav V/VPoužitie: %s [GNU dlhá voľba] [voľba] ... %s [GNU dlhá voľba] [voľba] súbor-skriptu ... Na opustenie shellu použite „%s“. Na ohlasovanie chýb použite príkaz „bashbug“. Používateľský signál 1Používateľský signál 2Okno sa zmeniloVypísať argumenty na štandardný výstup. Vypíše ARGumenty na štandardný výstup ukončené znakom nového riadka. Voľby: -n potlačí znak nového riadka na konci. Návratová hodnota: Vráti 0 ak sa nevyskytla sa chyba pri zápise.Máte poštu v súbore $_Máte novú poštu v súbore $_[ arg... ][[ výraz ]]„%c“: chybný príkaz„%c“: neplatný formátovací znak„%c“: neplatný znak symbolického režimu„%c“: neplatný operátor symbolického režimu„%c“: neplatná špecifikácia formátu času„%s“: nie je možné zrušiť väzbu (unbind)„%s“: neplatný názov aliasu„%s“: neplatný názov klávesovej mapy„%s“: chýba formátovací znak„%s“: nie je pid ani platný špecifikátor úlohy„%s“: nie je platný identifikátor„%s“: neznámy názov funkcieočakávala sa „)“očakávala sa „)“, bolo nájdené %spre podmienený výraz sa očakáva „:“add_process: pid %5ld (%s) je stále označený ako živýadd_process: proces %5ld (%s) v the_pipelinealias [-p] [názov[=hodnota] ... ]all_local_variables: v aktuálnom rozsahu sa nenachádza kontext funkcieargumentočakával sa argumentvyžaduje sa podpora premennej poľapokus o priradenie mimo premennejchybný index poľachybný typ príkazuchybný konektorchybný skokchybná substitúcia: : v reťazci %s chýba uzatvárajúci „`”chybná substitúcia: chýba „%s“ v %sbash_execute_unix_command: nie je možné nájsť klávesovú mapu pre príkazbg [špec_úlohy ...]break [n]chyba: chybný expassign tokenbuiltin [vstavaná funcia shellu [arg ...]]caller [výraz]návrat („return“) je možné vykonať iba z funkcie alebo skriptu vyvolaného pomocou „source“je možné použiť iba vo funkciinie je možné alokovať nový popisovač súboru pre vstup bashu z fd %dnie je možné vytvoriť odkladací súbor pre here-document: %snie je možné duplikovať fd %d na fd %dnie je možné duplikovať pomenovanú rúru %s ako fd %dnemožem nájsť %s v zdieľanom objekte %s: %snie je možné vytvoriť potomka pre substitúciu príkazovnie je možné vytvoriť potomka pre substitúciu procesovnie je možné vytvoriť rúru pre substitúciu príkazovnie je možné vytvoriť rúru pre substitúciu procesovnie je možné otvoriť pomenovanú rúru %s na čítanienie je možné otvoriť pomenovanú rúru %s na zápisnie je možné otvoriť zdieľaný objekt %s: %snie je možné presmerovať štandardný vstup z /dev/null: %snie j emožné resetovať nodelay režim fd %dnie je možné zároveň nastaviť aj zrušiť voľby shellunie je možné nastaviť skupinu procesu terminálu (%d)nie je možné zároveň zrušiť funkciu a premennúnie je možné suspendovaťnie je možné suspendovať login shellnie je možné použiť „-f“ pre tvorbu funkciínie je možné použiť viac ako jednu z volieb -anrwcase SLOVO in [VZOR [| VZOR]...) PRÍKAZY ;;]... esacsetpgid detského procesu (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: nie je možné duplikovať rúru ako fd 1complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o voľba] [-A operácia] [-G glob_vzor] [-W zoznam_slov] [-F funkcia] [-C príkaz] [-X vzor_filtra] [-P predpona] [-S prípona] [názov ...]dokončovanie: funkcia „%s“ nebola nájdenácompopt [-o|+o voľba] [-DE] [názov ...]očakáva sa podmienečný binárny operátorcontinue [n]coproc [NÁZOV] príkaz [presmerovania]nenašiel sa /tmp, vytvorte ho prosím!cprintf: „%c“: neplatný formátovací znakaktuálnymažem zastavenú úlohu %d so skupinou procesu %lddescribe_pid: %ld: taký pid neexistujezásobník adresárov je prázdnyindex zásobníka adresárovdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]delenie nuloudynamické načítavanie nie je dostupnéecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]názov prázdnej premennej poľaenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f názov_súboru] [názov ...]chyba pri zisťovaní atribútov terminálu: %schyba pri importe definície funkcie „%s“chyba pri nastavovaní atribútov terminálu: %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a názov] [príkaz [argumenty ...]] [presmerovanie ...]exit [n]očakávalo sa `)'exponent menší ako 0export [-fn] [názov[=hodnota] ...] alebo export -počakával sa výrazbola prekročená úroveň rekurzie výrazufc [-e enázov] [-lnr] [prvý] [posledný] alebo fc -s [vzor=opak] [príkaz]fg [špec_úlohy]popisovač súboru mimo rozsahuvyžaduje sa argument názov súborufor (( výraz1; výraz2; výraz3 )); do PRÍKAZY; donefor NAME [in SLOVÁ ... ] ; do PRÍKAZY; donepid %d získaný pomocou fork sa vyskytuje v bežiacej úlohe %dfree: zavolaný s argumentom už uvoľneného blokufree: zavolaný s argumentom nealokovaného blokufree: veľkosti začiatočného a konečného bloku (chunk) sa líšiafree: bolo detekované podtečenie; mh_nbytes mimo rozsahufunction názov_funkcie { PRÍKAZY ; } alebo názov_funkcie () { PRÍKAZY ; }budúce verzie shellu budú vynucovať vyhodnocovanie ako aritmetickú substitúciugetcwd: nie je možné pristupovať k rodičovským adresáromgetopts názov_reťazca_volieb [arg]hash [-lr] [-p cesta] [-dt] [názov ...]hašovanie vypnutéhelp [-dms] [vzor ...]here-document na riadku %d oddelený znakom konca riadku (očakávalo sa „%s”)history [-c] [-d ofset] [n] alebo history -anrw [názov_súboru] alebo history -ps arg [arg...]poloha históriešpecifikácia históriepoužití príkaz po pre-inkrementácii alebo pre-dekrementácii sa očakáva identifikátorif PRÍKAZY; then PRÍKAZY; [ elif PRÍKAZY; then PRÍKAZY; ]... [ else PRÍKAZY; ] fiinitialize_job_control: funkcia getpgrp zlyhalainitialize_job_control: riadkový systéminitialize_job_control: setpgidneplatný aritmetický základneplatný základneplatný znak %d v exportstr %sneplatné šestnástkové čísloneplatné čísloneplatné osmičkové čísloneplatné číslo signáluúloha %d začala bez riadenia úlohšpec_úlohy [&]jobs [-lnprs] [špec_úlohy ...] alebo jobs -x príkaz [argumenty]kill [-s špec_signálu | -n číslo_signálu | -špec_signálu] pid | špec_úlohy ... alebo kill -l [špec_signálu]posledný príkaz: %s let arg [arg ...]obmedzenieriadok %d: úpravy riadka nie sú zapnutélocal [voľba] názov[=hodnota] ...odhlásenie logout [n]počet cyklovmake_here_document: chybný typ inštrukcie %dmake_local_variable: v aktuálnom rozsahu sa nenachádza kontext funkciemake_redirection: inštrukcia presmerovania „%d“ mimo rozsahumalloc: blok na zozname voľných zapratanýmalloc: zlyhal predpoklad: %s presunúť proces na iný CPUchýba „)“chýba „]“chýba hexadecimálna číslica v \xchýba číslica Unicode pre \%csieťové operácie nie sú podporovanéžiadne „=“ v exportstr %schýba zatvárajúca „%c“ v %sprákaz nenájdenýpre „%s“ neboli nájdené zodpovedajúce témy pomocníka. Skúste „help help“ alebo „man -k %s“ alebo „info %s“.riadenie úloh nedostupnév tomto shelli nie je riadenie úlohbez zhody: %sžiadny iný adresáriné voľby prípustné s „-x“momentálne sa nevykonáva funkcia doplňovaniatoto nie je login shell: použite „exit“osmičkové číslodáva zmysel iba v cykle „for“, „while“ alebo „until“chyba rúrypop_scope: hlavička shell_variables nie je dočasný rozsah prostrediapop_var_context: hlavička shell_variables nie je kontext funkciepop_var_context: chýba kontext global_variablespopd [-n] [+N | -N]nastane výpadok napájaniaprint_command: chybný konektor `%d'printf [-v var] formát [argumenty]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECchyba programovaniapushd [-n] [+N | -N | adr]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a pole] [-d oddeľovač] [-i text] [-n nznakov] [-N nznakov] [-p výzva] [-t zdržadnie] [-u fd] [názov ...]chyba pri čítaní: %d: %sreadarray [-n počet] [-O začiatok] [-s počet] [-t] [-u fd] [-C spätné_volanie] [-c kvantum] [pole]readonly [-aAf] [názov[=hodnota] ...] alebo readonly -prealloc: zavolaný s argumentom nealokovaného blokurealloc: veľkosti začiatočného a konečného bloku (chunk) sa líšiarealloc: bolo detekované podtečenie; mh_nbytes mimo rozsahupodtečenie zásobníka rekurziechyba presmerovania: nie je možné duplikovať fdregister_alloc: %p už je v tabuľke ako alokovaný? register_alloc: alok. tabuľla je plná s FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p už je v tabuľke ako voľný? obmedzenéreturn [n]run_pending_traps: chybná hodnota v trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: obsluha signálu je SIG_DFL, znovu posielam %d (%s) sebesave_bash_input: bufer už existuje pre nový fd %dselect NÁZOV [in SLOVÁ ... ;] do PRÍKAZY; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o názov_voľby] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: nie je možné zmeniť locale (%s)setlocale: %s: nie je možné zmeniť locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: nemožno zmeniť locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: nemožno zmeniť locale (%s): %súroveň shellu (%d) je príliš vysoká, nastavujem späť na 1shift [n]posun oshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [názov_voľby ...]sigprocmask: %d: neplatná operáciasource názov_súboru [argumenty]start_pipeline: pgrp rúrasuspend [-f]chyba syntaxechyba syntaxe v podmienečnom príkazechyba syntaxe v podmienečnom príkaze: neočakávaný token „%s“chyba syntaxe vo výrazechyba syntaxe neďaleko „%s“chyba syntaxe neďaleko neočakávaného tokenu „%s“chyba syntaxe: „((%s))“chyba syntaxe: neočakávaná „;“chyba syntaxe: vyžaduje sa aritmetický výrazchyba syntaxe: neplatný aritmetický operátorchyba syntaxe: očakáva sa operandchyba syntaxe: neočakávaný koniec súborunastane havária systémutest [výraz]time [-p] rúrapríliš veľa argumentovtrap [-lp] [[arg] špec_signálu ...]trap_handler: chybný signál %dtype [-afptP] názov [názov ...]umask [-p] [-S] [režim]unalias [-a] názov [názov ...]neočakávaný koniec súboru počas hľadania „]]“neočakávaný koniec súboru počas hľadania zodpovedajúceho „%c“neočakávaný koniec súboru počas hľadania zodpovedajúceho „)“neočakávaný argument „%s“ v podmienečnom binárnom operátoreneočakávaný argument „%s“ podmienečného unárneho operátoraneočakávaný argument v podmienečnom binárnom operátoreneočakávaný argument podmienečného unárneho operátoraneočakávaný token %d v podmienečnom príkazeneočakávaný token „%c“ v podmienečnom príkazeneočakávaný token „%s“ v podmienečnom príkazeneočakávaný token „%s“, očakáva sa podmienečný binárny operátorneočakávaný token „%s“, očakávalo sa `)'neznámychyba neznámeho príkazuuntil PRÍKAZY; do PRÍKAZY; donehodnota je ako základ príliš veľkápremenné - Názvy a významy niektorých premenných shelluwait: pid %ld nie je dieťa tohto shelluwait_for: Neexistuje záznam o procese %ldwait_for_job: úloha %d je zastavenáwaitchld: zapína sa WNOHANG aby sme sa vyhli neurčitému blokovaniuupozornenie: upozornenie: %s: %supozornenie: voľba -C nemusí fungovať tak ako očakávateupozornenie: voľba -F nemusí fungovať tak ako očakávatewhile PRÍKAZY; do PRÍKAZY; donechyba zapisovania: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: neplatný popisovač súboruxtrace_set: ukazovateľ súboru je NULL{ PRÍKAZY ; }usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo000064400000476326152540164120013412 0ustar005l#@/*A/l/</$/ ///0!060V0m0 0000001141 D1e1l111(1/1; 2$I2:n2222(2"363K3h333 3&3&4/)4/Y444.44"5&5=5O5h555"5555686/N6~666-6677/7I7Z7z777!77)7)8H8c8z8888 8!89,49a9 t99 909.9:06:g:::::::;; :;H;f;&;;/;;<)'<Q<&`<3<<<< =&=<=M= \=j=9=#=== >>HACESE cEFoEFF F F F FGL MWWY][ ]U`;cXg+kL2mn)o?-rmuru{utuyy w:guqwn|vʟ S^wXs?Ħݦ &- =GPd xNاZj,='fe̸B۸PWx ! -9~SLFFeLS>/,n?D  O*M x5O BYBr E     - }<  X '*E p ~bzs 4 LWhz%$'  9Sn! 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OHLO O7O$OP,PEP[P"yP P"P"PQ Q7Q!RQ#tQBQQQ0RFR2VR;R$R+RS/S/?SoSSSS4S+ST1TBTQTjiX[[[[]]]] ]] ^ d e pprVuvz}wbچm]؋H6   Ȗ՗82"$G`,_,`hO_*[QkR%)O bp   V1:!\VPQ} 5&< R _gOwy<%   YYXS)1M} ]H#D%+,, -- 11111123 33 34?74w4X6\6OG=[==>> +>9>A[1A)A?AAB%BEFFeHvLL LLL&L-L1&M(XM%MM(M,MN<9N"vNNNN,N5O&GO#nOAOOO'O"P=P[PqP P.P/P8PK"QnQQ=RW]RDR R.S(3S\S<pSSHSET0\T;T:TAU?FU6U4U3U2&V5YV?V?V?W1OW2W1W?W&X(a:ya0a;aT!b6vb#b+bEbCc%]cIcSc!d2dHdM]d[d2e(:ece$ee)eeff7f*Uf f=fXf#g;g Mg Zg&egDg#g g h h-hAJh>h6h0ip3i6i&ijj j@j#^jjjjXj-k%Bkhk}k*k2k,kl1.l `lLnlCl0l0mDm"\m"m"mmm mvnzncn6n=,o=jo3oo=oC3pAwp;p p q3 q]@q>q1q8r3Hr7|r7r;r2(s [ses${s(sss st'tD@ttt2tt u5,u5bu%u+uuvv"v7vVvtv2v0vvw+5w7aw6wBwDx=Xx?x0x2y2:yEmy+yyy z##zGz:gzzz-z&z({MB{{ {7{7{#|:|'L|/t|!||! _ \9~LbW$Hy85"Q  "f*<+Wk.Bu%F3&K[ac )mv?e )gtVC:dh?k x)6rI0Dl(Y!`-.Y2i/`T4@sZSL"P>X 5#1xM4,Ic/,US=+l8'*{J@i#sw|E<&qg#].T(& 2E-'p! 6N:>%M;eOuA,z^q9%GaZ|y0RHGXb;z}t}joA^1N5mn= $4_(2 3-1]3J Bj h7 / nRQOC'$7+\* [Ko~pPdwr F0vDfV{Utimed out waiting for input: auto-logout -%s or -o option -ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option (invocation only) malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched (wd: %s) (core dumped) line $%s: cannot assign in this way%c%c: invalid option%d: invalid file descriptor: %s%s can be invoked via %s has null exportstr%s is %s %s is a function %s is a shell builtin %s is a shell keyword %s is a special shell builtin %s is aliased to `%s' %s is hashed (%s) %s is not bound to any keys. %s out of range%s%s%s: %s (error token is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s out of range%s: %s: bad interpreter%s: %s: cannot open as FILE%s: %s: compatibility value out of range%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: Is a directory%s: ambiguous job spec%s: ambiguous redirect%s: arguments must be process or job IDs%s: bad network path specification%s: bad substitution%s: binary operator expected%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: cannot assign fd to variable%s: cannot assign list to array member%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array%s: cannot create: %s%s: cannot delete: %s%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way%s: cannot execute binary file%s: cannot execute binary file: %s%s: cannot execute: %s%s: cannot export%s: cannot get limit: %s%s: cannot modify limit: %s%s: cannot open temp file: %s%s: cannot open: %s%s: cannot overwrite existing file%s: cannot read: %s%s: cannot unset%s: cannot unset: readonly %s%s: circular name reference%s: command not found%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s %s: expression error %s: file is too large%s: file not found%s: first non-whitespace character is not `"'%s: hash table empty %s: history expansion failed%s: host unknown%s: illegal option -- %c %s: inlib failed%s: integer expression expected%s: invalid action name%s: invalid argument%s: invalid array origin%s: invalid associative array key%s: invalid callback quantum%s: invalid file descriptor specification%s: invalid indirect expansion%s: invalid limit argument%s: invalid line count%s: invalid option%s: invalid option name%s: invalid service%s: invalid shell option name%s: invalid signal specification%s: invalid timeout specification%s: invalid variable name%s: invalid variable name for name reference%s: is a directory%s: job %d already in background%s: job has terminated%s: line %d: %s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: maximum source nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: missing colon separator%s: nameref variable self references not allowed%s: no completion specification%s: no job control%s: no such job%s: not a function%s: not a regular file%s: not a shell builtin%s: not an array variable%s: not an indexed array%s: not dynamically loaded%s: not found%s: numeric argument required%s: option requires an argument%s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: parameter null or not set%s: quoted compound array assignment deprecated%s: readonly function%s: readonly variable%s: reference variable cannot be an array%s: restricted%s: restricted: cannot redirect output%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names%s: substring expression < 0%s: unary operator expected%s: unbound variable%s: usage: %s: variable may not be assigned value(( expression ))(core dumped) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking/tmp must be a valid directory nameABORT instructionAborting...Add directories to stack. Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChange the shell working directory. Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory containing DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR begins with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used. If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is set, the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a value, its value is used for DIR. Options: -L force symbolic links to be followed: resolve symbolic links in DIR after processing instances of `..' -P use the physical directory structure without following symbolic links: resolve symbolic links in DIR before processing instances of `..' -e if the -P option is supplied, and the current working directory cannot be determined successfully, exit with a non-zero status -@ on systems that support it, present a file with extended attributes as a directory containing the file attributes The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified. `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname component back to a slash or the beginning of DIR. Exit Status: Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully when -P is used; non-zero otherwise.Child death or stopCommon shell variable names and usage. BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash. CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search for directories given as arguments to `cd'. GLOBIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is stored. HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain. HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running shell can access. HOME The complete pathname to your login directory. HOSTNAME The name of the current host. HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under. IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, then the value of it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen in a row on an empty line before the shell will exit (default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input. MACHTYPE A string describing the current system Bash is running on. MAILCHECK How often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail. MAILPATH A colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks for new mail. OSTYPE The version of Unix this version of Bash is running on. PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when looking for commands. PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each primary prompt. PS1 The primary prompt string. PS2 The secondary prompt string. PWD The full pathname of the current directory. SHELLOPTS A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. TERM The name of the current terminal type. TIMEFORMAT The output format for timing statistics displayed by the `time' reserved word. auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by itself is first looked for in the list of currently stopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded. A value of `exact' means that the command word must exactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A value of `substring' means that the command word must match a substring of the job. Any other value means that the command must be a prefix of a stopped job. histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick substitution. The first character is the history substitution character, usually `!'. The second is the `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The third is the `history comment' character, usually `#'. HISTIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which commands should be saved on the history list. ContinueDefine local variables. Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can be any option accepted by `declare'. Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible only to the function where they are defined and its children. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function.Define or display aliases. Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output. Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given. A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for alias substitution when the alias is expanded. Options: -p print all defined aliases in a reusable format Exit Status: alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has been defined.Define shell function. Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command, NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked, the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's name is in $FUNCNAME. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is readonly.Display directory stack. Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display information about builtin commands. Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN, otherwise the list of help topics is printed. Options: -d output short description for each topic -m display usage in pseudo-manpage format -s output only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching PATTERN Arguments: PATTERN Pattern specifiying a help topic Exit Status: Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is given.Display information about command type. For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a command name. Options: -a display all locations containing an executable named NAME; includes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if the `-p' option is not also used -f suppress shell function lookup -P force a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias, builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would be executed -p returns either the name of the disk file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file' -t output a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not found, respectively Arguments: NAME Command name to be interpreted. Exit Status: Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not found.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display or set file mode mask. Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints the current value of the mask. If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1). Options: -p if MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input -S makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output Exit Status: Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display status of jobs. Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job. Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed. Options: -l lists process IDs in addition to the normal information -n lists only processes that have changed status since the last notification -p lists process IDs only -r restrict output to running jobs -s restrict output to stopped jobs If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's process group leader. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs. If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expression. The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic evaluation. Equivalent to "let EXPRESSION". Exit Status: Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate arithmetic expressions. Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. id++, id-- variable post-increment, post-decrement ++id, --id variable pre-increment, pre-decrement -, + unary minus, plus !, ~ logical and bitwise negation ** exponentiation *, /, % multiplication, division, remainder +, - addition, subtraction <<, >> left and right bitwise shifts <=, >=, <, > comparison ==, != equality, inequality & bitwise AND ^ bitwise XOR | bitwise OR && logical AND || logical OR expr ? expr : expr conditional operator =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= assignment Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. Exit Status: If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well. The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the bash manual page for the complete specification. File operators: -a FILE True if file exists. -b FILE True if file is block special. -c FILE True if file is character special. -d FILE True if file is a directory. -e FILE True if file exists. -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file. -g FILE True if file is set-group-id. -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set. -p FILE True if file is a named pipe. -r FILE True if file is readable by you. -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty. -S FILE True if file is a socket. -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal. -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id. -w FILE True if the file is writable by you. -x FILE True if the file is executable by you. -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you. -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group. -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last read. FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to modification date). FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2. FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2. String operators: -z STRING True if string is empty. -n STRING STRING True if string is not empty. STRING1 = STRING2 True if the strings are equal. STRING1 != STRING2 True if the strings are not equal. STRING1 < STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically. STRING1 > STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically. Other operators: -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled. -v VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set. -R VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name reference. ! EXPR True if expr is false. EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true. EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true. arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge. Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal, less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal than ARG2. Exit Status: Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to false or an invalid argument is given.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute a simple command or display information about commands. Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commands on disk when a function with the same name exists. Options: -p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities -v print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin -V print a more verbose description of each COMMAND Exit Status: Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on conditional. The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise, the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute conditional command. Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators: ( EXPRESSION ) Returns the value of EXPRESSION ! EXPRESSION True if EXPRESSION is false; else false EXPR1 && EXPR2 True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false EXPR1 || EXPR2 True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator is matched as a regular expression. The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to determine the expression's value. Exit Status: 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin..Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionFormats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. Options: -v var assign the output to shell variable VAR rather than display it on the standard output FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character escape sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive argument. In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf(1), printf interprets: %b expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument %q quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a format string for strftime(3) The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as appropriate, had been supplied. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or assignment error occurs.GNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: General help using GNU software: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyINFORM: Illegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Mark shell variables as unchangeable. Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before marking as read-only. Options: -a refer to indexed array variables -A refer to associative array variables -f refer to shell functions -p display a list of all readonly variables or functions, depending on whether or not the -f option is given An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Modify or display completion options. Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification. Options: -o option Set completion option OPTION for each NAME -D Change options for the "default" command completion -E Change options for the "empty" command completion Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option. Arguments: Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion generator are modified. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not have a completion specification defined.Modify shell resource limits. Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes it creates, on systems that allow such control. Options: -S use the `soft' resource limit -H use the `hard' resource limit -a all current limits are reported -b the socket buffer size -c the maximum size of core files created -d the maximum size of a process's data segment -e the maximum scheduling priority (`nice') -f the maximum size of files written by the shell and its children -i the maximum number of pending signals -k the maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process -l the maximum size a process may lock into memory -m the maximum resident set size -n the maximum number of open file descriptors -p the pipe buffer size -q the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues -r the maximum real-time scheduling priority -s the maximum stack size -t the maximum amount of cpu time in seconds -u the maximum number of user processes -v the size of virtual memory -x the maximum number of file locks -P the maximum number of pseudoterminals -T the maximum number of threads Not all options are available on all platforms. If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively. Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If no option is given, then -f is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of processes. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setParse option arguments. Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters as options. OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it by white space. Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG. getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?' is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the printing of error messages, even if the first character of OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default. Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if more arguments are given, they are parsed instead. Exit Status: Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is encountered or an error occurs.Print the name of the current working directory. Options: -L print the value of $PWD if it names the current working directory -P print the physical directory, without any symbolic links By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory cannot be read.QuitRead a line from the standard input and split it into fields. Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with word splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word delimiters. If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY variable. Options: -a array assign the words read to sequential indices of the array variable ARRAY, starting at zero -d delim continue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline -e use Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell -i text use TEXT as the initial text for Readline -n nchars return after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting for a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS characters are read before the delimiter -N nchars return only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, unless EOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter -p prompt output the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before attempting to read -r do not allow backslashes to escape any characters -s do not echo input coming from a terminal -t timeout time out and return failure if a complete line of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT variable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a fractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns immediately, without trying to read any data, returning success only if input is available on the specified file descriptor. The exit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded -u fd read from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input Exit Status: The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times out (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error occurs, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u.Read lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable. Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable ARRAY, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE is the default ARRAY. Options: -d delim Use DELIM to terminate lines, instead of newline -n count Copy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are copied -O origin Begin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default index is 0 -s count Discard the first COUNT lines read -t Remove a trailing DELIM from each line read (default newline) -u fd Read lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input -C callback Evaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read -c quantum Specify the number of lines read between each call to CALLBACK Arguments: ARRAY Array variable name to use for file data If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element as additional arguments. If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY before assigning to it. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly or not an indexed array.Record lockRemember or display program locations. Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is displayed. Options: -d forget the remembered location of each NAME -l display in a format that may be reused as input -p pathname use PATHNAME as the full pathname of NAME -r forget all remembered locations -t print the remembered location of each NAME, preceding each location with the corresponding NAME if multiple NAMEs are given Arguments: NAME Each NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list of remembered commands. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given.Remove directories from stack. Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases. Options: -a remove all alias definitions Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias.Remove jobs from current shell. Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job. Options: -a remove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied -h mark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a SIGHUP -r remove only running jobs Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given.Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Replace the shell with the given command. Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program. ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not specified, any redirections take effect in the current shell. Options: -a name pass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND -c execute COMMAND with an empty environment -l place a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set. Exit Status: Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error occurs.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.Returns the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Set Readline key bindings and variables. Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument: e.g., bind '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'. Options: -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command, and vi-insert. -l List names of functions. -P List function names and bindings. -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be reused as input. -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their values -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their values in a form that can be reused as input. -V List variable names and values -v List variable names and values in a form that can be reused as input. -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function. -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function. -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ. -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME. -x keyseq:shell-command Cause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when KEYSEQ is entered. -X List key sequences bound with -x and associated commands in a form that can be reused as input. Exit Status: bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs.Set and unset shell options. Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each is set. Options: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p print each shell option with an indication of its status -q suppress output -s enable (set) each OPTNAME -u disable (unset) each OPTNAME Exit Status: Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is given or OPTNAME is disabled.Set export attribute for shell variables. Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting. Options: -f refer to shell functions -n remove the export property from each NAME -p display a list of all exported variables and functions An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Set variable values and attributes. Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given, display the attributes and values of all variables. Options: -f restrict action or display to function names and definitions -F restrict display to function names only (plus line number and source file when debugging) -g create global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise ignored -p display the attributes and value of each NAME Options which set attributes: -a to make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported) -A to make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported) -i to make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute -l to convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment -n make NAME a reference to the variable named by its value -r to make NAMEs readonly -t to make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute -u to convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment -x to make NAMEs export Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute. Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value. When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable assignment error occurs.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Shift positional parameters. Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is not given, it is assumed to be 1. Exit Status: Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#.Signal %dSpecify how arguments are to be completed by Readline. For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no options are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be reused as input. Options: -p print existing completion specifications in a reusable format -r remove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications -D apply the completions and actions as the default for commands without any specific completion defined -E apply the completions and actions to "empty" commands -- completion attempted on a blank line When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the uppercase-letter options are listed above. The -D option takes precedence over -E. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.StoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)Suspend shell execution. Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended. Options: -f force the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.Trap signals and other events. Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals or other conditions. ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the shell to exit when the -e option is enabled. If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated with each signal. Options: -l print a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers -p display the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in or a signal number. Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A signal may be sent to the shell with "kill -signal $$". Exit Status: Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given.Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUnset values and attributes of shell variables and functions. For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function. Options: -f treat each NAME as a shell function -v treat each NAME as a shell variable -n treat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself rather than the variable it references Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, tries to unset a function. Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only.Urgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Wait for job completion and return exit status. Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or a job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all processes in that job's pipeline. If the -n option is supplied, waits for the next job to terminate and returns its exit status. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Wait for process completion and return exit status. Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination status. If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.Write arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by a newline, on the standard output. Options: -n do not append a newline -e enable interpretation of the following backslash escapes -E explicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters: \a alert (bell) \b backspace \c suppress further output \e escape character \E escape character \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \\ backslash \0nnn the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be 0 to 3 octal digits \xHH the eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH can be one or two hex digits Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%c': invalid time format specification`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid alias name`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': is a special builtin`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still aliveadd_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipelinealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash home page: bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %sbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %d elementsbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set gid to %d: effective gid %dcannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %dcannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]child setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]completion: function `%s' not foundcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]conditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]deleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]eval: maximum eval nesting level exceeded (%d)exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dformat parsing problem: %sfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitutiongetcwd: cannot access parent directoriesgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]help not available in this versionhere-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledload function for %s returns failure (%d): not loadedlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: block on free list clobberedmalloc: failed assertion: %s mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]maximum here-document count exceededmigrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xmissing unicode digit for \%cnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'octal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -prealloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %sshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]typeset [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] name[=value] ...ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command errorunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait [-n] [id ...]wait [pid ...]wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwaitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite blockwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptorxtrace_set: NULL file pointer{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: bash 4.4-beta1 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-10 12:42-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-24 22:34+0200 Last-Translator: Jakub Bogusz Language-Team: Polish MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Language: pl Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2); przekroczony czas oczekiwania na dane wejściowe: auto-wylogowanie -%s lub -o opcja -ilrsD lub -c polecenie lub -O shopt_option (tylko wywołanie) malloc: %s:%d: spartaczone założenie (katalog: %s) (zrzut pamięci) linia $%s: nie można przypisywać w ten sposób%c%c: nieprawidłowa opcja%d: nieprawidłowy deskryptor pliku: %s%s może być wywołany przez %s ma pusty exportstr%s jest %s %s jest funkcją %s jest wewnętrznym poleceniem powłoki %s jest słowem kluczowym powłoki %s jest specjalnym wewnętrznym poleceniem powłoki %s jest aliasem do %s' ścieżka do %s jest zapamiętana (%s) %s nie jest przypisany do żadnego klawisza. %s poza zakresem%s%s%s: %s (błędny znacznik to "%s")%s: %s%s: %s poza zakresem%s: %s: zły interpreter%s: %s: nie można otworzyć jako PLIK%s: %s: wartość zgodności poza zakresem%s: %s: nieprawidłowa wartość dla deskryptora pliku do śledzenia%s: %s: przy przypisaniu do tablicy asocjacyjnej należy użyć nawiasów%s: %s:%d: nie można przydzielić %lu bajtów%s: %s:%d: nie można przydzielić %lu bajtów (przydzielono %lu)%s: jest katalogiem%s: niejednoznaczne określenie zadania%s: niejednoznaczne przekierowanie%s: argumentami muszą być numery procesów lub zadań%s: źle określona ścieżka sieciowa%s: złe podstawienie%s: oczekiwano operatora dwuargumentowego%s: nie można przydzielić %lu bajtów%s: nie można przydzielić %lu bajtów (przydzielono %lu)%s: nie można przypisać deskryptora pliku do zmiennej%s: nie można przypisać listy do elementu tablicy%s: nie można przypisać do nienumerycznego indeksu%s: nie można przekształcić tablicy asocjacyjnej na indeksowaną%s: nie można przekształcić tablicy indeksowanej na asocjacyjną%s: nie można utworzyć: %s%s: nie można usunąć: %s%s: nie można w ten sposób unicestwić zmiennej tablicowej%s: nie można uruchomić pliku binarnego%s: nie można uruchomić pliku binarnego: %s%s: nie można uruchomić: %s%s: nie można wyeksportować%s: nie można odczytać ograniczenia: %s%s: nie można zmienić ograniczenia: %s%s: nie udało się otworzyć pliku tymczasowego: %s%s: nie można otworzyć: %s%s: nie można nadpisać istniejącego pliku%s: nie można odczytać: %s%s: nie można anulować definicji%s: nie można anulować definicji: %s jest tylko do odczytu%s: cykliczne odwołanie do nazwy%s: nie znaleziono polecenia%s: błąd przy określaniu katalogu bieżącego: %s: %s %s: błąd w wyrażeniu %s: plik jest za duży%s: nie znaleziono pliku%s: pierwszym drukowalnym znakiem nie jest `"'%s: tablica asocjacyjna pusta %s: rozwinięcie wg historii nie powiodło się%s: nieznany host%s: niedozwolona opcja -- %c %s: inlib nie powiodło się%s: oczekiwano wyrażenia całkowitego%s: nieprawidłowa nazwa akcji%s: nieprawidłowy argument%s: błędny początek tablicy%s: błędny klucz tablicy asocjacyjnej%s: błędna liczba linii między wywołaniami%s: nieprawidłowo określony deskryptor pliku%s: błędne rozwinięcie niebezpośrednie%s: nieprawidłowy argument stanowiący ograniczenie%s: błędna liczba linii%s: nieprawidłowa opcja%s: nieprawidłowa nazwa opcji%s: nieznana usługa%s: nieprawidłowa nazwa opcji powłoki%s: nieprawidłowo określony sygnał%s: nieprawidłowo określony limit czasu`%s': błędna nazwa zmiennej%s: nieprawidłowa nazwa zmiennej przy odwołaniu do nazwy%s: jest katalogiem%s: zadanie %d już pracuje w tle%s: zadanie zostało przerwane%s: linia %d: %s: przekroczono maksymalny poziom zagnieżdżenia funkcji (%d)%s: przekroczono maksymalny poziom zagnieżdżenia polecenia source (%d)%s: brak separującego dwukropka%s: zmienna referencyjna nie może wskazywać na siebie%s: brak definicji dla uzupełnienia%s: brak kontroli zadań%s: brak takiego zadania%s: nie jest funkcją%s: nie jest zwykłym plikiem%s: nie jest to polecenie powłoki%s: nie jest zmienną tablicową%s: nie jest tablicą indeksowaną%s: nie jest ładowany dynamicznie%s: nie znaleziono%s: wymagany argument numeryczny%s: opcja wymaga argumentu%s: opcja wymaga argumentu -- %c %s: parametr pusty lub nieustawiony%s: przypisanie złożonej tablicy z cytowaniem jest przestarzałe%s: funkcja tylko do odczytu%s: zmienna tylko do odczytu%s: zmienna referencyjna nie może być tablicą%s: ograniczony%s: ograniczony: nie można przekierować wyjścia%s: ograniczony: nie można podawać `/' w nazwach poleceń%s: wyrażenie dla podłańcucha < 0%s: oczekiwano operatora jednoargumentowego%s: nieustawiona zmienna%s: składnia: %s: nie można przypisać wartości do zmiennej(( wyrażenie ))(zrzut pamięci) (katalog: %s) . plik [argumenty]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port nie są wspierane bez sieci/tmp musi być prawidłową nazwą kataloguInstrukcja ABORTPrzerywanie...Dodanie katalogów do stosu. Dodanie katalogu na wierzchołku stosu katalogów lub rotacja stosu czyniąca jego nowym wierzchołkiem bieżący katalog roboczy. Wywołane bez argumentów zamienia na stosie dwa najwyższe katalogi. Opcje: -n Pominięcie zmiany katalogu podczas umieszczania katalogów na stosie tak, że zmieniany jest tylko stos. Argumenty: +N Rotacja stosu czyniąca jego wierzchołkiem N-ty katalog (licząc od lewej strony listy wypisywanej przez `dirs', począwszy od zera). -N Rotacja stosu czyniąca jego wierzchołkiem N-ty katalog (licząc od prawej strony listy wypisywanej przez `dirs', począwszy od zera). KATALOG Umieszczenie KATALOGU na wierzchołku stosu i uczynienie go nowym bieżącym katalogiem roboczym. Zawartość stosu katalogów można zobaczyć za pomocą polecenia `dirs'. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędny argument lub zmiana katalogu się nie powiedzie.Dodanie katalogu na wierzchołku stosu katalogów lub rotacja stosu czyniąca jego nowym wierzchołkiem bieżący katalog roboczy. Wywołane bez argumentów zamienia na stosie dwa najwyższe katalogi. Opcje: -n Pominięcie zmiany katalogu podczas umieszczania katalogów na stosie tak, że zmieniany jest tylko stos. Argumenty: +N Rotacja stosu czyniąca jego wierzchołkiem N-ty katalog (licząc od lewej strony listy wypisywanej przez `dirs', począwszy od zera). -N Rotacja stosu czyniąca jego wierzchołkiem N-ty katalog (licząc od prawej strony listy wypisywanej przez `dirs', począwszy od zera). katalog Umieszczenie KATALOGU na wierzchołku stosu i uczynienie go nowym bieżącym katalogiem roboczym. Zawartość stosu katalogów można zobaczyć za pomocą polecenia `dirs'.Alarm (profiler)Alarm (wirtualny)BudzikArytmetyczna pętla for. Równoważne (( WYR1 )) while (( WYR2 )); do POLECENIA (( WYR3 )) done WYR1, WYR2 i WYR3 są wyrażeniami arytmetycznymi. Jeśli któreś z wyrażeń zostanie pominięte, zachowanie jest takie, jakby miało ono wartość 1. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest status zakończenia ostatniego wykonanego polecenia.Pułapka debuggera/breakpointBłędne wywołanie systemoweBłędny sygnałPrzerwany potokBłąd szynyPrzekroczony limit procesoraZmiana bieżącego katalogu powłoki. Zmiana bieżącego katalogu na KATALOG. Domyślnym KATALOGIEM jest wartość zmiennej powłoki HOME. Zmienna CDPATH określa ścieżkę przeszukiwania w poszukiwaniu katalogu zawierającego KATALOG. Alternatywne nazwy katalogów są w CDPATH rozdzielone dwukropkami (:). Pusta nazwa katalogu oznacza to samo, co katalog bieżący. Jeśli KATALOG zaczyna się od ukośnika (/), to CDPATH nie nie jest używane. Gdy katalog nie zostanie znaleziony, a ustawiona jest zmienna powłoki `cdable_vars', to następuje próba użycia podanej nazwy jako nazwy zmiennej. Jeśli zmienna ta ma wartość, to jako KATALOG jest używana jej wartość. Opcje: -L wymuszenie śledzenia dowiązań symbolicznych: rozwiązanie dowiązań w KATALOGU po przetworzeniu wszystkich `..' -P korzystanie z fizycznej struktury katalogów zamiast śledzenia dowiązań symbolicznych: rozwiązanie dowiązań w KATALOGU przed przetworzeniem wszystkich `..' -e jeśli podano opcję -P, a nie można określić bieżącego katalogu, polecenie kończy się stanem niezerowym -@ na systemach obsługujących je, zaprezentowanie pliku mającego rozszerzone atrybuty jako katalogu zawierającego atrybuty pliku Domyślne jest śledzenie dowiązań symbolicznych, jak z opcją `-L'. `..' jest przetwarzane przez usunięcie bezpośredniego poprzedniego elementu ścieżki przed ukośnikiem lub początkiem KATALOGU. Stan wyjściowy: Polecenie zwraca 0 jeśli katalog został zmieniony oraz $PWD zostało zmienione pomyślnie w przypadku użycia -P; w przeciwnym razie zwraca wartość niezerową.Śmierć lub zatrzymanie potomkaPopularne zmienne powłoki i ich zastosowanie. BASH_VERSION Informacja o wersji tego Basha. CDPATH Rozdzielona dwukropkami lista katalogów do wyszukiwania katalogów podanych jako argumenty `cd'. GLOBIGNORE Rozdzielona dwukropkami lista wzorców nazw plików do ignorowania przy rozwijaniu ścieżek. HISTFILE Nazwa pliku, w którym zapisywana jest historia poleceń. HISTFILESIZE Maksymalna liczba linii w tym pliku. HISTSIZE Maksymalna liczba linii historii, do której ma dostęp działająca powłoka. HOME Pełna ścieżka do katalogu logowania. HOSTNAME Nazwa bieżącego hosta. HOSTTYPE Rodzaj procesora, na jakim działa ta wersja Basha. IGNOREEOF Sterowanie akcją powłoki w przypadku odebrania znaku EOF jako jedynego wejścia. Jeśli zmienna jest ustawiona, jej wartością jest liczba znaków EOF, które mogą wystąpić w pustym wierszu przed zakończeniem powłoki (domyślnie 10). Jeśli nie jest ustawiona, EOF oznacza koniec wejścia. MACHTYPE Łańcuch opisujący bieżący system, na jakim działa Bash. MAILCHECK Określenie jak często (w sekundach) Bash ma sprawdzać obecność nowej poczty. MAILPATH Rozdzielona dwukropkami lista nazw plików, w których Bash ma sprawdzać obecność nowej poczty. OSTYPE Wersja Uniksa, na której działa ta wersja Basha. PATH Rozdzielona dwukropkami lista katalogów do przeszukiwania przy wyszukiwaniu poleceń. PROMPT_COMMAND Polecenie do wykonania przed wypisaniem każdego głównego napisu zachęty. PS1 Główny napis zachęty. PS2 Drugorzędny napis zachęty. PWD Pełna ścieżka do bieżącego katalogu. SHELLOPTS Rozdzielona dwukropkami lista włączonych opcji powłoki. TERM Nazwa typu bieżącego terminala. TIMEFORMAT Format wyjściowy do statystyk czasu wyświetlanych przez polecenie wbudowane `time'. auto_resume Wartość niepusta oznacza, że słowo polecenia występujące w linii jako jedyne jest najpierw wyszukiwane na liście aktualnie zatrzymanych zadań. Jeśli tam zostanie znalezione, to zadanie jest wznawiane jako pierwszoplanowe. Wartość `exact' oznacza, że słowo polecenia musi dokładnie pasować do polecenia na liście zadań zatrzymanych. Wartość `substring' oznacza, że słowo polecenia musi pasować do podciągu zadania. Każda inna wartość oznacza, że polecenie musi być przedrostkiem zatrzymanego zadania. histchars Znaki sterujące rozwijaniem wg historii i szybkim podstawianiem. Pierwszy znak jest znakiem podstawiania historii, zwykle `!'. Drugi jest znakiem "szybkiego podstawienia", zwykle `^'. Trzeci znak jest znakiem "komentarza historii", zwykle `#'. HISTIGNORE Rozdzielona dwukropkami lista wzorców używanych przy decydowaniu, które polecenia powinny być zapisywane na liście historii. KontynuacjaDefiniowanie zmiennych lokalnych. Utworzenie zmiennej lokalnej o podanej NAZWIE i nadanie jej WARTOŚCI. OPCJA może być dowolną opcją przyjmowaną przez `declare'. Zmienne lokalne mogą być używane tylko w funkcji; są widoczne wyłącznie w funkcji, w której zostały zdefiniowanej, oraz jej potomkach. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję, wystąpi błąd przy przypisaniu zmiennej lub powłoka nie wykonuje żadnej funkcji.Definiowanie i wyświetlanie aliasów. Bez argumentów `alias' wypisuje na standardowym wyjściu listę aliasów w postaci alias NAZWA=WARTOŚĆ. W przeciwnym przypadku definiowany jest alias dla każdej NAZWY, dla której podano WARTOŚĆ. Spacja na końcu WARTOŚCI powoduje, że podczas rozwijania tego aliasu podstawienie aliasów będzie przeprowadzone także dla następnego słowa. Opcje: -p wypisanie wszystkich zdefiniowanych aliasów w formacie do ponownego użycia Stan wyjściowy: Polecenie alias zwraca prawdę, chyba że poda się NAZWĘ, dla której nie zdefiniowano aliasu.Zdefiniowanie funkcji powłoki. Utworzenie funkcji powłoki o podanej NAZWIE. Przy wywołaniu jako zwykłego polecenia NAZWA uruchamia POLECENIA w kontekście powłoki wywołującej. Przy wywoływaniu NAZWY, argumenty są przekazywane do funkcji jako $1...$n, a nazwa funkcji w $FUNCNAME. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest sukces, chyba że NAZWA jest tylko do odczytu.Wypisanie stosu katalogów. Wypisanie listy aktualnie pamiętanych katalogów. Katalogi umieszczane są na liście za pomocą polecenia `pushd'; można cofać się w obrębie listy za pomocą polecenia `popd'. Opcje: -c wyczyszczenie stosu katalogów poprzez usunięcie wszystkich jego elementów -l nieużywanie wersji skróconej wersji z tyldą przy wypisywaniu katalogów względem katalogu domowego -p wypisanie katalogów ze stosu w osobnych wierszach -v wypisanie katalogów ze stosu w osobnych wierszach, poprzedzając każdy jego pozycją na stosie Argumenty: +N Wypisanie N-tej pozycji licząc od lewej strony listy wypisywanej przez dirs wywołane bez opcji, począwszy od zera. -N Wypisanie N-tej pozycji licząc od prawej strony listy wypisywanej przez dirs wywołane bez opcji, począwszy od zera. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub wystąpi błąd.Wyświetlenie informacji o poleceniach wbudowanych. Wyświetlenie krótkiego przeglądu poleceń wbudowanych. Jeśli podano WZORZEC, wypisywany jest szczegółowy opis wszystkich poleceń pasujących do WZORCA, w przeciwnym wypadku - lista tematów. Opcje: -d wypisanie krótkiego opisu każdego tematu -m wyświetlenie sposobu użycia w formacie zbliżonym do stron man -s wypisanie tylko krótkiej informacji o składni dla każdego tematu pasującego do WZORCA Argumenty: WZORZEC Wzorzec określający temat pomocy Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że WZORCA nie znaleziono lub podano błędną opcję.Wyświetlenie informacji o rodzaju polecenia. Określenie, w jaki sposób byłaby interpretowana każda NAZWA w przypadku użycia jako polecenie. Opcje: -a wyświetlenie wszystkich położeń zawierających program wykonywalny o podanej NAZWIE; obejmuje aliasy, polecenia wbudowane i funkcje tylko jeśli nie podano dodatkowo opcji `-p' -f pominięcie wyszukiwania funkcji powłoki -P wymuszenie wyszukiwania w PATH każdej nazwy, nawet jeśli jest aliasem, poleceniem wbudowanym lub funkcją i zwrócenie nazwy pliku na dysku -p zwrócenie nazwy pliku na dysku lub niczego, jeśli `type -t NAZWA' nie zwróciłoby `file'. -t zwrócenie pojedynczego słowa: `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' lub `', jeśli nazwa jest odpowiednio: aliasem, zarezerwowanym słowem kluczowym powłoki, funkcją powłoki, poleceniem wbudowanym powłoki, plikiem na dysku lub nie zostanie znaleziona Argumenty: NAZWA Nazwa polecenia do zinterpretowania. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, jeśli każda NAZWA zostanie znaleziona; fałsz, jeśli którakolwiek nie zostanie znaleziona.Wyświetlanie lub wykonywanie poleceń z listy historii. fc służy do wypisywania, edycji i ponownego uruchamiania poleceń z listy historii. PIERWSZY i OSTATNI jako liczby określają zakres lub PIERWSZY jako napis oznacza najpóźniej wykonywane polecenie zaczynające się od tego napisu. Opcje: -e NAZWA-ED określa edytor, który ma być używany. Domyślnymi wartościami są: najpierw FCEDIT, potem EDITOR, a na końcu vi -l wypisywanie wierszy zamiast ich edycji -n niewypisywanie numerów wierszy -r odwrócenie kolejności wierszy (czyniąc najnowsze wypisane polecenie pierwszym) Przy wywołaniu polecenia w postaci `fc -s [wz=zam ...] [polecenie]', jest ono wywoływane ponownie po wykonaniu podstawienia WZ=ZAM. Przydatnym aliasem korzystającym z tego jest r='fc -s' tak, że napisanie `r cc' uruchamia ostatnie polecenie zaczynające się od `cc', a napisanie `r' uruchamia ponownie ostatnie polecenie. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda lub stan wykonanego polecenia; wartość niezerowa w przypadku błędu.Wyświetlanie i ustawianie maski uprawnień plików. Ustawienie maski uprawnień tworzonych plików na UPRAWNIENIA. Jeśli pominięto UPRAWNIENIA, wypisywana jest aktualna wartość maski. Jeśli UPRAWNIENIA zaczynają się od cyfry, są interpretowane jako liczba ósemkowa; w przeciwnym wypadku jako łańcuch symbolicznych uprawnień, jak w poleceniu chmod(1). Opcje: -p jeśli pominięto UPRAWNIENIA, wypisywanie w formie nadającej się do ponownego użycia jako wejście -S wyjście w postaci symbolicznej; bez tej opcji jest ósemkowe Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędne uprawnienia lub błędną opcję.Wypisanie możliwych uzupełnień w zależności od opcji. Przeznaczone do wykorzystania w funkcjach powłoki generujących możliwe uzupełnienia. Gdy podany jest opcjonalny argument SŁOWO, generowane są uzupełnienia pasujące do SŁOWA. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub wystąpi błąd.Wyświetlenie czasów procesu. Wypisanie łącznych czasów w przestrzeni użytkownika i systemu dla powłoki i wszystkich procesów potomnych. Stan wyjściowy: Zawsze prawda.Wyświetlenie stanu zadań. Wypisanie aktywnych zadań. ZADANIE ogranicza wyjście tylko do tego zadania. Bez opcji wypisywany jest stan wszystkich aktywnych zadań. Opcje: -l wypisanie dodatkowo numerów PID procesów -n wypisanie tylko procesów, które zmieniły stan od ostatniego powiadomienia -p wypisanie tylko numerów PID procesów -r ograniczenie wyjścia do zadań działających -s ograniczenie wyjścia do zadań zatrzymanych Przy podaniu -x, uruchamiane jest podane POLECENIE po zastąpieniu każdej z występujących w argumentach ARG specyfikacji zadań numerem PID procesu wiodącego danego zadania. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub wystąpi błąd. Jeśli użyto -x, zwracany jest stan wyjściowy POLECENIA.Wypisanie listy aktualnie pamiętanych katalogów. Katalogi umieszczane są na liście za pomocą polecenia `pushd'; można cofać się w obrębie listy za pomocą polecenia `popd'. Opcje: -c wyczyszczenie stosu katalogów poprzez usunięcie wszystkich elementów -l niewypisywanie katalogów względem kat. domowego użytkownika w postaci skróconej z tyldą -p wypisanie stosu katalogów po jednym wpisie w linii -v wypisanie stosu katalogów po jednym wpisie w linii, poprzedzonych pozycją na stosie Argumenty: +N Wypisanie N-tej pozycji licząc od lewej strony listy wypisywanej przez dirs wywołane bez opcji, począwszy od zera. -N Wypisanie N-tej pozycji licząc od prawej strony listy wypisywanej przez dirs wywołane bez opcji, począwszy od zera.ZakończonoZakończono(%d)Pułapka EMTWłączanie i wyłączanie poleceń wbudowanych powłoki. Włączanie i wyłączanie poleceń wbudowanych powłoki. Wyłączenie pozwala na wykonanie polecenia z dysku, mającego tę samą nazwę, co polecenie wbudowane bez używania pełnej ścieżki. Opcje: -a wypisanie listy poleceń wbudowanych z informacją, które są włączone -n wyłączenie każdej NAZWY lub wypisanie listy wyłączonych poleceń -p wypisanie listy poleceń w formacie do ponownego użycia -s wypisanie tylko nazw posiksowych "specjalnych" poleceń wbudowanych Opcje sterujące dynamicznym ładowaniem: -f Wczytanie polecenia wbudowanego NAZWA z obiektu współdzielonego PLIK -d Usunięcie polecenia wczytanego przez -f Bez opcji włączana jest każda NAZWA. Aby użyć polecenia `test' z $PATH zamiast wersji wbudowanej, należy wykonać `enable -n test'. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że NAZWA nie jest poleceniem wbudowanym lub wystąpi błąd.Obliczenie wyrażenia arytmetycznego. Obliczenie WYRAŻENIA zgodnie z zasadami obliczania wyrażeń arytmetycznych. Równoważne "let WYRAŻENIE". Stan wyjściowy: Zwracane jest 1, jeśli wartością WYRAŻENIA jest 0; 0 w przeciwnym wypadku.Obliczanie wyrażeń arytmetycznych. Obliczenie każdego argumentu ARG jako wyrażenia arytmetycznego. Obliczenia są wykonywane dla liczb całkowitych o stałej długości bez sprawdzania przepełnienia, jednakże dzielenie przez 0 jest przechwytywane i oznaczane jako błąd. Poniższa lista operatorów jest pogrupowana na poziomy operatorów o jednakowym priorytecie. Poziomy są wypisane w kolejności malejącego priorytetu. id++, id-- post-inkrementacja, post-dekrementacja zmiennej ++id, --id pre-inkrementacja, pre-dekrementacja zmiennej -, + jednoargumentowy minus, plus !, ~ logiczna i bitowa negacja ** potęgowanie *, /, % mnożenie, dzielenie, reszta z dzielenia +, - dodawanie, odejmowanie <<, >> przesunięcie bitowe w lewo i w prawo <=, >=, <, > porównanie ==, != równość, nierówność & bitowe AND ^ bitowe XOR | bitowe OR && logiczne AND || logiczne OR expr ? expr : expr operator warunkowy =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= przypisanie Jako operandy mogą występować zmienne powłoki. Nazwa zmiennej jest zastępowana w w wyrażeniu jej wartością (po konwersji do liczby całkowitej o stałej długości). Zmienna, aby mogła być użyta w wyrażeniu, nie musi mieć ustawionego atrybutu integer. Operacje są wykonywane wg. priorytetów operatorów. Najpierw są wykonywane podwyrażenia w nawiasach i mają one pierwszeństwo przed powyższymi priorytetami operatorów. Stan wyjściowy: Jeśli wartością ostatniego argumentu jest 0, let zwraca 1; w pozostałych przypadkach zwracane jest 0.Obliczenie wyrażenia warunkowego. Polecenie zwracające kod 0 (prawda) lub 1 (fałsz) w zależności od wyniku obliczenia WYRAŻENIA. Wyrażenia mogą mieć postać jedno- lub dwuargumentową. Jednoargumentowe wyrażenia służą zwykle do badania stanu pliku. Istnieją również operatory działające na łańcuchach tekstowych, jak też operatory numerycznego porównania. Zachowanie polecenia test zależy od liczby argumentów. Pełną specyfikację można znaleźć w podręczniku man do basha. Operatory plikowe: -a PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK istnieje. -b PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK jest plikiem specjalnym urządzenia blokowego. -c PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK jest plikiem specjalnym urządzenia znakowego. -d PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK jest katalogiem. -e PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK istnieje. -f PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK istnieje i jest zwykłym plikiem. -g PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK ma ustawiony bit SGID. -h PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK jest dowiązaniem symbolicznym. -L PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK jest dowiązaniem symbolicznym. -k PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK ma ustawiony bit `sticky'. -p PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK jest nazwanym potokiem. -r PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK jest odczytywalny przez użytkownika. -s PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK istnieje i jest niepusty. -S PLIK Prawda, gdy PLIK jest gniazdem. -t FD Prawda, gdy deskryptor FD jest otwarty na terminalu. -u FILE Prawda, gdy PLIK ma ustawiony bit SUID. -w FILE Prawda, gdy PLIK jest zapisywalny przez użytkownika. -x FILE Prawda, gdy PLIK jest uruchamialny przez użytkownika. -O FILE Prawda, gdy użytkownik jest efektywnym właścicielem PLIKU. -G FILE Prawda, grupa użytkownika jest efektywnym właścicielem PLIKU. -N FILE Prawda, gdy PLIK został zmodyfikowany po ostatnim odczycie. PLIK1 -nt PLIK2 Prawda, gdy PLIK1 jest nowszy niż PLIK2 (porównując czas ostatniej modyfikacji). PLIK1 -ot PLIK2 Prawda, gdy PLIK1 jest starszy niż PLIK2. PLIK1 -ef PLIK2 Prawda, gdy PLIK1 jest twardym dowiązaniem do PLIK2. Operatory łańcuchowe: -z ŁAŃCUCH Prawda, gdy ŁAŃCUCH jest pusty. -n ŁAŃCUCH ŁAŃCUCH Prawda, gdy ŁAŃCUCH nie jest pusty. ŁAŃCUCH1 = ŁAŃCUCH2 Prawda, gdy ŁAŃCUCH1 i ŁAŃCUCH2 są równe. ŁAŃCUCH1 != ŁAŃCUCH2 Prawda, gdy ŁAŃCUCH1 i ŁAŃCUCH2 nie są równe. ŁAŃCUCH1 < ŁAŃCUCH2 Prawda, gdy ŁAŃCUCH1 znajduje się w porządku leksykograficznym przed ŁAŃCUCHEM2. ŁAŃCUCH1 > ŁAŃCUCH2 Prawda, gdy ŁAŃCUCH1 znajduje się w porządku leksykograficznym po ŁAŃCUCHU2. Inne operatory: -o OPCJA Prawda, gdy podana OPCJA powłoki jest włączona. -v ZMIENNA Prawda, gdy ZMIENNA powłoki jest ustawiona -R ZMIENNA Prawda, gdy zmienna powłoki jest ustawiona i jest referencją do nazwy ! WYRAŻENIE Prawda, gdy WYRAŻENIE jest fałszywe. WYR1 -a WYR2 Prawda, gdy zarówno WYR1, jak i WYR2 są prawdziwe. WYR1 -o WYR2 Prawda, gdy WYR1 lub WYR2 jest prawdziwe. arg1 OP arg2 Testy arytmetyczne. OP jest jednym z operatorów: -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt lub -ge. Dwuargumentowe operatory arytmetyczne zwracają prawdę, gdy ARG1 jest równy, nierówny, mniejszy niż, mniejszy lub równy, większy niż lub większy lub równy ARG2. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, jeśli wartością WYRAŻENIA jest prawda; fałsz, gdy wartością WYRAŻENIA jest fałsz lub podano błędny argument.Obliczenie wyrażenia warunkowego. Jest to synonim dla wbudowanego polecenia "test", ale wymagający, by ostatnim argumentem był `]' pasujący do początkowego `['.Wywołanie prostego polecenia lub wyświetlenie informacji o poleceniach. Uruchomienie POLECENIA z ARGUMENTAMI z pominięciem wyszukiwania funkcji powłoki lub wyświetlenie informacji o podanych POLECENIACH. Może być użyte do wywołania poleceń z dysku jeśli już istnieje funkcja o danej nazwie. Opcje: -p użycie domyślnej wartości PATH, pod którą powinny być wszystkie standardowe narzędzia -v wypisanie opisu POLECENIA w sposób podobny do polecenia `type' -V wypisanie szczegółowego opisu każdego POLECENIA Stan wyjściowy: Polecenie zwraca stan POLECENIA lub fałsz, jeśli POLECENIE nie zostało znalezione.Wykonanie argumentów jako polecenia powłoki. Połączenie argumentów ARG w pojedynczy łańcuch, użycie rezultatu jako wejścia dla powłoki i wykonanie wynikowych poleceń. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest stan wyjściowy polecenia lub prawdę, jeśli polecenie jest puste.Wykonywanie poleceń dopóki test nie kończy się powodzeniem. Rozwijanie i uruchamianie POLECEŃ dopóki ostatnie polecenie w POLECENIACH `until' kończy się z kodem niezerowym. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest status zakończenia ostatniego wykonanego polecenia.Wykonywanie poleceń dopóki test kończy się powodzeniem. Rozwijanie i uruchamianie POLECEŃ dopóki ostatnie polecenie w POLECENIACH `while' kończy się z kodem zero. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest status zakończenia ostatniego wykonanego polecenia.Wykonanie poleceń w zależności od spełnienia warunku. Uruchamiana jest lista `if POLECENIA'. Gdy jej kod powrotu jest zerem, uruchamiana jest lista `then POLECENIA'. W przeciwnym przypadku uruchamiane są poszczególne listy `elif POLECENIA' i, jeśli kod powrotu takiej listy jest zerem, uruchamiana jest odpowiednia lista `then POLECENIA', po czym polecenie if się kończy. W przeciwnym przypadku uruchamiana jest lista `else POLECENIA', jeśli taka istnieje. Kodem zakończenia całej konstrukcji jest kod zakończenia ostatniego uruchomionego polecenia lub zero, gdy żaden ze sprawdzanych warunków nie był prawdziwy. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest status zakończenia ostatniego wykonanego polecenia.Wykonanie poleceń w oparciu o dopasowanie do wzorców. Wybiórcze uruchamianie POLECEŃ w zależności od tego, czy SŁOWO pasuje do WZORCA. Znak `|' służy do rozdzielania wielu wzorców. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest status zakończenia ostatniego wykonanego polecenia.Wykonanie poleceń dla każdego elementu z listy. Pętla `for' uruchamia ciąg poleceń dla każdego elementu podanej listy. Gdy nie zostanie podane `in SŁOWA ...;', zakłada się, że podano `in "$@"'. Dla każdego elementu SŁÓW, NAZWA jest ustawiana na ten element i uruchamiane są POLECENIA. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest status zakończenia ostatniego wykonanego polecenia.Wykonanie poleceń z pliku w bieżącej powłoce. Odczytanie i uruchomienie poleceń z PLIKU w bieżącej powłoce. Do znalezienia katalogu zawierającego PLIK używane są ścieżki zawarte w $PATH. Jeśli podane zostaną jakiekolwiek ARGUMENTY, stają się parametrami pozycyjnymi podczas uruchomienia PLIKU. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest stan ostatnio wykonanego polecenia z PLIKU lub błąd, jeśli PLIKU nie udało się odczytać.Wykonanie polecenia warunkowego. Zwracany jest status wynoszący 0 lub 1 w zależności od wyniku WYRAŻENIA warunkowego. Wyrażenia są tworzone na tych samych zasadach, co w poleceniu `test' i mogą być łączone za pomocą następujących operatorów: ( WYRAŻENIE ) zwraca wartość WYRAŻENIA ! WYRAŻENIE prawdziwe, gdy WYRAŻENIE jest fałszywe; fałszywe w innym przypadku WYR1 && WYR2 Prawdziwe, gdy zarówno WYR1 jak i WYR2 są prawdziwe; fałszywe w innym przypadku WYR1 || WYR2 Prawdziwe, gdy WYR1 lub WYR2 jest prawdziwe; fałszywe w innym przypadku W przypadku użycia operatorów `==' lub `!=' napis po prawej stronie operatora jest traktowany jak wzorzec i wykonywane jest dopasowywanie do wzorca. W przypadku użycia operatora `=~' łańcuch po prawej stronie operatora jest dopasowywany jako wyrażenie regularne. Operatory && i || nie obliczają WYR2, jeśli obliczenie WYR1 wystarcza do określenia wartości wyrażenia. Stan wyjściowy: 0 lub 1 w zależności od wartości WYRAŻENIA.Wywołanie polecenia wbudowanego powłoki. Wywołanie POLECENIA-WBUDOWANEGO z argumentami ARG bez wykonywania wyszukiwania polecenia. Jest to przydatne w przypadku ponownego implementowania polecenia wbudowanego jako funkcji powłoki i wywoływania polecenia wbudowanego z wewnątrz tej funkcji. Stan wyjściowy: Instrukcja zwraca stan wyjściowy POLECENIA-WBUDOWANEGO lub fałsz, jeśli POLECENIE-WBUDOWANE nie jest poleceniem wbudowanym powłoki.Kod wyjścia %dOpuszczenie powłoki logowania. Opuszczenie powłoki logowania z kodem zakończenia N. Zwraca błąd, jeśli powłoka nie jest powłoką logowania.Wyjście z pętli for, while lub until. Wyjście z pętli FOR, WHILE lub UNTIL. Jeśli podano N, sterowanie wychodzi za N-tą zagnieżdżoną pętlę. Stan wyjściowy: Instrukcja zwraca prawdę, chyba że N jest mniejsze niż 1.Opuszczenie powłoki. Opuszczenie powłoki z kodem zakończenia N. Jeśli N pominięto, kodem zakończenia będzie kod zakończenia ostatniego wykonanego polecenia.Przekroczony limit plikuBłąd w obliczeniach zmiennoprzecinkowychFormatowanie i wypisanie ARGUMENTÓW zgodnie z FORMATEM. Opcje: -v ZMIENNA przypisanie wyjścia do podanej ZMIENNEJ powłoki zamiast wypisywania na standardowym wyjściu FORMAT jest łańcuchem znakowym zawierającym trzy rodzaje obiektów: zwykłe znaki, które są kopiowane na standardowe wyjście; znaki sekwencji sterujących, które są przekształcane i kopiowane na standardowe wyjście; oraz sekwencje formatujące, z których każda powoduje wypisanie kolejnego argumentu. Poza standardowymi sekwencjami formatującymi opisanymi w printf(1) oraz printf(3), printf interpretuje: %b rozwinięcie sekwencji z odwrotnym ukośnikiem w odpowiadającym argumencie %q cytowanie argumentu w sposób umożliwiający użycie na wejściu powłoki %(fmt)T wypisanie łańcucha daty-czasu otrzymanego z użycia FMT jako łańcucha formatującego dla strftime(3) Format jest używany ponownie w razie potrzeby w celu pochłonięcia wszystkich argumentów. Jeśli argumentów jest mniej, niż wymaga format, nadmiarowe sekwencje zachowują się tak, jakby podano wartość zerową lub łańcuch pusty. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub zapis albo przypisanie zakończy się niepowodzeniem.GNU bash, wersja %s (%s) GNU bash, wersja %s-(%s) Długie opcje GNU: Ogólna pomoc przy użytkowaniu oprogramowania GNU: Grupowanie poleceń jako jednostki. Uruchomienie zbioru poleceń jako grupy. W ten sposób można przekierować cały zbiór poleceń. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest status zakończenia ostatniego wykonanego polecenia.Dane wejściowe HFTNadany tryb monitora HFTWycofany tryb monitora HFTSekwencja dźwiękowa HFT zakończonaNie ustawiono HOMERozłączenieNie mam nazwy!We/wy gotoweINFORM: Niedozwolona instrukcjaŻądanie informacjiPrzerwanieUnicestwionyLicencja GPLv3+: GNU GPL wersja 3 lub późniejsza Oznaczenie zmiennych powłoki jako niezmiennych. Oznaczenie każdej NAZWY jako tylko do odczytu; wartości tych NAZW nie mogą być zmieniane przez późniejsze podstawienia. Jeśli podano WARTOŚĆ, jest ona przypisywana przed oznaczeniem jako tylko do odczytu. Opcje: -a działanie na zmiennych tablicowych indeksowanych -A działanie na zmiennych tablicowych asocjacyjnych -f działanie na funkcjach powłoki -p wyświetlenie listy wszystkich zmiennych lub funkcji tylko do odczytu, w zależności od tego, czy podano opcję -f Argument `--' wyłącza dalsze przetwarzanie opcji. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano nieprawidłową opcję lub NAZWĘ.Zmiana lub wyświetlenie opcji dopełniania. Zmiana opcji dopełniania dla każdej NAZWY lub, jeśli nie podano NAZW, aktualnie wykonywanego dopełniania. Jeśli nie podano OPCJI, wypisanie opcji dopełniania dla każdej NAZWY lub bieżącej specyfikacji dopełniania. Opcje: -o opcja Ustawienie podanej OPCJI dopełniania dla każdej NAZWY -D Zmiana opcji dla "domyślnego" dopełniania polecenia -E Zmiana opcji dla dopełniania "pustego" polecenia Użycie `+o' zamiast `-o' wyłącza podaną opcję. Argumenty: Każda NAZWA odnosi się do polecenia, dla którego specyfikacja dopełniania musi być wcześniej zdefiniowana przy użyciu polecenia wbudowanego `complete'. Jeśli nie podano NAZW, compopt musi być wywołane z funkcji aktualnie generującej dopełnienia, wtedy zmieniane są opcje dla aktualnie wykonywanego generatora dopełnień. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub NAZWA nie ma zdefiniowanej specyfikacji dopełniania.Modyfikowanie limitów zasobów powłoki. Ulimit zapewnia kontrolę ilości zasobów udostępnionych powłoce i procesom w systemach, które taką kontrolę umożliwiają. Opcje: -S korzystanie z "miękkiego" limitu zasobów -H korzystanie ze "sztywnego" limitu zasobów -a wypisanie wszystkich aktualnych limitów -b rozmiar bufora dla gniazd -c maksymalny rozmiar tworzonych plików core -d maksymalny rozmiar segmentu danych procesu -e maksymalny priorytet szeregowania procesów (`nice') -f maksymalny rozmiar plików zapisywanych przez powłokę i jej potomków -i maksymalna liczba oczekujących sygnałów -k maksymalna liczba kolejek jądra (kqueue) przydzielonych dla procesu -l maksymalny rozmiar pamięci, którą proces może zablokować -m maksymalny rozmiar obszaru rezydentnego procesu -n maksymalna liczba otwartych deskryptorów plików -p rozmiar bufora potoku -q maksymalna liczba bajtów w POSIX-owych kolejkach komunikatów -r maksymalny priorytet szeregowania dla procesów czasu rzeczywistego -s maksymalny rozmiar stosu -t maksymalna ilość czasu procesora w sekundach -u maksymalna liczba procesów użytkownika -v rozmiar pamięci wirtualnej -x maksymalna liczba blokad plików -P maksymalna liczba pseudoterminali -T maksymalna liczba wątków Nie wszystkie opcje są dostępne na wszystkich platformach. Gdy podano wartość LIMITU, stanowi ona nową wartość ograniczenia dla danego zasobu; specjalne wartości LIMITU: `soft', `hard' i `unlimited' oznaczają, odpowiednio, aktualne ograniczenie miękkie, sztywne i brak ograniczenia. W przeciwnym przypadku wypisywana jest aktualna wartość podanego ograniczenia. Gdy nie podano opcji, przyjmuje się, że podano -f. Wartości są podawane w jednostkach 1024-bajtowych, za wyjątkiem -t, które jest w sekundach, -p, które jest w jednostkach 512-bajtowych oraz -u, które jest bezwymiarową liczbą procesów. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub wystąpi błąd.Przeniesienie zadania na pierwszy plan. Umieszczenie ZADANIA na pierwszym planie oraz uczynienie go bieżącym zadaniem. Jeśli nie określono ZADANIA, użyte zostanie zadanie bieżące w rozumieniu powłoki. Stan wyjściowy: Stan zadania umieszczonego na pierwszym planie lub fałsz, jeśli wystąpi błąd.Przeniesienie zadań w tło. Umieszczenie wszystkich ZADAŃ w tle tak, jakby zostały uruchomione z `&'. Jeśli nie określono ZADAŃ, użyte zostanie zadanie bieżące w rozumieniu powłoki. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że sterowanie zadaniami nie jest włączone lub wystąpi błąd.Polecenie puste. Żadnego efektu; polecenie nic nie robi. Stan wyjściowy: Zawsze zwracana jest prawda.Nie ustawiono OLDPWDAnaliza opcji z argumentów. Polecenie getopts jest używane przez procedury powłoki przy analizowaniu parametrów pozycyjnych jako opcji. ŁAŃCUCH-OPCJI zawiera litery opcji, które mają być rozpoznane; jeśli po literze następuje dwukropek, opcja wymaga argumentu, który powinien być oddzielony od opcji spacją. Przy każdym wywołaniu getopts umieszcza następną opcję w zmiennej powłoki $nazwa, inicjując ją, jeśli nie istnieje; natomiast indeks następnego argumentu do przetworzenia jest umieszczany w zmiennej powłoki OPTIND OPTIND jest inicjowany wartością 1 przy każdym wywołaniu powłoki lub skryptu powłoki. Jeśli opcja wymaga argumentu, getopts umieszcza ten argument w zmiennej powłoki OPTARG. getopts zgłasza błędy na jeden z dwóch sposobów. Jeśli pierwszy znak ŁAŃCUCHA-OPCJI jest dwukropkiem, getopts wykorzystuje ciche zgłaszanie błędów. W tym trybie komunikaty błędów nie są wypisywane. Jeśli napotkana zostanie błędna opcja, getopts umieszcza znak opcji w OPTARG. Jeśli nie znaleziono wymaganego argumentu, getopts umieszcza znak ':' w NAZWIE i ustawia OPTARG na napotkany znak opcji. Jeśli getopts nie jest w trybie cichym i napotkana zostanie błędna opcja, getopts umieszcza znak '?' w NAZWIE i anuluje OPTARG. Jeśli nie znaleziono wymaganego argumentu, w NAZWIE umieszczany jest znak '?', OPTARG jest anulowany i wypisywany jest komunikat diagnostyczny. Jeśli zmienna powłoki OPTERR ma wartość 0, getopts wyłącza wypisywanie komunikatów błędów, nawet jeśli pierwszym znakiem ŁAŃCUCHA-OPCJI nie jest dwukropek. OPTERR domyślnie ma wartość 1. Polecenie getopts normalnie przetwarza parametry pozycyjne ($0 - $9), ale jeśli podano więcej argumentów, są one przetwarzane zamiast nich. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, jeśli napotkano opcję; fałsz, jeśli wystąpi koniec opcji lub błąd.Wypisanie nazwy bieżącego katalogu roboczego. Opcje: -L wypisanie wartości $PWD jeśli określa bieżący katalog roboczy -P wypisanie katalogu fizycznego, bez dowiązań symbolicznych Domyślnie `pwd' zachowuje się tak, jak z opcją `-L'. Stan wyjściowy: Polecenie zwraca 0, chyba że podano nieprawidłową opcję lub katalog bieżący nie może być odczytany.WyjścieOdczyt wiersza ze standardowego wejścia i podział go na pola. Odczytanie wiersza ze standardowego wejścia lub deskryptora FD (jeśli podano opcję -u). Wiersz jest dzielony na pola wg reguł podziału na słowa, pierwsze słowo jest przypisywane pierwszej NAZWIE, drugie - drugiej NAZWIE itd.; wszystkie pozostałe słowa są przypisywane ostatniej NAZWIE. Jako ograniczniki słów są rozpoznawane tylko znaki ze zmiennej $IFS. Jeśli nie podano NAZW, odczytany wiersz jest zapisywany w zmiennej REPLY. Opcje: -a tablica przypisanie odczytanych słów do indeksów sekwencyjnych zmiennej tablicowej TABLICA, począwszy od zera -d ogr kontynuacja do odczytu pierwszego znaku OGR zamiast znaku nowej linii -e użycie Readline'a do odczytania wiersza w powłoce interaktywnej -o tekst użycie TEKSTU jako początkowego tekstu dla Readline'a -n liczba powrót po odczycie LICZBY znaków zamiast oczekiwania na znak nowej linii; ogranicznik jest honorowany, jeśli odczytano mniej niż podana LICZBA znaków przed ogranicznikiem -N liczba powrót tylko po odczycie dokładnie podanej LICZBY znaków, chyba że zostanie napotkany EOF lub opłynie czas; ograniczniki są ignorowane -p zachęta wypisanie łańcucha ZACHĘTY bez końcowego znaku nowej linii przed próbą odczytu -r wyłączenie interpretowania odwrotnych ukośników jako przedrostka znaków specjalnych -s bez wypisywania wejścia pochodzącego z terminala -t czas zakończenie i zwrócenie niepowodzenia, jeśli nie zostanie odczytany cały wiersz przed upłynięciem podanego CZASU (w sekundach). Wartość zmiennej TMOUT jest domyślnym limitem czasu. CZAS może być ułamkowy. Przy wartości 0 odczyt powiedzie się tylko wtedy, gdy wejście jest dostępne na podanym deskryptorze. Kod (stan) wyjściowy w przypadku osiągnięcia limitu czasu jest większy niż 128 -u fd odczyt z deskryptora pliku FD zamiast ze standardowego wejścia Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest wartość 0, chyba że zostanie napotkany koniec pliku, osiągnięty limit czasu (w tym przypadku jest większy niż 128), wystąpi błąd przypisania zmiennej albo podano nieprawidłowy deskryptor dla argumentu -u.Odczyt linii z pliku do zmiennej tablicowej. Synonim polecenia `mapfile'.Odczyt linii ze standardowego wejścia do zmiennej tablicowej indeksowanej. Odczyt linii ze standardowego wejścia (lub deskryptora FD, jeśli podano opcję -u) do zmiennej tablicowej indeksowanej TABLICA. Zmienna MAPFILE jest domyślną TABLICĄ. Opcje: -d ogr Użycie OGRanicznika do kończenia linii zamiast znaku nowej linii -n liczba Skopiowanie maksymalnie podanej LICZBY linii. Jeśli LICZBA wynosi 0, kopiowane są wszystkie linie. -O początek Rozpoczęcie wpisywania do TABLICY od indeksu POCZĄTKU. Domyślny indeks wynosi 0. -s liczba Pominięcie pierwszych LICZBA odczytanych linii. -t Usunięcie końcowego znaku końca linii z każdej wczytanej linii. -u fd Odczyt linii z deskryptora FD zamiast standardowego wejścia. -C wywołanie Obliczenie WYWOŁANIA po odczycie każdego CO-ILE linii. -c co-ile Liczba linii do wczytania między każdym WYWOŁANIEM. Argumenty: TABLICA Nazwa zmiennej tablicowej do użycia na dane z pliku. Jeśli podano -C bez -c, domyślnym krokiem jest 5000. Podczas obliczania WYWOŁANIA jest przekazywany indeks do następnego elementu tablicy, który ma być przypisany oraz - jako kolejne argumenty - linia do przypisania. Jeśli nie podano jawnie początku, mapfile czyści TABLICĘ przed przypisywaniem. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub TABLICA jest tylko do odczytu, lub nie jest tablicą indeksowaną.Zasoby utraconeZapamiętanie lub wypisanie położenia programów. Określenie i zapamiętanie pełnej ścieżki każdego polecenia NAZWA. Jeśli nie podano argumentów, wyświetlane są informacje o zapamiętanych poleceniach. Opcje: -d zapomnienie położenia każdej NAZWY -l wypisanie w formacie do wykorzystania jako wejście -p ścieżka użycie ŚCIEŻKI jako pełnej ścieżki NAZWY -r zapomnienie wszystkich pamiętanych położeń -t wypisanie pamiętanych położeń każdej NAZWY poprzedzając każde położenie odpowiednią NAZWĄ, jeśli podano wiele NAZW Argumenty: NAZWA Każda nazwa jest wyszukiwana w $PATH i dodawana do listy pamiętanych poleceń. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że nie znaleziono NAZWY lub podano błędną opcję.Usunięcie katalogów ze stosu. Usunięcie pozycji ze stosu katalogów. Wywołane bez argumentów usuwa katalog z wierzchołka stosu i zmienia katalog bieżący na katalog będący nowym wierzchołkiem stosu. Opcje: -n Pominięcie zmiany katalogu podczas usuwania katalogów ze stosu tak, że zmieniany jest tylko stos. Argumenty: +N Usunięcie ze stosu N-tej pozycji licząc od lewej strony listy wypisywanej przez `dirs', począwszy od zera. Na przykład: `popd +0' usuwa pierwszy katalog, `popd +1' usuwa drugi. -N Usunięcie ze stosu N-tej pozycji licząc od prawej strony listy wypisywanej przez `dirs', począwszy od zera. Na przykład: `popd -0' usuwa pierwszy katalog, `popd -1' usuwa drugi. Zawartość stosu katalogów można zobaczyć za pomocą polecenia `dirs'. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędny argument lub zmiana katalogu się nie powiedzie.Usuwa wszystkich NAZW z listy zdefiniowanych aliasów. Opcje: -a usunięcie wszystkich definicji aliasów Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że NAZWA nie jest istniejącym aliasem.Usunięcie poleceń z bieżącej powłoki. Usunięcie każdego podanego ZADANIA z tablicy aktywnych zadań. Bez podania ZADANIA powłoka używa pojęcia bieżącego zadania. Opcje: -a usunięcie wszystkich zadań, jeśli nie podano ZADANIA -h oznaczenie każdego zadania tak, że SIGHUP nie jest wysyłany do zadania, jeśli powłoka otrzyma SIGHUP -r usunięcie tylko działających zadań Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub ZADANIE.Usunięcie pozycji ze stosu katalogów. Wywołane bez argumentów usuwa katalog z wierzchołka stosu i zmienia katalog bieżący na katalog będący nowym wierzchołkiem stosu. Opcje: -n Pominięcie zmiany katalogu podczas usuwania katalogów ze stosu tak, że zmieniany jest tylko stos. Argumenty: +N Usunięcie ze stosu N-tej pozycji licząc od lewej strony listy wypisywanej przez `dirs', począwszy od zera. Na przykład: `popd +0' usuwa pierwszy katalog, `popd +1' usuwa drugi. -N Usunięcie ze stosu N-tej pozycji licząc od prawej strony listy wypisywanej przez `dirs', począwszy od zera. Na przykład: `popd -0' usuwa ostatni katalog, `popd -1' usuwa poprzedni. Zawartość stosu katalogów można zobaczyć za pomocą polecenia `dirs'.Zastąpienie powłoki podanym poleceniem. Wywoływane jest POLECENIE, zastępując tę powłokę podanym programem. ARGUMENTY stają się argumentami POLECENIA. Jeśli nie podano POLECENIA, wszystkie podane przekierowania odnoszą skutek dla bieżącej powłoki. Opcje: -a nazwa przekazanie NAZWY jako zerowego argumentu POLECENIA -c wywołanie POLECENIA z pustym środowiskiem -l umieszczenie kreski w zerowym argumencie POLECENIA Jeśli polecenia nie można wywołać, powłoka nieinteraktywna kończy się, chyba że ustawiona jest opcja powłoki `execfail'. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że nie uda się znaleźć POLECENIA lub wystąpi błąd przekierowania.Zgłoszenie czasu zajętego przez wykonanie potoku poleceń. Uruchomienie POTOKU poleceń i wypisanie podsumowania zawierającego czas rzeczywisty, czas procesora w trybie użytkownika oraz czas procesora w trybie systemu, jakie spędził POTOK poleceń do chwili zakończenia. Opcje: -p wypisanie podsumowania czasów w przenośnym formacie POSIX Jako format danych wyjściowych używana jest wartość zmiennej TIMEFORMAT. Stan wyjściowy: Polecenie zwraca status zakończenia POTOKU poleceń.Wznowienie pętli for, while lub until. Wznowienie następnej iteracji otaczającej pętli FOR, WHILE lub UNTIL. Jeśli podano N, to wznawiana jest N-ta otaczająca pętla. Stan wyjściowy: Instrukcja zwraca 0, chyba że N jest mniejsze niż 1.Wznowienie zadania jako pierwszoplanowego. Równoważne argumentowi ZADANIE polecenia `fg'. Wznowienie zatrzymanego lub działającego w tle zadania. ZADANIE może określać nazwę zadania albo jego numer. Umieszczenie `&' po ZADANIU umieszcza zadanie w tle tak, jak to się dzieje po podaniu specyfikacji zadania jako argumentu dla `bg'. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest stan wznowionego zadania.Zwrócenie wyniku pozytywnego. Stan wyjściowy: Zawsze zwracana jest prawda.Zwrócenie wyniku negatywnego. Stan wyjściowy: Zawsze zwracany jest fałsz.Powrót z funkcji powłoki. Polecenie powoduje, że funkcja lub włączony skrypt kończy się zwracając wartość podaną jako N. Jeśli pominięto N, stanem wyjściowym będzie stan ostatniego polecenia wykonanego w funkcji lub skrypcie. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracane jest N lub niepowodzenie, jeśli powłoka nie wykonuje żadnej funkcji ani skryptu.Zwrócenie kontekstu wywołania bieżącej procedury. Bez WYRAŻENIA zwracane jest "$linia $plik". Z WYRAŻENIEM zwracane jest "$linia $procedura $plik"; dodatkowe informacje służą do udostępnienia śladu stosu. Wartość WYRAŻENIA określa o ile ramek wywołań względem bieżącej ramki należy się cofnąć; numer najwyższej ramki to 0. Stan wyjściowy: Polecenie zwraca 0, chyba że powłoka nie wykonuje funkcji lub WYRAŻENIE jest nieprawidłowe.Zwraca kontekst wywołania bieżącego podprogramu. Bez WYRAŻENIA zwraca DziałaNaruszenie ochrony pamięciWybór słów z listy i wykonanie poleceń. SŁOWA są rozwijane, co tworzy listę słów. Zbiór rozwiniętych słów wypisywany jest na standardowym wyjściu diagnostycznym, a każde słowo jest poprzedzone przez liczbę. Gdy nie zostanie podane `in SŁOWA', zakłada się, że podano `in "$@"'. Wyświetlany jest wówczas tekst zachęty PS3 i odczytywany jest wiersz ze standardowego wejścia. Gdy wiersz ten składa się z liczby przypisanej do jednego z wypisanych słów, to NAZWA jest ustawiana na to słowo. Gdy wiersz jest pusty, SŁOWA i tekst zachęty są wyświetlane ponownie. Gdy odczytany zostanie EOF, polecenie się kończy. Każda inna wartość powoduje przypisanie NAZWIE wartości pustej. Odczytany wiersz jest zachowywany w zmiennej REPLY. Po każdym wyborze uruchamiane są POLECENIA aż do polecenia break. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest status zakończenia ostatniego wykonanego polecenia.Ustawianie przypisań klawiszy i zmiennych Readline. Przypisanie sekwencji klawiszy do funkcji Readline lub makra albo ustawienie zmiennej Readline. Składnia pozbawiona opcji jest równoważna stosowanej w ~/.inputrc, ale musi być przekazana jako jeden argument, np.: bind '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'. Opcje: -m MAPA Użycie MAPY jako mapy klawiatury na czas tego polecenia. Dozwolone nazwy map klawiatury to emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command i vi-insert. -l Wypisanie nazw funkcji. -P Wypisanie nazw funkcji i dowiązań. -p Wypisanie funkcji i dowiązań w postaci nadającej się do użycia jako dane wejściowe. -S Wypisanie sekwencji klawiszy wywołujących makra oraz ich wartości. -s Wypisanie sekwencji klawiszy wywołujących makra oraz ich wartości w postaci nadającej się do użycia jako dane wejściowe. -V Wypisanie nazw zmiennych i ich wartości. -v Wypisanie nazw zmiennych i ich wartości w postaci nadającej się do użycia jako dane wejściowe. -q nazwa-funkcji Określenie, które klawisze wywołują zadaną funkcję. -u nazwa-funkcji Anulowanie wszystkich dowiązań dla klawiszy przypisanych do funkcji o podanej nazwie. -r sekwencja Usunięcie dowiązania dla SEKWENCJI klawiszy. -f plik Odczyt dowiązań dla klawiszy z podanego PLIKU. -x sekwencja:polecenie-powłoki Powoduje uruchomienie POLECENIA-POWŁOKI gdy wprowadzona zostanie podana SEKWENCJA klawiszy. -X Lista sekwencji klawiszy przypisanych przez -x oraz powiązane polecenia w postaci nadającej się do użycia jako dane wejściowe. Stan wyjściowy: bind zwraca 0, chyba że podano nieznaną opcję lub wystąpi błąd.Ustawianie i anulowanie opcji powłoki. Zmiana ustawienia każdej z NAZWY-OPCJI. Bez argumentów będących opcjami, wypisywane są wszystkie opcje powłoki z zaznaczeniem włączonych. Opcje: -o ograniczenie NAZW-OPCJI do używanych z `set -o' -p wypisanie opcji powłoki z określeniem stanu -q pominięcie wyjścia -s włączenie (ustawienie) każdej NAZWY-OPCJI -u wyłączenie (anulowanie) każdej NAZWY-OPCJI Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda jeśli NAZWA-OPCJI jest włączona; niepowodzenie, jeśli podano błędną opcję lub NAZWA-OPCJI jest wyłączona.Ustawienie atrybutu eksportowania dla zmiennych powłoki. Zaznaczenie każdej NAZWY do automatycznego eksportowania do środowiska później wywoływanych poleceń. Jeśli podano WARTOŚĆ, jest ona przypisywana przed eksportowaniem. Opcje: -f działanie na funkcjach powłoki -n usunięcie atrybutu eksportowania z każdej NAZWY -p wyświetlenie listy wszystkich eksportowanych zmiennych i funkcji Argument `--' kończy dalsze przetwarzanie opcji. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano nieprawidłową opcję lub NAZWĘ.Ustawienie wartości i atrybutów zmiennej. Deklaracja zmiennych i nadanie im wartości. Jeśli nie podano NAZW, wyświetlane są atrybuty i wartości wszystkich zmiennych. Opcje: -f ograniczenie akcji lub wyświetlania do nazw i definicji funkcji -F ograniczenie wyświetlania tylko do nazw funkcji (oraz numeru linii i pliku źródłowego w przypadku diagnostyki) -g tworzenie zmiennych globalnych w przypadku użycia w funkcji powłoki; w przeciwnym wypadku ignorowane -p wyświetlenie atrybutów i wartości dla każdej NAZWY Opcje ustawiające atrybuty: -a czyni NAZWĘ tablicą indeksowaną (jeśli są one obsługiwane) -A czyni NAZWĘ tablicą asocjacyjną (jeśli są one obsługiwane) -i nadaje NAZWIE atrybut `integer' (zmiennej całkowitej) -l przekształca NAZWĘ na małe litery przy przypisaniu -n czyni NAZWĘ odwołaniem do zmiennej o nazwie wskazanej przez wartość -r czyni NAZWĘ tylko do odczytu -t nadaje NAZWIE atrybut `trace' -u przekształca NAZWĘ na wielkie litery przy przypisaniu -x eksportuje NAZWĘ Użycie `+' zamiast `-' wyłącza podany atrybut. Zmienne z atrybutem `integer' mają obliczaną wartość arytmetyczną (jak w poleceniu `let') podczas przypisywania wartości. W przypadku użycia w funkcji `declare' czyni NAZWĘ lokalną, podobnie jak polecenie `local'. Opcja `-g' zmienia to zachowanie. Stan wyjściowy: Polecenie zwraca prawdę, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub wystąpi błąd.Polecenia powłoki pasujące do słowa kluczowego `Polecenia powłoki pasujące do słów kluczowych `Polecenia powłoki pasujące do słów kluczowych `Opcje powłoki: Przesunięcie argumentów pozycyjnych. Zmiana nazw argumentów pozycyjnych $N+1,$N+2 ... na $1,$2 ... Jeśli nie podano N, przyjmuje się 1. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że N jest ujemne lub większe niż $#.Sygnał %dOkreślenie sposobu dopełniania argumentów przez Readline. Określenie dla każdej NAZWY sposobu dopełniania argumentów. Jeśli nie podano opcji, wypisywane są istniejące specyfikacje dopełniania w sposób pozwalający na ich ponowne użycie jako wejście. Opcje: -p wypisanie istniejących dopełnień w formacie do ponownego użycia -r usunięcie specyfikacji dopełniania dla każdej NAZWY lub, jeśli nie podano NAZW, wszystkich specyfikacji dopełniania -D stosowanie dopełniania i akcji domyślnie dla poleceń bez określonych żadnych konkretnych reguł dopełniania -E stosowanie dopełniania i akcji dla "pustych" poleceń - próby dopełnienia w pustej linii Przy próbie dopełnienia akcje są wykonywane w kolejności takiej, jak wielkie litery wymienione powyżej. Opcja -D ma priorytet nad -E. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub wystąpi błąd.ZatrzymanoZatrzymany (sygnał)Zatrzymany (wejście z tty)Zatrzymany (wyjście na tty)Zatrzymano(%s)Wstrzymanie wykonywania powłoki. Wstrzymanie wykonywania danego skryptu do czasu otrzymania sygnału SIGCONT. Jeśli nie podano opcji wymuszenia, powłoki logowania nie można wstrzymać. Opcje: -f wymuszenie wstrzymania, nawet jeśli powłoka jest powłoką logowania Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że kontrola zadań jest wyłączona lub wystąpi błąd.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': nieprawidłowy znak formatującyZakończonyPoczta w %s jest przeczytana Istnieją działające zadania. Istnieją zatrzymane zadania. Nie ma ŻADNEJ GWARANCJI w granicach dopuszczanych przez prawo.Te polecenia powłoki są poleceniami wewnętrznymi. Napisz `help', aby zobaczyć listę. Napisz `help nazwa', aby otrzymać więcej informacji o funkcji `nazwa'. Użyj `info bash', aby otrzymać więcej informacji ogólnych o powłoce. Użyj `man -k' lub `info', aby otrzymać więcej informacji o poleceniach z tej listy. Gwiazdka (*) po nazwie oznacza, że dane polecenie jest wyłączone. To oprogramowanie jest wolnodostępne; można je swobodnie zmieniać i rozpowszechniać.Przechwytywanie sygnałów i innych zdarzeń. Polecenie definiujące i włączające daną akcję w przypadku, kiedy powłoka otrzyma sygnał lub pod innymi warunkami. Gdy powłoka otrzyma podany SYGNAŁ (lub sygnały), odczytywane i uruchamiane jest polecenie podane jako argument ARG. W razie braku argumentu (i podaniu pojedynczego SYGNAŁU) lub gdy argumentem jest `-', każdemu z podanych sygnałów jest przywracane pierwotne zachowanie. Jeśli ARG jest pustym łańcuchem, każdy SYGNAŁ jest ignorowany przez powłokę i wywołane przez nią polecenia. Jeżeli jako SYGNAŁ podano EXIT (0), polecenie ARG jest uruchamiane przy opuszczaniu powłoki. Jeśli jako SYGNAŁ podano DEBUG, ARG jest uruchamiane po każdym poleceniu prostym. Jeśli jako SYGNAŁ podano RETURN, ARG jest uruchamiane przy każdym zakończeniu funkcji powłoki lub skryptu uruchamianego przez polecenia wbudowane . lub source. Jeśli jako SYGNAŁ podano ERR, ARG jest uruchamiane za każdym razem, kiedy niepowodzenie polecenia spowodowałoby zakończenie powłoki w przypadku włączenia opcji -e. Jeśli nie podano argumentów, trap wypisuje listę poleceń przypisanych do każdego sygnału. Opcje: -l wypisanie listy nazw sygnałów i ich numerów -p wypisanie poleceń trap powiązanych z każdym SYGNAŁEM Każdy podawany SYGNAŁ może być nazwą sygnału wg. lub numerem sygnału. Nazwy sygnałów są niewrażliwe na wielkość liter, a prefiks SIG jest opcjonalny. Sygnał do powłoki można wysłać poleceniem "kill -sygnał $$". Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędny SYGNAŁ lub błędną opcję.Aby uzyskać więcej informacji o opcjach powłoki, napisz `%s -c "help set"'. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji o poleceniach wewnętrznych powłoki, napisz `%s -c help'. Nieznany sygnał #Nieznany sygnał #%dNieznany błądStan nieznanyAnulowanie wartości i atrybutów zmiennych i funkcji powłoki. Usunięcie zmiennych i funkcji o podanych NAZWACH. Opcje: -f potraktowanie wszystkich NAZW jako funkcji powłoki -v potraktowanie wszystkich NAZW jako zmiennych powłoki -n potraktowanie wszystkich NAZW jako referencji do nazw i anulowanie samej zmiennej zamiast tej, do której się odnosi Bez opcji unset próbuje najpierw anulować definicję zmiennej, a jeśli to się nie powiedzie, próbuje anulować definicję funkcji. Niektórych zmiennych nie można usunąć - p. `readonly'. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że podano błędną opcję lub NAZWA jest tylko do odczytu.Nagłe żądanie we/wyUżycie: %s [długa opcja GNU] [opcja] ... %s [długa opcja GNU] [opcja] plik-skryptu ... Użyj "%s", aby opuścić tę powłokę. Do zgłaszania błędów należy używać polecenia `bashbug'. Sygnał użytkownika 1Sygnał użytkownika 2Oczekiwanie na zakończenie zadania i zwrócenie stanu (kodu) wyjścia. Oczekiwanie na każdy proces o podanym identyfikatorze ID, który może być numerem PID lub określeniem zadania i zgłoszenie jego stanu (kodu) zakończenia. Jeśli nie podano ID, polecenie oczekuje na wszystkie aktualnie aktywne procesy potomne i zwraca prawdę. Jeśli ID jest określeniem zadania, oczekuje na wszystkie procesy w potoku przetwarzania danego zadania. Jeśli podano opcję -n, oczekiwanie na zakończenie następnego zadania i zwrócenie jego kodu zakończenia. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest stan zakończenia ID; niepowodzenie, jeśli ID jest nieprawidłowe lub podano błędną opcję.Oczekiwanie na zakończenie procesu i zwrócenie stanu (kodu) wyjścia. Oczekiwanie na każdy z procesów podany przez PID i zgłoszenie jego statusu zakończenia. Gdy nie zostanie podany PID, oczekiwanie dotyczy wszystkich aktualnie aktywnych procesów potomnych, a kodem powrotu jest zero. PID musi być identyfikatorem procesu. Stan wyjściowy: Zwracany jest status ID lub niepowodzenie, jeśli ID jest błędny lub podano nieprawidłową opcję.Okno zmienioneWypisanie argumentów na standardowym wyjściu. Wypisanie na standardowym wyjściu argumentów ARG i znaku końca linii. Opcje: -n niedołączanie znaku końca linii Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że wystąpi błąd zapisu.Wypisanie argumentów na standardowym wyjściu. Wypisanie na standardowym wyjściu argumentów ARG oddzielonych pojedynczymi spacjami oraz znaku końca linii. Opcje: -n niedołączanie znaku końca linii -e włączenie interpretowania poniższych znaków poprzedzonych odwrotnym ukośnikiem -E wyłączenie interpretowania poniższych znaków poprzedzonych odwrotnym ukośnikiem `echo' interpretuje następujące znaki poprzedzone odwrotnym ukośnikiem: \a alarm (dzwonek) \b cofnięcie \c pominięcie dalszego wyjścia (w tym znaku nowego wiersza) \e znak ESCAPE \E znak ESCAPE \f wysuw strony \n nowy wiersz \r powrót karetki \t tabulacja pozioma \v tabulacja pionowa \\ odwrotny ukośnik \0nnn znak o kodzie ASCII NNN (ósemkowo). NNN może stanowić od 0 do 3 cyfr ósemkowych \xHH znak ośmiobitowy o wartości HH (szesnastkowo). HH może być jedną lub dwiema cyframi szesnastkowymi Stan wyjściowy: Zwracana jest prawda, chyba że wystąpi błąd zapisu.Masz pocztę w $_Masz nową pocztę w $_[ arg... ][[ wyrażenie ]]`%c': złe polecenie`%c': nieprawidłowy znak formatujący`%c': nieprawidłowy znak trybu symbolicznego`%c': nieprawidłowy operator trybu symbolicznego`%c': błędne określenie formatu czasu`%s': nie można usunąć dowiązania`%s': błędna nazwa aliasu`%s': nieprawidłowa nazwa mapy klawiszy`%s' jest specjalnym poleceniem wewnętrznym`%s': brak znaku formatującego`%s': nie jest to nr PID ani prawidłowe określenie zadania`%s': nieprawidłowy identyfikator`%s': nie znana nazwa funkcjioczekiwano `)'oczekiwano `)', znaleziono %sspodziewano się `:' w wyrażeniu warunkowymadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) oznaczony jako nadal żywyadd_process: proces %5ld (%s) w potokualias [-p] [nazwa[=wartość] ... ]all_local_variables: brak kontekstu funkcji w bieżącym zakresieargumentoczekiwano argumentuwymagana obsługa zmiennych tablicowychpróba przypisania do nie-zmiennejnieprawidłowy indeks tablicyzły rodzaj poleceniazły łącznikzły skokzłe podstawienie: brak zamykającego "`" w %szłe podstawienie: brak zamykającego `%s' w %sstrona domowa basha: bash_execute_unix_command: nie można znaleźć mapy klawiszy dla poleceniabg [zadanie ...]bind [-lpvsPVSX] [-m mapa] [-f plik] [-q nazwa] [-u nazwa] [-r sekwencja] [-x sekwencja:polecenie-powłoki] [sekwencja:funkcja-readline lub polecenie-readline]rozwijanie nawiasów: nie można przydzielić pamięci dla %srozwijanie nawiasów: nie udało się przydzielić pamięci dla elementów w liczbie %drozwijanie nawiasów: nie udało się przydzielić pamięci dla `%s'break [n]błąd: zły prefiks operatora przypisującegobuiltin [polecenie-wbudowane [arg ... ]]caller [wyrażenie]wyjście przez `return' możliwe tylko z funkcji lub skryptumożna używać tylko w funkcjinie można przydzielić nowego deskryptora pliku dla wejścia basha z %dnie można utworzyć pliku tymczasowego dla dokumentu miejscowego: %snie można skopiować deskryptora pliku %d do %dnie można powielić nazwanego potoku %s jako deskryptor %dnie można znaleźć %s w obiekcie współdzielonym %s: %snie można utworzyć procesu potomnego dla podstawienia polecenianie można utworzyć procesu potomnego dla podstawienia procesunie można utworzyć potoku dla podstawienia polecenianie można utworzyć potoku dla podstawienia procesunie można otworzyć nazwanego potoku %s do odczytunie można otworzyć nazwanego potoku %s do zapisunie można otworzyć obiektu współdzielonego %s: %snie można przekierować standardowego wejścia z /dev/null: %snie można wyłączyć trybu nieblokującego dla deskryptora %dnie można opcji powłoki jednocześnie ustawić i unieważnićnie można ustawić gid-a na %d: efektywny gid %dnie można ustawić grupy procesów terminala (%d)nie można ustawić uid-a na %d: efektywny uid %dnie można jednocześnie anulować definicji funkcji i zmiennejnie można wstrzymaćnie można wstrzymać powłoki logowanianie można używać `-f' do tworzenia funkcjinie można używać więcej niż jednego spośród -anrwcase SŁOWO in [WZORZEC [| WZORZEC]...) POLECENIA ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [katalog]setpgid potomka (%ld na %ld)command [-pVv] polecenie [arg ...]command_substitute: nie można powielić potoku jako deskryptora 1compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o opcja] [-A akcja] [-G wzorzec-glob] [-W lista-słów] [-F funkcja] [-C polecenie] [-X wzorzec-filtra] [-P przedrostek ] [-S przyrostek] [słowo]complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o opcja] [-A akcja] [-G wzorzec-glob] [-W lista-słów] [-F funkcja] [-C polecenie] [-X wzorzec-filtra] [-P przedrostek] [-S przyrostek] [nazwa ...]uzupełnienie: nie znaleziono funkcji `%s'compopt [-o|+o opcja] [-DE] [nazwa ...]oczekiwano dwuargumentowego operatora warunkowegocontinue [n]coproc [NAZWA] polecenie [przekierowania]nie można znaleźć /tmp, proszę o utworzenie!cprintf: `%c': nieprawidłowy znak formatującybieżącedeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [nazwa[=wartość] ...]usuwanie zatrzymanego zadania %d z grupą procesów %lddescribe_pid: %ld: brak takiego PID-upusty stos katalogówindeks stosu katalogówdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]dzielenie przez 0ładowanie dynamiczne nie jest dostępneecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]pusta nazwa zmiennej tablicowejenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f plik] [nazwa ...]błąd podczas pobierania atrybutów terminala: %sbłąd importu definicji funkcji dla `%s'błąd podczas ustawiania atrybutów terminala: %seval [arg ...]eval: przekroczono maksymalny poziom zagnieżdżenia polecenia eval (%d)exec [-cl] [-a nazwa] [polecenie [argumenty ...]] [przekierowanie ...]exit [n]oczekiwano `)'wykładnik mniejszy niż 0export [-fn] [nazwa[=wartość] ...] lub export -pspodziewano się wyrażeniaprzekroczone ograniczenie poziomu rekursji dla wyrażeniafc [-e nazwa-ed] [-lnr] [pierwszy] [ostatni] lub fc -s [wz=zam] [polecenie]fg [zadanie]deskryptor pliku poza zakresemwymagany argument w postaci nazwy plikufor (( wyr1; wyr2; wyr3 )); do POLECENIA; donefor NAZWA [in SŁOWA ... ] ; do POLECENIA; doneproces o PID %d występuje w działającym zadaniu %dproblem z analizą formatu: %sfree: wywołane dla bloku, który już został zwolnionyfree: wywołane dla bloku, który nie został przydzielonyfree: rozmiar początkowy i końcowy fragmentu są różnefree: wykryto niedomiar; mh_nbytes poza zakresemfunction nazwa { POLECENIA ; } lub nazwa () { POLECENIA ; }przyszłe wersje powłoki będą wymuszać obliczenie jako podstawienie arytmetycznegetcwd: niemożliwy dostęp do katalogów nadrzędnychgetopts łańcuch-opcji nazwa [arg]hash [-lr] [-p ścieżka] [-dt] [nazwa ...]zapamiętywanie ścieżek poleceń w tablicy asocjacyjnej wyłączonehelp [-dms] [wzorzec ...]pomoc nie jest dostępna w tej wersjidokument miejscowy w linii %d ograniczony końcem pliku (oczekiwano `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] lub history -anrw [plik] lub history -ps arg [arg ...]pozycja historiispecyfikacja historiitrafienia polecenie spodziewany identyfikator po operatorze preinkrementacji lub predekrementacjiif POLECENIA; then POLECENIA; [ elif POLECENIA; then POLECENIA; ]... [ else POLECENIA; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp nie powiodło sięinitialize_job_control: dyscyplina liniiinitialize_job_control: setpgidnieprawidłowa podstawa arytmetycznanieprawidłowa podstawanieprawidłowy znak %d w exportstr dla %sbłędna liczba szesnastkowanieprawidłowa liczbabłędna liczba ósemkowanieprawidłowy numer sygnałuzadanie %d uruchomiono bez kontroli zadańzadanie [&]jobs [-lnprs] [zadanie ...] lub jobs -x polecenie [argumenty]kill [-s sygnał | -n numer-sygnału | -sygnał] pid | zadanie ... lub kill -l [sygnał]ostatnie polecenie: %s let arg [arg ...]ograniczenielinia %d: edycja wiersza nie została włączonafunkcja ładująca dla %s zwraca niepowodzenie (%d): nie załadowanolocal [opcja] nazwa[=wartość] ...wylogowanie logout [n]licznik pętlimake_here_document: zły rodzaj instrukcji %dmake_local_variable: brak kontekstu funkcji w bieżącym zakresiemake_redirection: instrukcja przekierowania `%d' poza zakresemmalloc: nieprawidłowy blok na liście wolnych blokówmalloc: założenie, że %s nie jest spełnione mapfile [-d separator] [-n liczba] [-O początek] [-s liczba] [-t] [-u fd] [-C wywołanie] [-c co-ile] [tablica]przekroczono maksymalną liczbę dokumentów w miejscuPrzeniesienie procesu na inny procesorbrakujący `)'brakujący `]'brak cyfry szesnastkowej dla \xbrak cyfry unikodowej dla \%coperacje sieciowe nie są wspieranebrak `=' w exportstr dla %sbrak zamykającego `%c' w %snie znaleziono poleceniażaden temat pomocy nie pasuje do `%s'. Spróbuj `help help', `man -k %s' lub `info %s'.brak kontroli zadańw tej powłoce nie ma kontroli zadańbrak pasującego: %sbrak innego katalogunie można używać innych opcji przy `-x'aktualnie nie jest wykonywana funkcja dopełnianiato nie jest powłoka logowania: użyj `exit'liczba ósemkowama sens tylko w pętli `for', `while' lub `until'błąd potokupop_scope: nagłówek shell_variables poza zakresem tymczasowego środowiskapop_var_context: nagłówek shell_variables poza kontekstem funkcjipop_var_context: brak kontekstu global_variablespopd [-n] [+N | -N]Bliska awaria zasilaniaprint_command: zły łącznik `%d'printf [-v var] format [argumenty]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECBłąd programowaniapushd [-n] [+N | -N | katalog]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a tablica] [-d separator] [-i tekst] [-n liczba] [-N liczba] [-p zachęta] [-t czas] [-u fd] [nazwa ...]błąd odczytu: %d: %sreadarray [-n liczba] [-O początek] [-s liczba] [-t] [-u fd] [-C wywołanie] [-c co-ile] [tablica]readonly [aAf] [nazwa[=wartość] ...] lub readonly -prealloc: wywołane dla bloku, który nie został przydzielonyrealloc: rozmiar początkowy i końcowy fragmentu są różnerealloc: wykryto niedomiar; mh_nbytes poza zakresemniedomiar stosu rekursjibłąd przekierowania: nie można powielić deskryptora plikuregister_alloc: %p już znajduje się w tablicy jako przydzielony? register_alloc: tablica alokacji jest pełna podczas FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p już znajduje się w tablicy jako wolny? ograniczonyreturn [n]run_pending_traps: zła wartość trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: obsługa sygnału jest ustawiona na SIG_DFL, wysyłając %d (%s) do siebiesave_bash_input: bufor dla nowego deskryptora %d już istniejeselect NAZWA [in SŁOWA ... ;] do POLECENIA; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o nazwa-opcji] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: nie można zmienić lokalizacji (%s)setlocale: %s: nie można zmienić lokalizacji (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: nie można zmienić lokalizacji (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: nie można zmienić lokalizacji (%s): %spoziom powłoki (%d) jest za duży, ustawiono na 1shift [n]licznik przesunięciashopt [-pqsu] [-o] [nazwa-opcji ...]sigprocmask: %d: nieprawidłowa operacjasource plik [argumenty]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]błąd składnibłąd składni w wyrażeniu warunkowymbłąd składni w wyrażeniu warunkowym: nieoczekiwany znacznik `%s'błąd składniowy w wyrażeniubłąd składni przy `%s'błąd składni przy nieoczekiwanym znaczniku `%s'błąd składni: `((%s))'błąd składni: oczekiwany `;'błąd składni: oczekiwano wyrażenia arytmetycznegobłąd składni: nieprawidłowy operator arytmetycznybłąd składni: spodziewany argumentbłąd składni: nieoczekiwany koniec plikuBliska awaria systemutest [wyrażenie]time [-p] potokza dużo argumentówtrap [-lp] [[arg] sygnał ...]trap_handler: zły sygnał %dtype [-afptP] nazwa [nazwa ...]typeset [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] nazwa[=wartość] ...ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [ograniczenie]umask [-p] [-S] [uprawnienia]unalias [-a] nazwa [nazwa ...]nieoczekiwany EOF podczas poszukiwania `]]'nieoczekiwany EOF podczas poszukiwania pasującego `%c'nieoczekiwany EOF podczas poszukiwania pasującego `)'nieoczekiwany argument `%s' dwuargumentowego operatora warunkowegonieoczekiwany argument `%s' jednoargumentowego operatora warunkowegonieoczekiwany argument dwuargumentowego operatora warunkowegonieoczekiwany argument jednoargumentowego operatora warunkowegonieoczekiwany znacznik %d w poleceniu warunkowymnieoczekiwany znacznik `%c' w poleceniu warunkowymnieoczekiwany znacznik `%s' w poleceniu warunkowymnieoczekiwany argument `%s', oczekiwano dwuarg. operatora warunkowegonieoczekiwany znacznik `%s', oczekiwano `)'nieznanynieznany błąd poleceniaunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [nazwa ...]until POLECENIA; do POLECENIA; donewartość za duża na podstawęzmienne - nazwy i znaczenie niektórych zmiennych powłokiwait [-n] [id ...]wait [pid ...]wait: PID %ld nie jest potomkiem tej powłokiwait_for: Brak rekordu dla procesu %ldwait_for_job: zadanie %d jest zatrzymanewaitchld: wyłączanie WNOHANG w celu uniknięcia nieskończonego oczekiwaniauwaga: uwaga: %s: %suwaga: opcja -C może działać inaczej niż oczekiwanouwaga: opcja -F może działać inaczej niż oczekiwanowhile POLECENIA; do POLECENIA; donebłąd zapisu: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: nieprawidłowy deskryptor plikuxtrace_set: pusty wskaźnik pliku{ POLECENIA ; }usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo000064400000234270152540254610013416 0ustar00****<*$+ 9+D+S+Z+y++++ +++,%,<,O,m, },,,,,(,/-;F-$-:---(."9.\.q..3. .&/&(//O/////./ 0")0L0c0|000"001101L1/b1111-11222C2]2n2222!22)3=3X3o3333 3!3,4<4 O4p4 404404535F5V5i55555 556&26Y6w66)66&63777T7p7 7&777 7797#78[8r8 8H8;; ;F<L=[= k= x= = ====u?L#CpD?EZH_HhHtxHKLRlSdThUZVuMWXwpZ[|[m\D] ]]] ^'^:^__6_ Q_ r___ ___ __N_,(`=UafbbB cLjPQj jjmToXpFqF1rLxrsSuuu>uD:yy yyyyy y*y zz;zTz5mzOzB{B6|Ey||| ||}X}m}*} } }b}5ρ͂ %2$X'}҃!&He '0̈́.-9L$ &"'I9q.Q:3 ! 43Bv=-ӈ'!&I*p*)Ɖ)%%@ f1#1݊&56l{!!:܋4 O1p#H'l$ $ƍ#'7/?.oӎ ,@V,p%,Ï%@%f o|,#Ґ@ 7Eb-},'ؑ.,J&w06ϒP(W)Ǔؓ?T2 8V&L's ӕ( +@"V y5O 0 6@Yy +9×;$9^| ̘  &<HM ™ϙ"+1 M4Z D?ߚ,L`!w""ߛ o[1/')W3&ϝ25),_ 1IԞ4.S8(,,0>)o "Р ) 6&C=já'ڡ,6)c$Ѣ "<Xv%.У-7-6e21Ϥ*,,,Y;#¥!$F6_*"6& ]g-w-!ӧ''-Us,)VHp.  2#K%o Ϋ%-#Ae xլ(=J\!6ɭ35i$/ڮ ),J7w7/&E*l"Ӱ#+0\p# ȱ,ֱ -+;g& ߲!1H'c()$޳!8T!i%9д 3G5WJ  7M b#$ +.+Z$ݷ+3L$e+ 82*ko͹= L ZhfϾ޾  0>[daq_ *< H $@nF *A\w + =J NR\37s ] ))!!]\mp;^O Zj  4,>k|F OOL3k(Hq <+ h  3 ;O h s &$'!(Je># =N%kD3 F*qz 0 )0.Z<163 '&1 XyF#T/H!x)5-/(&X,))*:+/f?'8 7%D&j9( 12R0)M'w '%)$0-3^%#2F\-z)8+ 7AF/#=]$m33:QCm42; 8U X $  !()!R!h!F!_!'"7"J"@["V","& #G#g##4####$##$G$8V$S$$$% %%"7% Z% e%p%.%F%A%@9&.z&#& & & &'!'"?'b' 'o'' ()(;(&L(-s(-((=()N6)K)2)* *(9*$b*"*** **j+`+4+7,5N,>,%,&,?-?P-I- - -:-O+.2{.5.8.,/0J/0{/6/./ 00 +0!L0n0&0 00#0>071#R18v11%1-1/ 2$P2*u22 222!2313O3e3&36353646M41414(4*5*<5Bg5)5 555!6 :6<[66666&67;37o7x77777!78'+81S8#88`5B\KuivJvpLE(@;p X~1U>zYl}O4{G&0)e?G}IF;NL-F4/S #s2k,QuD^~rxkW^gTc=I2*% CrJeP':_ymB8*M]->bO37dj7Pt:V/\)j#oU 60&!] a`"1d=tzfH$AKw %{N'gR+hDE,$n M!3Qq9b(<xXVCm5n  q R lZA< yZW?i@6Y9s.Tw[H||8hf[.Sa_oc"+timed out waiting for input: auto-logout -%s or -o option -ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option (invocation only) malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched (wd: %s) (core dumped) line $%s: cannot assign in this way%c%c: invalid option%d: invalid file descriptor: %s%s can be invoked via %s has null exportstr%s is %s %s is a function %s is a shell builtin %s is a shell keyword %s is aliased to `%s' %s is hashed (%s) %s is not bound to any keys. %s out of range%s%s%s: %s (error token is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s out of range%s: %s: bad interpreter%s: %s: cannot open as FILE%s: %s: compatibility value out of range%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: ambiguous job spec%s: ambiguous redirect%s: arguments must be process or job IDs%s: bad network path specification%s: bad substitution%s: binary operator expected%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: cannot assign fd to variable%s: cannot assign list to array member%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array%s: cannot create: %s%s: cannot delete: %s%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way%s: cannot execute binary file%s: cannot execute binary file: %s%s: cannot execute: %s%s: cannot get limit: %s%s: cannot modify limit: %s%s: cannot open temp file: %s%s: cannot open: %s%s: cannot overwrite existing file%s: cannot read: %s%s: cannot unset%s: cannot unset: readonly %s%s: circular name reference%s: command not found%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s %s: expression error %s: file is too large%s: file not found%s: first non-whitespace character is not `"'%s: hash table empty %s: history expansion failed%s: host unknown%s: illegal option -- %c %s: inlib failed%s: integer expression expected%s: invalid action name%s: invalid argument%s: invalid array origin%s: invalid associative array key%s: invalid callback quantum%s: invalid file descriptor specification%s: invalid limit argument%s: invalid line count%s: invalid option%s: invalid option name%s: invalid service%s: invalid shell option name%s: invalid signal specification%s: invalid timeout specification%s: invalid variable name for name reference%s: is a directory%s: job %d already in background%s: job has terminated%s: line %d: %s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: missing colon separator%s: nameref variable self references not allowed%s: no completion specification%s: no job control%s: no such job%s: not a function%s: not a regular file%s: not a shell builtin%s: not an array variable%s: not an indexed array%s: not dynamically loaded%s: not found%s: numeric argument required%s: option requires an argument%s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: parameter null or not set%s: readonly function%s: readonly variable%s: reference variable cannot be an array%s: restricted%s: restricted: cannot redirect output%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names%s: substring expression < 0%s: unary operator expected%s: unbound variable%s: usage: %s: variable may not be assigned value(( expression ))(core dumped) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking/tmp must be a valid directory nameABORT instructionAborting...Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChild death or stopContinueDefine local variables. Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can be any option accepted by `declare'. Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible only to the function where they are defined and its children. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expression. The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic evaluation. Equivalent to "let EXPRESSION". Exit Status: Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate arithmetic expressions. Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. id++, id-- variable post-increment, post-decrement ++id, --id variable pre-increment, pre-decrement -, + unary minus, plus !, ~ logical and bitwise negation ** exponentiation *, /, % multiplication, division, remainder +, - addition, subtraction <<, >> left and right bitwise shifts <=, >=, <, > comparison ==, != equality, inequality & bitwise AND ^ bitwise XOR | bitwise OR && logical AND || logical OR expr ? expr : expr conditional operator =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= assignment Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. Exit Status: If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin..Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionGNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyIllegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setParse option arguments. Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters as options. OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it by white space. Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG. getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?' is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the printing of error messages, even if the first character of OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default. Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if more arguments are given, they are parsed instead. Exit Status: Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is encountered or an error occurs.QuitRead lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Record lockRemoves entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.Returns the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Signal %dStoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUrgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Wait for job completion and return exit status. Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or a job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all processes in that job's pipeline. If the -n option is supplied, waits for the next job to terminate and returns its exit status. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Wait for process completion and return exit status. Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination status. If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%c': invalid time format specification`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid alias name`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': is a special builtin`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still aliveadd_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipelinealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %sbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %d elementsbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]child setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]completion: function `%s' not foundcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]conditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]deleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]exit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dformat parsing problem: %sfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitutiongetcwd: cannot access parent directoriesgetopts optstring name [arg]hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: block on free list clobberedmalloc: failed assertion: %s migrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xmissing unicode digit for \%cnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'octal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -prealloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %sshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command errorunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait [-n] [id ...]wait [pid ...]wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwaitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite blockwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptorxtrace_set: NULL file pointer{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: bash 4.3-rc2 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-10 12:42-0400 PO-Revision-Date: 2014-10-24 16:11+0200 Last-Translator: Volkan Gezer Language-Team: Turkish MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Language: tr X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5 Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1); girdi beklerken zamanaşımı: auto-logout -%s ya da -o seçeneği -ilrsD veya -c KOMUT veya -O shopt_seçeneği (sadece çağrı için) malloc: %s:%d: kanaat doğrulaması battı (wd: %s) (çekirdek döküldü) satır $%s: bu yolla atama yapılmaz%c%c: geçersiz seçenek%d: dosya tanıtıcı geçersiz: %s%s bunun üzerinden çağrılabilir: %s boş exportstr içeriyor%s %s'dir %s bir işlevdir %s bir kabuk yerleşiğidir %s bir kabuk anahtar sözcüğüdür %s `%s' için takma addır %s çitilmiş (%s) %s için bir kısayol atanmamış. %s aralık dışı%s%s%s: %s (hata belirtisi "%s")%s: %s%s: %s aralık dışı%s: %s: hatalı yorumlayıcı%s: %s: DOSYA olarak açılamaz%s: %s: uyumlulukdeğeri aralık dışı%s: %s: dosya izleme tanımlayıcısı için geçersiz değer%s: %s: ilişkisel bir dizi ataması yapılırken indis kullanılmalıdır%s: %s:%d: %lu bayt ayrılamıyor%s: %s:%d: %lu bayt ayrılamıyor (%lu bayt ayrıldı)%s: iş belirtimi belirsiz%s: belirsiz yönlendirme%s: argümanlar süreç veya iş kimlikleri olmalı%s: hatalı ağ yolu belirtimi%s: hatalı ikame%s: iki terimli işleci bekleniyordu%s: %lu bayt ayrılamıyor%s: %lu bayt ayrılamıyor (%lu bayt ayrıldı)%s: fd değişkene atanamıyor%s: dizi üyesine liste atanamaz%s: sayısal olmayan indise atama yapılamaz%s: ilişkisel dizi, indisli diziye dönüştürülemez%s: indisli dizi, ilişkisel diziye dönüştürülemez%s: oluşturulamıyor: %s%s: silinemiyor: %s%s: dizi değişkenleri bu yolla iptal edilemez%s: ikili dosya çalıştırılamıyor%s: ikili dosya çalıştırılamıyor: %s%s: çalıştırılamıyor: %s%s: sınır alınamıyor: %s%s: sınır değiştirilemiyor: %s%s: geçici dosya açılamıyor: %s%s: açılamıyor: %s%s: mevcut dosyanın üzerine yazılamıyor%s: okunamıyor: %s%s: unset yapılamaz%s:unset yapılamaz: %s salt okunur%s: çembersel isim referansı%s: komut yok%s: geçerli dizin alınırken hata: %s: %s %s: ifade hatası %s: dosya çok büyük%s: dosya yok%s: boşluk olmayan ilk karakter `"' değil%s: çitleme tablosu boş %s: geçmiş yorumlaması başarısız%s: konak bilinmiyor%s: kuraldışı seçenek -- %c %s: inlib başarısız%s: tamsayı ifadesi bekleniyordu%s: eylem adı geçersiz%s: geçersiz argüman%s: geçersiz dizi kökeni%s: geçersiz ilişkisel dizi anahtarı%s: geçersiz geri çağırım niceliği%s: dosya tanıtıcı belirtimi geçersiz%s: sınırlama argümanı geçersiz%s: geçersiz satır sayısı%s: seçenek geçersiz%s: seçenek ismi geçersiz%s: geçersiz hizmet%s: kabuk seçenek ismi geçersiz%s: sinyal belirtimi geçersiz%s: zamanaşımı belirtimi geçersiz%s: dosya izleme tanımlayıcısı için geçersiz değer%s: bir dizin%s: iş %d zaten artalanda%s: iş sonlanmış%s: satır %d: %s: azami fonksiyon yuvalama sınırı aşıldı (%d)%s: ikinokta imi eksik%s: nameref değişkeninin kendine yaptığı referanslara izin verilmiyor%s: tamamlama belirtimi yok%s: iş denetimi yok%s: böyle bir iş yok%s: bir işlev değil%s: bir dosya değil%s: bir kabuk yerleşiği değil%s: bir dizi değişkeni değil%s: bir sıralı dizi değil%s: özdevimli olarak yüklenmemiş%s:yok%s: sayısal argüman gerekli%s: seçenek bir argüman gerektirir%s: seçenek bir argüman gerektirir -- %c %s: parametre boş ya da değer atanmamış%s: salt okunur işlev%s: salt okunur değişken%s: referans değeri bir dizi olamaz%s: kısıtlı%s: kısıtlı: çıktı yönlendirilemiyor%s: kısıtlı: komut adında `/' kullanamazsınız%s: altdizge ifadesi < 0%s: tek terimli işleci bekleniyordu%s: bağlanmamış değişken%s: kullanım: %s: değişkene değer atanmamış olabilir(( ifade ))(çekirdek döküldü)(wd artık: %s) . dosyaadı [argümanlar]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port ağ olmaksızın desteklenmiyor/tmp geçerli bir dizinin adı olmalıdırTalimatı DURDURÇıkılıyor...Dizin yığıtının en üstüne bir dizin ekler, ya da geçerli çalışma dizini yığıtın tepesine gelecek şekilde yığıtı döndürür. Hiç argüman verilmemişse en üstteki iki dizini yer değiştirir. Seçenekler -n Yığıta dizin eklenirken dizinin normal değişimini yoksayar böylece sadece yığıt değiştirilir. Argümanlar: +N (`dirs' tarafından gösterilen listenin solundan saymaya sıfırla başlandığında) N'inci dizin tepeye gelecek şekilde yığıtı döndürür. -N (`dirs' tarafından gösterilen listenin sağından saymaya sıfırla başlandığında) N'inci dizin tepeye gelecek şekilde yığıtı döndürür. dizin DiZiNi yeni çalışma dizini yaparak dizin yığıtının tepesine ekler. Dizin yığıtını `dirs' komutuyla görebilirsiniz.Alarm (profil)Alarm (sanal)Çalar saatDöngü için aritmetik. Şuna eşdeğerdir: (( İFADE1 )) while (( İFADE2 )); do KOMUTLAR (( İFADE3 )) done İFADE1, İFADE2 ve İFADE3 aritmetik ifadelerdir. Eğer ifadelerden biri yoksa 1'e değerlendirilmiş şekilde davranır. Çıkış Durumu: Son çalıştırılan komutun durumunu döndürür.BPT izle/tuzakBozuk sistem çağırımıBogus sinyaliBozuk iletişim tüneliVeriyolu hatasıCPU sınırıAlt ölümü veya durdurulmaDevam etYerel değişkenleri tanımla. İSİM adıyla bir yerel değişken oluştur ve DEĞER ata. SEÇENEK `declare' tarafından kabul edilen herhangi bir seçenek olabilir. Yerel değişkenler sadece bir işlev içerisinde kullanılabilirler ve tanımlandıkları işleve ve alt işlevlerine görünebilirler. Çıkış Durumu: Geçersiz bir seçenek verilmediğinde, bir değişken hatası oluşmadığında veya kabuk bir işlev çalıştırmıyorsa başarılı döner.Geçmiş listesindeki komutları görüntüle veya çalıştır fc, komut geçmişi listesindeki komutları listelemek, düzenlemek ve yeniden çalıştırmak için kullanılır. İLK ve SON olarak numara vererek bir aralık belirtilebileceği gibi İLK bir dizge de olabilir, bu takdirde bu dizge ile başlayan en son komut anlamına gelir. Seçenekler: -e DÜZENLEYİCİ ile hangi düzenleyicinin kullanılacağı belirtilir. Öntanımlısı FCEDIT ardından EDITOR ve vi'dir. -l ile komutlar stardart çıktıya listelenir. -n ile listede satır numaraları bulunmaz. -r ile komutlar ters sırada (en yeniler listesi olarak) listelenir `fc -s [ESKİ=YENİ] [KOMUT]' biçiminde, ESKİ=YENİ ikamesi yapıldıktan sonra komut yeniden çalıştırılır. Bununla kullanılacak yararlı bir rümuz r='fc -s' olurdu. Böylece `r cc' yazarak `cc' ile başlayan son komut, r' yazarak en son komut çalıştırılabilir. Çıktı Durumu: Başarılı veya çalıştırılan komut durumu döndürülür; hata oluştuğunda sıfır harici değer döner.Seçeneklere bağlı olarak olası tamamlamaları gösterir. Olası tamamlamaları üretmek üzere bir kabuk işlevinin içinde kullanmak amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. İsteğe bağlı SÖZCÜK argümanı sağlandığı takdirde eşleşmelerden sadece SÖZCÜK ile eşleşenler üretilir. Çıktı Durumu: Geçersiz bir seçenek girilmediği veya bir hata oluşmadığı takdirde başarılı döner.İşleme süresini görüntüle. Kabuk ve tüm alt süreçleri için kümülatif kullanıcı ve sistem süresini yazdırır. Çıktı Durumu: Her zaman başarılı döner.Geçerli hatırlanan dizinlerin listesini görüntüler. Dizinler listeye yollarını `pushd' komutu ile bulurlar; ve liste boyunca yedeği `popd' komutu ile alabilirsiniz. Seçenekler: -c ögelerin tümünü silerek dizin yığınını temizle -l ev dizininize göreceli dizinlerin yaklaşık işareti ile başlayan sürümlerini yazdırma -p dizin yığınını her satırda bir girdi ile yazdır -v dizin yığınını, yığındaki konumu ile her satıra ön ek yapılmış bir girişi yazdır Argümanlar: +N Dizinler tarafından gösterilen listenin solundan başlayarak N'inci girdiyi gösterir. Seçenek kullanılmadığında sıfırdan başlar. -N Dizinler tarafından gösterilen listenin sağından başlayarak N'inci girdiyi gösterir. Seçenek kullanılmadığında sıfırdan başlar.BittiBitti(%d)EMT talimatıKabuk yerleşiklerini etkinleştir/devre dışı bırak. Dahili kabuk komutlarını etkinleştirir ve devre dışı bırakır. Devre dışı bırakmak bir kabuk yerleşiği ile aynı isme sahip bir disk komutunu tam bir yol adı kullanmadan çalıştırmanızı sağlar. Seçenekler: -a tüm yerleşikler listesini etkin olup olmadıkları bilgisi ile yazdır -n her İSİMi devre dışı bırak veya devre dışı olanları listele -p yerleşik listesini tekrar kullanılabilir biçimde yazdır -s sadece Posix `özel' yerleşiklerinin isimlerini yazdır Hareketli yüklemeyi denetleyen seçenekler: -f İSİM yerleşiğini paylaşılan DOSYAADI nesnesinden yükle -d -f ile yüklenmiş bir yerleşiği kaldır Seçenek olmazsa her İSİM etkinleştirilir. Kabuk yerleşiği sürümü yerine $PATH içerisinde bulunan `test' kullanmak için `enable -n test' yazın. Çıktı Durumu: İSİM bir kabuk yerleşiği değilse ve hata oluşmazsa başarılı döner.Aritmetik ifadeyi değerlendir. Verilen aritmetik İFADE aritmetik değerlendirme kurallarına göre değerlendirilir. "let İFADE" ile eşdeğerdir. Çıktı Durumu: İFADE 0 olursa 1; aksi takdirde 0 döndürür.Aritmetik ifadeleri değerlendir. Her ARG değerlendirilecek bir aritmetik ifadesidir. Değerlendirme sabit genişlikli tamsayılarla, taşma denetimi uygulanmaksızın yapılır, sıfırla bölme bir hata olarak bayraklanır ve onun için bir sinyal kapanı vardır. İşleçler için öncelikler ve çağrışımsallık ve değerler C dilindeki ile aynıdır. Aşağıdaki işleçler eşit öncelikli işleç düzeylerine göre öbeklenmiş ve azalan öncelikle listelenmişlerdir. id++ id-- sonradan-arttırım ve sonradan-eksiltim ++id --id önceden-arttırım ve önceden-eksiltim - + tek terimli eksi ve artı imi ! ~ mantıksal ve bitseviyesinde olumsuzlama ** üs imi * / % çarpma, bölme, kalan + - toplama, çıkarma << >> bit seviyesinde sola ve sağa ötelemeler <= >= < > karşılaştırmalar == != eşitlik, eşitsizlik & bit seviyesinde VE ^ bit seviyesinde ayrıcalıklı VEYA | bit seviyesinde VEYA && mantıksal VE || mantıksal VEYA ifade ? ifade : ifade koşullu üç terimlisi =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= atamalar Kabuk değişkenleri terim olarak kullanılabilir. İfade içinde değişken ismi değeriyle değiştirilir (sabit genişlikli tamsayıya zorlanır). Bir kabuk değişkeni ifade içinde kullanılırken tamsayı niteliğinin etkinleştirilmesini gerektirmez. İşleçler öncelik sırasına göre değerlendirilir. Parantez içine alınmış alt ifadeler öncelikle değerlendirilir. Bu nedenle parantez içine alma işleçlerin önceliklerini arttırmak amacıyla kullanılabilir. Çıktı Durumu: Son ifade'nin sonucu 0 ise dönüş durumu 1 dir, aksi takdirde 0 dır.Şartlı ifadeyi değerlendir. "test" yerleşiği ile aynıdır, fakat son argüman açan `[' ile eşleşen kapatan `]' olmak zorundadır.Argümanları kabuk komutu olarak çalıştır. ARGümanları tek bir dizgeye birleştir, sonucu kabuğa girdi olarak kullan, ve sonuçlanan komutları çalıştır. Çıkış Durumu: Komutun çıkış durumunu döndürür veya komut boşsa başarılı döner.Bir sınama başarısız oluncaya kadar komutları çalıştır. `until KOMUTlar; listesinin çıkış durumu sıfırdan farklı olduğu sürece `do KOMUTlar;' listesi çalıştırılır. Çıktı Durumu: Son çalıştırılan komutun durumunu döndürür.Testler başarılı olduğu sürece komutları çalıştırır. KOMUTLARı, `while' KOMUTLARı sıfır çıktı durumuna sahip oluncaya kadar genişlet ve çalıştır. Çıktı Durumu: En son çalıştırılan komutun durumunu döndürür.Kalıp eşleştirme tabanlı komutları çalıştır. SÖZcük ile eşleşen ilk KALIP'a karşı düşen KOMUTLARı çalıştırır. `|' çok sayıda kalıbı ayırmak için kullanılır. Çıkış Durumu: Son çalıştırılan komutun durumunu döndürür.Bir listedeki her üye için komut çalıştır. `for' döngüsü bir öge listesindeki her üye için komut sırasını çalıştırır. Eğer `in KELİMELER ...;' belirtilmemişse `in "$@"' varsayılır. KELİMELER içerisindeki her eleman için, İSİM bu elemana atanır ve KOMUTLAR çalıştırılır. Çıkış Durumu: Son çalıştırılan komutun durumunu döndürür.Geçerli kabukta bir dosyadan komut çalıştır. DOSYAİSMİndeki komutlar okunur ve çalıştırılır. DOSYAİSMİ içermiyorsa DOSYAİSMİnin yerini bulmak için $PATH değişkeni kullanılır. Bash POSIX kipinde değilse ve $PATH içinde DOSYAİSMİ yoksa bulunulan dizine bakılır. Verilmiş ARGÜMANlar varsa, DOSYAİSMİ çalıştırılırken bunlar konumsal parametreler haline gelir. Aksi takdirde, konumsal parametreler değiştirilmez. Çıktı Durumu: DOSYAİSMİnde çalıştırılan son komutun durumunu döndürür. DOSYAİSMİ okunamazsa başarısız döner.Kabuk dahillerini çalıştır. Komut araması yapmadan KABUK-DAHİLİ, ARGÜMANLAR argümanları ile çalıştır. Bu, bir KABUK-DAHİLİ, bir kabuk işlevi olarak tekrar uygulamak isteyip işlev içerisinde dahili olanı da çalıştırmanız gerektiğinizde kullanışlıdır. Çıkış Durumu: KABUK-DAHİLİnin çıkış durumunu veya eğer KABUK-DAHİLİ değilse false döndürür.Çıkış %dOturum kabuğundan çık. N durumuyla bir oturum kabuğundan çıkar. Eğer çalıştırılmamışsa oturum kabuğunda bir hata döndürür.for, while veya until döngülerinden çık. Bir FOR, WHILE veya UNTIL döngüsünden çık. Eğer N belirtilmişse, N ilişkili döngüden çık. Çıkış Durumu: N, 1'e eşit veya daha fazla olmadığında çıkış durumu 0'dır.Exit the shell. N durumu ile dönerek kabuk çıkar. N verilmezse son çalıştırılan komutun çıkış durumu döner.Dosya sınırıKayan nokta istisnasıGNU bash, sürüm %s (%s) GNU bash, sürüm %s-(%s) GNU uzun seçenekleri: Komutları bir birim olarak grupla. KOMUTlar bir grup olarak çalıştırılır. Bu, bir komut kümesini bir yönlendirmede kullanmanın tek yoludur. Çıktı Durumu: Son çalıştırılan komutun durumunu döndürür.HFT girdi verisi bekliyorHFT izleyici kipine geçildiHFT izleyici kipi kapatıldıHFT ses sırası tamamlandıHOME atanmamışEngelleHiç ismim yok!G/Ç hazırGeçersiz talimatBilgi talebiKesÖldürüldüLisans GPLv3+: GNU GPL sürüm 3 veya sonrası İşi ön plana taşı. İŞ_BELİRTİMİni önalana yerleştirir ve onu o an ki iş yapar. Eğer İŞ_BELİRTİMİ belirtilmemişse kabuk iş belirtimi olarak o an ki işi kullanır. Çıktı Durumu: Ön plana yerleştirilmiş komutun durumu veya hata olduğunda başarısız.İşi arkaplana taşı. `&' ile başlatılmışçasına İŞ_BELİRTİMİni artalana yerleştirir. İŞ_BELİRTİMİ verilmemişse, iş belirtimi olarak o an ki iş kullanılır. Çıktı Durumu: İş kontrolü etkin olmadığı veya bir hata oluşmadığı sürece başarılı döner.Boş komut. Etkisizdir; bu komut birşey yapmaz. Çıkış Durumu: Her zaman başarılıdır.OLDPWD boşSeçenek argümanlarını ayıklar. Getopts kabuk betikleri tarafından konumsal parametreleri çözümlemekte kullanılır. SÇNDİZGESİ tanınan seçenek karakterlerini içerir; bir karakterden sonra bir ikinokta imi (:) geliyorsa seçeneğin ondan bir boşlukla ayrılmış bir argümana sahip olacağı umulur. Her çağrılışında getopts işlenecek sonraki argümanın indisini OPTIND kabuk değişkenine ve AD değişkenini de mevcut değilse ilklendirerek sonraki seçeneği $AD kabuk değişkenine yerleştirir. OPTIND kabuğun ya da bir kabuk betiğinin her çağrılışında 1 ile ilklendirilir. Bir seçenek bir argüman gerektirdiğinde getopts argümanı OPTARG değişkenine yerleştirir. getopts hataları iki yolla raporlayabilir. Eğer SÇNDİZGESİnin ilk karakteri bir ':' ise sessiz hata raporlaması kullanılır. Bu kipte hiçbir hata iletisi basılmaz. Bir geçersiz seçenek saptanırsa getopt OPTARG'a bulunan seçenek karakterini yerleştirir. Bir gerekli argüman verilmemişse, getopts AD'a bir ':' yerleştirir. Getopts sessiz kipte değilse ve geçersiz bir seçenek görüldüğünde, getopts ? karakterini AD'a yerleştirir ve OPTARG değişkenini kaldırır. Eğer bir gerekli argüman bulunamazsa ve getopts sessiz kipte değilse AD'a ? karakteri yerleştirilir, OPTARG kaldırılır ve bir tanı iletisi basılır. OPTERR değişkeninin değeri 0 ise SÇNDİZGESİnin ilk karakteri bir ':' olmasa bile hata iletileri gösterilmez. OPTERR değişkeninin öntanımlı değeri 1'dir. Getopts normalde konumsal parametreleri ($0 - $9) çözümlese de başka argümanlar verilmişse bunları çözümler. Çıktı Durumu: Bir seçenek bulunduğunda başarılı, seçenek sonuna gelindiğinde veya bir hata oluştuğunda başarısız döner. encountered or an error occurs.ÇıkBir dosyadaki satırları bir dizi değişkenine oku. `mapfile' ile eşanlamlıdır.Kayıt kilidiDizin yığıtından girdileri siler. Hiç argüman verilmemişse, yığıtın en üstündeki dizini yığıttan kaldırır ve yığıtın tepesinde kalan dizine geçer. Seçenekler: -n dizinleri yığıttan silerken normal dizin değişikliğini engeller, böylece sadece yığıt değiştirilmiş olur. Argümanlar: +N `dirs' tarafından gösterilen listenin solundan saymaya sıfırla başlandığında N'inci girdiyi siler. Örneğin, `popd +0' ilk dizini `popd +1' ikincisini siler. -N `dirs' tarafından gösterilen listenin sağından saymaya sıfırla başlandığında N'inci girdiyi siler. Örneğin, `popd -0' son dizini `popd -1' sonuncudan öncekini siler. Dizin yığıtını `dirs' komutuyla görebilirsiniz.Veriyolu çalıştırması tarafından harcanan zamanı bildir. VERİYOLUnu çalıştır ve sonlandığında kullanıcı işlemci zamanı ile sistem işlemci zamanını içeren gerçek zamanın bir özetini yazdır. Seçenekler: -p taşınabilir Posix biçiminde zaman özetini yaz ZAMANBİÇİMİ değişkeninin değeri çıktı biçimi olarak kullanılır. Çıktı Durumu: VERİYOLU döndürme değerini döndürür.for, while veya until döngülerine devam et. İlişkili FOR, WHILE veya UNTIL döngüsünün sonraki adımına devam eder. N tanımlanmışsa, N'inci ilişkili döngüye devam eder. Çıkış Durumu: N, 1 veya daha büyük olmadığında çıkış durumu 0'dır.Göreve ön planda devam et. `fg' komutunu İŞ_BELİRTİMİ argümanı ile kullanmaya eşdeğerdir. Durmuş veya artalandaki bir işin önalanda sürdürülmesini sağlar. İŞ_BELİRTİMİ bir iş ismi veya iş numarası olarak belirtilebilir. İŞ_BELİRTİMİ'nden sonra bir & gelmesi işin `bg' komutununa argüman olarak kullanılmış gibi artalana yerleştirilmesine sebep olur. Çıktı Durumu: Devam edilen görevin durumunu döndürür.Bir başarılı sonuç dönrürür. Çıkış Durumu: Her zaman başarılıdır.Başarısız bir sonuç döndür. Çıkış Durumu: Her zaman başarısızdır.Bir kabuk fonksiyonundan dön. Bir fonksiyon veya kaynak betiğinin N ile belirtilen dönüş değeri ile çıkmasına neden olur. N girilmezse, dönüş durumu fonksiyon veya betikte çalıştırılmış en son komutun dönüş durumudur. Çıkış Durumu: N veya kabul bir fonksiyon ya da betik çalıştırmıyorsa başarısız döner.Geçerli alt yordam çağrısının bağlamını döndürür. İFADE olmadan, "$satır $dosyaadı" döndürür. İFADE ile kullanıldığında "$satır $altyordam $dosyaadı" döndürür; bu ek bilgi bir yığın izi sağlamak için kullanılabilir. İFADE değeri, geçerli çerçeveden önce kaç tane çerçeve çağrılacağını belirtir. Üst çerçeve 0. çerçevedir. Çıkış Durumu: İFADE geçersiz olmadığı ve bir kabuk işlevi çalıştırmadığı durumda 0 döndürür.Geçerli altyordam çağrısının bağlamı döndürür. İFADE olmadan, şu döner ÇalışıyorBölünme hatasıListeden kelimeleri seç ve komutları çalıştır. `SÖZ ...;' listesi yorumlanarak öğe listesi üretilir. Öğe listesindeki her öğenin başına bir numara eklenerek standart hataya çıktılanır. Eğer `in SÖZ ... ;' parçası verilmezse, in "$@"' verilmiş gibi konuma bağlı parametreler basılır ve standart girdide PS3 istemi ile girdi beklenir. Listede belirtilen numaralardan biri girdi olarak verilirse, o konuma bağlı SÖZcük ile AD eşleştirilir. Girdi satırı boş verilirse, dosyasonu okununcaya kadar komut istemi tekrarlanır. Listede belirtilenler dışında verilen her değer için AD null ile eşleştirilir. Okunan satır $REPLY değişkeninde tutulur. Her seçimden sonra bir break komutu ile sonlandırılıncaya kadar komutlar çalıştırılır. Çıktı Durumu: Son çalıştırılan komutun durumunu döndürür.Bu anahtar sözcükle eşleşen komutlar: `Bu anahtar sözcüklerle eşleşen komutlar: `Kabuk seçenekleri: Sinyal %dDurduDurduruldu (sinyal)Durduruldu (tty girişi)Durduruldu (tty çıkışı)Durdu(%s)TIMEFORMAT: `%c': biçim karakteri geçersizSonlandırıldı%s'deki posta okundu Çalışan görevler mevcut. Durmuş işler var. İzin verilen yasalar kapsamında hiçbir GARANTİSİ BULUNMAMAKTADIR.Bu kabuk komutları dahili olarak tanımlı. Listeyi görmek için `help'yazın. `AD' gibi bir işlev hakkında bilgi almak için `help AD' yazınız. Kabuk hakkında genel bir bilgi edinmek için `info bash'yazınız. Bu listede olmayan komutlar hakkında bilgi bulmak isterseniz, `man -k' veya `info' yazın. Bir ismin yanında bir yıldız imi (*) varsa komut iptal edilmiş demektir. Bu ücretsiz bir yazılımdır; değiştirmekte ve dağıtmakta özgürsünüz.Kabuk seçenekleriyle ilgili daha fazla bilgi için `%s -c "help set"' yazın. Kabuk yerleşik komutlarıyla ilgili bilgi almak için `%s -c help' yazın. Bilinmeyen Sinyal #Bilinmeyen Sinyal #%dBilinmeyen hataBilinmeyen durumAcil GÇ koşuluKullanım: %s [GNU uzun seçeneği] [seçenek] ... %s [GNU uzun seçeneği] [seçenek] betik-dosyası ... Kabuğu bırakmak için "%s" kullanın. Yazılım hatalarını raporlamak için `bashbug' komutunu kullanınız. Çeviri hatalarını ise adresine bildiriniz. Kullanıcı sinyali 1Kullanıcı sinyali 2Sürecin tamamlanmasını bekle ve çıkış durumunu döndür. Belirtilen süreci bekler ve sonlandırma durumunu raporlar. Eğer ID verilmemişse geçerli tüm alt süreçler beklenir ve dönüş kodu sıfırdır. Eğer ID bir görev tanımıysa görevin iletişim tünelindeki tüm süreçler beklenir. -n seçeneği verilirse, sonraki görevin sonlanması beklenir ve çıkış durumunı döndürür. Çıkış Durumu: Kimlik durumunu döndürür, kimlik geçersizse veya geçersiz bir seçenek verilmişse başarısız olur.Sürecin tamamlanmasını bekle ve çıkış durumunu döndür. PID tarafından belirtilen her süreci bekler ve sonlandırma durumunu raporlar. Eğer PID verilmemişse geçerli tüm alt süreçler beklenir ve dönüş kodu sıfırdır. PID bir süreç kimliği olmalıdır. Çıkış Durumu: Son PID'nin durumunu döndürür, PID geçersizse veya geçersiz bir seçenek verilmişse başarısız olur.Pencere değiştirildiArgümanları standart çıktıya yaz. ARGümanları yeni satır ile takip eden standart çıktıda görüntüle. Seçenekler: -n yeni bir satıra başvurma Çıkış Durumu: Bir hata oluşmadığı sürece başarılı döner.$_'de postanız var$_'de yeni postanız var[ arg... ][[ ifade ]]`%c': hatalı komut`%c': biçim karakteri geçersiz`%c': simgesel kip karakteri geçersiz`%c': simgesel kip işleci geçersiz`%c': geçersiz zaman biçimi belirtimi`%s': kısayol değiştirilemiyor`%s': geçersiz takma isim`%s': kısayol ismi geçersiz%s: bir kabuk yerleşiğidir`%s': biçim karakteri eksik`%s': geçerli bir iş belirtimi veya süreç numarası değil`%s': geçerli bir belirteç değil`%s': işlev ismi bilinmiyor`)' bekleniyordu`)' bekleniyordu, %s bulundukoşullu ifade için `:' bekleniyorduadd_process: %5ld (%s) program kimliği hala canlı olarak işaretliadd_process: %5ld (%s) süreci iletişim_tünelindealias [-p] [isim[=değer] ... ]all_local_variables: geçerli etki alanında hiç işlev bağlamı yokargümanargüman bekleniyordudizi değişken desteği gereklideğişken olmayana atama yapmaya çalışıldıhatalı dizi indisihatalı komut türühatalı bağlantıhatalı sıçramahatalı ikame: %s içinde kapatan "`" yokhatalı ikame: %2$s içinde kapatan `%1$s' yokbash_execute_unix_command: komut için kısayol bulunamıyorbg [görev_tan ...]bind [-lpvsPVSX] [-m anahtar eşleniği] [-f dosyaadı] [-q isim] [-u isim] [-r anahtar sırası] [-x keyseq:kabuk-komutu] [keyseq:satırokuma-işlevi veya satırokuma-komutu]destek genişletme: %s için bellek ayrılamıyordestek genişletme: %d öge için bellek ayrılamıyordestek genişletme: `%s' için bellek ayrılamıyorbreak [n]yazılım hatası: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [kabuk-dahili [arg ...]]caller [ifade]sadece bir işlev veya betikten kaynaklı olarak `return' yapılabilirsadece bir işlevde kullanılabilirfd %d tanıtıcısındaki bash girdisi için yeni dosya tanıtıcısı ayrılamıyorbelge için geçici dosya oluşturulamıyor: %sfd %d, fd %d olarak yinelenemiyorisimli boru %s fd %d olarak yinelenemiyor%2$s paylaşımlı nesnesinde %1$s bulunamıyor: %3$skomut ikamesi için alt süreç yapılamıyorsüreç ikamesi için alt süreç yapılamıyorkomut ikamesi için boru yapılamıyorsüreç ikamesi için borulama yapılamıyorisimli boru %s okumak için açılamıyorisimli boru %s yazmak için açılamıyor%s paylaşımlı nesnesi açılamıyor: %s/dev/null'dan standart girdiye yönlendirme yapılamaz: %sfd %d için geciktirmeme kipi sıfırlanamıyorkabuk seçenekleri aynı anda hem atanıp hem de iptal edilemezuçbirim süreç grunu (%d) ayarlanamazbir işlev ve bir değişken aynı anda unset yapılamazengellenemezbir oturum açma kabuğu engellenemezişlev yapmak için `-f' kullanılamaztek bir -anrw kullanılabilircase KELİME in [DESEN [| DESEN]...) KOMUTLAR ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dizin]alt setpgid (şuradan: %ld şuraya: %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command_substitute: boru fd 1 olarak yinelenemiyorcomplete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o seçenek] [-A işlem] [-G genelyol] [-W kelimelistesi] [-F işlev] [-C komut] [-X süzgeçyolu] [-P önek] [-S sonek] [isim ...]completion: `%s' işlevi yokcompopt [-o|+o seçenek] [-DE] [isim ...]koşullu iki terimli işleç umuluyorducontinue [n]coproc [isim] command [yönlendirmeler]/tmp bulunamadı, lütfen oluşturun!cprintf: `%c': geçersiz biçim karakterişimdikideclare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [isim[=değer] ...]durdurulan %2$ld süreç gruplu iş %1$d siliniyordescribe_pid: %ld: böyle bir pid yokdizin yığını boşdizin yığını indisidirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]sıfırla bölmeözdevimli yükleme mümkün değilecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]boş bir dizi değişken adıenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f dosyaadı] [isim ...]uçbirim nitelikleri alınırken hata: %s`%s'nin işlev tanımının içeri aktarılmasında hatauçbirim nitelikleri ayarlanırken hata: %seval [arg ...]exec [-cl] [-a isim] [komut [argümanlar ...]] [yönlendirme ...]exit [n]`)' umuluyorduüs sıfırdan küçükexport [-fn] [isim[=değer] ...] veya export -pifade bekleniyorduifade özyineleme düzeyi aşıldıfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [ilk] [son] veya fc -s [pat=rep] [komut]fg [görev_tan]dosya tanıtıcı aralık dışındadosya ismi argüman gerekirfor (( ifade1; ifade2; ifade3 )); do KOMUTLAR; donefor İSİM [in KELİMELER ... ] ; do KOMUTLAR; doneçatallanan pid %d, çalışan iş %d içinde görünüyorbiçim ayıklama sorunu: %sfree: zaten serbest bırakılmış blok argümanı ile çağrıldıfree: ayrılmamış blok argümanı ile çağrıldıfree: başlangıç ve son tomar boyutları farklıfree: alttan taşma saptandı; mh_nbytes aralık dışındafunction isim { KOMUTLAR ; } veya isim () { KOMUTLAR ; }kabuk gelecekteki sürümlerinde, bir aritmetik ikame olarak değerlendirmeye zorlayacakgetcwd: üst dizinlere erişilemiyorgetopts optstring isim [arg]hash [-lr] [-p yoladı] [-dt] [isim ...]çitleme iptal edildihelp [-dms] [desen ...]bu belgede %d satırında dosya sonu sonlandırılmış (istenen `%s')history [-c] [-d başlangıç] [n] veya history -anrw [dosyaadı] veya history -ps arg [arg...]geçmiş konumugeçmiş belirtimieşleşme komut belirteç ön-arttırım veya ön-eksiltim sonrası bekleniyorduif KOMUTLAR; then KOMUTLAR; [ elif KOMUTLAR; then KOMUTLAR; ]... [ else KOMUTLAR; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp başarısızinitialize_job_control: satır düzeniinitialize_job_control: setpgidgeçersiz sayı tabanıgeçersiz taban%2$s için exportstr içinde geçersiz karakter %1$dgeçersiz onaltılık sayıgeçersiz sayıgeçersiz sekizli sayıgeçersiz sinyal numarası%d. iş, iş denetimsiz başlamışgörev_tan [&]jobs [-lnprs] [görevtan ...] veya jobs -x komut [argü]kill [-s sinspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | görevtan ... veya kill -l [sigspec]son komut: %s let arg [arg ...]sınırsatır %d: satır düzenleme etkin değillocal [seçenek] isim[=değer] ...çıkış logout [n]döngü sayısımake_here_document: hatalı yönerge türü %dmake_local_variable: geçerli etki alanında hiç işlev bağlamı yokmake_redirection: yönlendirme yönergesi `%d' aralık dışındamalloc: serbest bırakılmış liste üstünde blok üste yazdımalloc: kanaat doğrulaması başarısız: %s süreci başka bir işlemciye aktareksik `)'eksik `]'\x için onaltılık rakam eksikevrensel kod rakamı eksik \%cdesteklenmeyen ağ işlemleri%s için exportstr içinde `=' yok%2$s içinde kapatan `%1$c' yokkomut yok`%s' ile ilgili bir yardım metni yok. `help help' veya `man -k %s' ya da `info %s'.yazmayı deneyebilirsiniz.iş denetimi yokbu kabukta iş denetimi yokeşleşme yok: %sbaşka dizin yok`-x' ile başka seçenek kullanılamazşuan tamamlama işlevi çalıştırılmıyoroturum açma kabuğu değil: `exit' kullanınsekizlik sayısadece bir `for', `while' veya `until' döngüsünde anlamlıiletişim tüneli hatasıpop_scope: kabuk değişkenlerinin başı bir geçici ortam etki alanı değilpop_var_context: kabuk değişkenlerinin başı bir işlev bağlamı değilpop_var_context: genel değişkenler bağlamı yokpopd [-n] [+N | -N]yakın güç başarısızlığıprint_command: hatalı bağlayıcı `%d'printf [-v var] biçim [argümanlar]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogramlama hatasıpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dizin]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a dizi] [-d sonlandırıcı] [-i metin] [-n nkarakter] [-N nkarakter] [-p istem] [-t zamanaşımı] [-u fd] [isim ...]okuma hatası: %d: %sreadarray [-n say] [-O kaynak] [-s say] [-t] [-u fd] [-C geriçağırım] [-c parçacık] [dizi]readonly [-aAf] [isim[=değer] ...] veya readonly -prealloc: ayrılmamış blok argümanı ile çağrıldırealloc: başlangıç ve son tomar boyutları farklırealloc: alttan taşma saptandı; mh_nbytes aralık dışındaözyineleme yığıtı alttan taştıyönlendirme hatası: fd yinelenemiyorregister_alloc: %p zaten ayrılmış olarak tabloda değil mi? register_alloc: alloc tablosu FIND_ALLOC ile dolu olabilir mi? register_free: %p zaten serbest bırakılmış olarak tabloda değil mi? kısıtlıreturn [n]run_pending_traps:trap_list[%d] içinde hatalı değer: %prun_pending_traps: sinyal yakalayıcı SIG_DFL'dir, kendime %d (%s) gönderereksave_bash_input: yeni fd %d için tampon zaten varselect İSİM [in KELİMELER ... ;] do KOMUTLAR; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: yerel (%s) değiştirilemiyorsetlocale: %s: yerel (%s) değiştirilemiyor: %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: (%s) diline değiştirilemedisetlocale: LC_ALL: şu dile (%s) değiştirilemedi: %skabuk düzeyi (%d) çok yüksek, 1 yapılıyorshift [n]shift sayısıshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: geçersiz işlemsource dosyaadı [argümanlar]start_pipeline: pgrp iletişim tünelisuspend [-f]sözdizimi hatasıkoşullu ifadede sözdizimi hatasıkoşullu ifadede sözdizimi hatası: beklenmedik dizgecik `%s'ifadede sözdizimi hatası`%s' yakınında sözdizimi hatasıbeklenmeyen dizgecik `%s' yakınında sözdizimi hatasısözdizimi hatası: `((%s))'sözdizimi hatası: `;' beklenmiyordusözdizimi hatası: aritmetik ifadesi gereklisözdizimi hatası: geçersiz aritmetik işlecisözdizimi hatası: terim umuluyordusözdizimi hatası: beklenmeyen dosya sonuyakın sistem çökmesitest [ifade]time [-p] zamantüneliçok fazla argümantrap [-lp] [[arg] sinyal_tan ...]trap_handler:hatalı sinyal %dtype [-afptP] isim [isim ...]umask [-p] [-S] [kip]unalias [-a] isim [isim ...]`]]' aranırken beklenmedik dosya sonu`%c' için eşleşme aranırken beklenmedik dosya sonu`)' için eşleşme aranırken beklenmedik dosya sonukoşullu iki terimli işlece beklenmedik argüman `%s'koşullu tek terimli işlece beklenmedik argüman `%s'koşullu iki terimli işlece beklenmedik argümankoşullu tek terimli işlece beklenmedik argümankoşullu komutta beklenmeyen dizgecik %dkoşullu komutta beklenmeyen dizgecik `%c'koşullu komutta beklenmeyen dizgecik `%s'beklenmedik dizgecik `%s', koşullu iki terimli işleç umuluyordubeklenmedik dizgecik `%s', `)' umuluyordubilinmeyenbilinmeyen komut hatasıunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [isim ...]until KOMUTLAR; do KOMUTLAR; donedeğer taban için fazla büyükvariables - Bazı kabuk değişkenlerinin isim ve anlamlarıwait [-n] [id ...]wait [pid ...]wait: pid %ld bu kabuğun bir alt sürecine ait değilwait_for: süreç %ld için kayıt yokwait_for_job: iş %d durduwaitchld: belirsiz blok önlenmek için WNOHANG açılıyoruyarı: uyarı: %s: %suyarı: -C seçeneği umduğunuz gibi çalışmayabiliruyarı: -F seçeneği umduğunuz gibi çalışmayabilirwhile KOMUTLAR; do KOMUTLAR; doneyazma hatası: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: geçersiz dosya tanımlayıcısıxtrace_set: BOŞ dosya işaretçisi{ KOMUTLAR ; }